Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Not a member yet
1056 research outputs found
Sort by
Perbandingan Profil Lipid pada Pasien ACS
Get PDFAcute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas kardiovaskular di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Profil lipid memainkan peran kunci dalam patogenesis aterosklerosis yang mendasari ACS, namun perbandingannya antara tipe STEMI dan NSTEMI masih perlu dikaji lebih lanjut, khususnya dalam populasi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan profil lipid pada pasien Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) tipe STEMI dan NSTEMI di RS Royal Prima Medan. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan total sampling pada 37 pasien ACS usia 50–69 tahun yang memiliki data profil lipid lengkap. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis meliputi kadar kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida. Uji normalitas dilakukan terlebih dahulu, kemudian analisis bivariat memakai uji Mann-Whitney dengan batas signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar kolesterol total (p=0,889) dan LDL (p=0,464) antara kelompok STEMI dan NSTEMI. Sebaliknya, terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kadar HDL (p=0,000) dan trigliserida (p=0,015). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa HDL dan trigliserida lebih sensitif sebagai parameter pembeda profil lipid pada pasien ACS dibandingkan kolesterol total dan LDL, sehingga berpotensi dimanfaatkan dalam penilaian risiko dan pertimbangan tatalaksana klinis pasien ACS
The Effect of Moringa Leaf Decoction and Moderate Exercise on Hemodynamic Changes in Hypertensive Patients at Namo Rambe Public Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency
Get PDFHypertension is a global health problem that requires complementary non-pharmacological interventions, given the high risk of complications and treatment costs. Moringa (Moringa oleifera) leaves are known to contain quercetin, which has diuretic and antioxidant properties, while moderate exercise is proven to improve endothelial function. This study aims to prove the effect of the combination of moringa leaf decoction and moderate exercise on hemodynamic changes (blood pressure) in hypertension patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The research sample consisted of hypertension patients in the working area of Namo Rambe Primary Health Care, Deli Serdang Regency. The combined intervention (administration of moringa leaf decoction and moderate exercise) was carried out for 21 days. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements were taken before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-Test. The analysis results showed that the average systolic blood pressure decreased significantly from 168.00 mmHg (pretest) to 121.87 mmHg (posttest). Similarly, diastolic blood pressure decreased from an average of 97.81 mmHg (pretest) to 77.13 mmHg (posttest). The Paired Sample t-Test results showed a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 (p < 0.05) for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. There is a highly significant effect of the combined administration of moringa leaf decoction and moderate exercise on hemodynamic changes in hypertension patients. This intervention is effective in lowering blood pressure and is recommended as a safe and affordable complementary therapy in the management of hypertensio
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Estradiol Pada Wanita Menopause
Get PDFMenopause merupakan fase alami yang ditandai berhentinya fungsi ovarium dan menurunnya kadar hormon estradiol. Penurunan estradiol dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis seperti peningkatan berat badan dan gangguan metabolik. Aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) diduga berpengaruh terhadap kadar estradiol melalui mekanisme metabolik dan aktivitas aromatase pada jaringan lemak. Mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar estradiol pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 40 responden wanita menopause yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), kadar estradiol diperiksa dengan metode immunoassay, dan IMT dihitung berdasarkan hasil pengukuran berat serta tinggi badan. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji ANOVA dan uji t independen), serta multivariat (regresi linear berganda) dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Rata-rata kadar estradiol sebesar 19,8 ± 8,62 pg/mL. Sebagian besar responden memiliki aktivitas fisik berat (47,5%) dan IMT obesitas (60%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar estradiol antar tingkat aktivitas fisik (p = 0,666). Uji regresi menunjukkan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,385), IMT (p = 0,782), dan lama menopause (p = 0,663) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar estradiol secara parsial maupun simultan (p = 0,777), dengan nilai R² = 0,026. Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, IMT, dan lama menopause terhadap kadar estradiol pada wanita menopause. Meskipun demikian, arah hubungan menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik dan IMT cenderung meningkatkan kadar estradiol, sedangkan lama menopause menurunkannya. Faktor lain seperti usia, asupan gizi, dan status hormonal kemungkinan memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kadar estradiol
Hubungan C-Reactive Protein dengan Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS 28) dan Short Form 36 (Sf 36) pada Pasien Artritis Reumatoid (AR) di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima
Get PDFArtritis Reumatoid (AR) merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronik yang berdampak pada fungsi fisik, kondisi mental, dan kualitas hidup pasien. Hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas penyakit dan penanda inflamasi seperti C-Reactive Protein (CRP) dengan kualitas hidup masih menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara C-Reactive Protein dan DAS 28 terhadap SF 36 pada pasien Artritis Reumatoid (AR) di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima. Penelitian observasional ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional pada 60 orang pasien Artritis Reumatoid (AR) di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima yang dipilih melalui teknik pengambilan sampel convenience sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik pasien, skor DAS28, kadar CRP, dan skor kualitas hidup (SF36). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk menguji hubungan skor DAS28 dan kadar CRP dengan skor SF-36, sedangkan korelasi Kendall tau digunakan untuk menilai hubungan tingkat progresivitas penyakit dan kelompok kadar CRP dengan kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi lemah antara skor DAS28 dan kualitas hidup (p = 0,008; r = –0,339) serta komponen fisik (p = 0,008; r = –0,342), tetapi tidak dengan komponen mental (p = 0,073). Kadar CRP tidak berkorelasi dengan seluruh aspek kualitas hidup, dan hasil tetap tidak signifikan setelah pengelompokan. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas penyakit berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup total dan fisik pada pasien AR, sedangkan kadar CRP tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna. Faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien AR lebih terkait dengan tingkat aktivitas penyakit dibandingkan marker inflamas
Intonasi Tuturan Bahasa Jawa Logat Korea
Get PDFDitemukan tuturan bahasa Jawa berlogat Korea pada media sosial TikTok yang menunjukkan pola intonasi berbeda dari bahasa Jawa standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perbedaan pola intonasi tuturan deklaratif, interogatif, dan imperatif dalam bahasa Jawa berlogat Korea dibandingkan dengan bahasa Jawa standar, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan tersebut. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fonetik akustik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data bersumber dari tiga akun TikTok (@artiyanangeliza_, @awingaljamal, dan @bukanoppa_new) yang berisi video parodi bahasa Jawa berlogat Korea. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi PRAAT untuk mengukur kontur nada pada suku kata ultima dan penultima, dengan merujuk pada temuan Horne (1961), Wedhawati et al. (2001), dan Rahyono (2003) sebagai pembanding. Uji persepsi melibatkan 30 penutur jati bahasa Jawa untuk memvalidasi perbedaan intonasi yang teridentifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada tuturan deklaratif dan interogatif. Tuturan deklaratif bahasa Jawa berlogat Korea memiliki pola naik-turun-naik besar (berbeda dari pola naik-turun pada bahasa Jawa standar), sedangkan tuturan interogatif menunjukkan pola turun-naik (berbeda dari pola turun-turun pada bahasa Jawa standar). Pada tuturan imperatif, perbedaan tidak signifikan secara pola, namun terdapat perbedaan mencolok pada besaran kenaikan nada akhir (173.4 Hz pada bahasa Jawa berlogat Korea versus 43.5 Hz pada bahasa Jawa standar). Temuan ini melengkapi kajian intonasi bahasa Jawa dengan menambahkan variasi baru yang dipengaruhi logat asing, khususnya dalam konteks perkembangan media sosial dan kreativitas linguistik masyarakat Jawa kontemporer
Operational Risk and Bank Profitability: Analyzing BOPO and Efficiency Ratios in Indonesian Commercial Banks
Get PDFThe banking industry has a crucial role in the financial stability of a country. In this context, operational risk management is an important factor that affects the profitability of banks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between operational risk, which is measured using Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) and Efficiency Ratio, on the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia represented by Return on Assets (ROA). This study uses panel data from 49 commercial banks in Indonesia during the period Q3 2012 to Q3 2024. The analysis was carried out using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fixed Effects, and Random Effects methods to identify the impact of operational risks on profitability. The results show that BOPO and Efficiency Ratio have a significant negative influence on ROA. This indicates that increased operational risk, both through cost efficiency and asset efficiency, can reduce bank profitability. In addition, macroeconomic variables such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and bank-specific variables such as Non-Performing Loans (NPLs) were also found to have a significant effect on ROA. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing effective operational risk management strategies to improve bank financial performance. This study contributes by providing empirical evidence on the relationship between operational risk and profitability in the context of Indonesian banking, and offers recommendations for strengthening operational risk management through cost efficiency, regulatory compliance, and strengthening internal oversight
The Influence of ESG on Operational Risk of Bank Issuers in Indonesia for the Period of 2019 – 2023
Get PDFThis study investigates the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores and operational risk of banks in Indonesia. Using panel data from 17 bank issuers in Indonesia during the period 2019–2023 with a dynamic panel regression approach, the results showed that ESG scores did not have a significant influence on operational risk, although the coefficients showed indications of a negative relationship. These findings reflect the limited implementation of ESG in Indonesia's banking sector and the lack of uniform reporting standards and supporting infrastructure. In contrast, internal variables such as bank size (SIZE), profitability (ROA), and equity (ROE) show a significant relationship with operational risk. Bank size is negatively correlated with operational risk, while profitability shows a significant positive correlation. This study provides new insights into the importance of managing internal factors in mitigating operational risks, as well as highlighting the need to strengthen ESG regulations in Indonesia to improve the sustainability of the banking secto
Demokrasi Siber dan Resiliensi Siber di Indonesia: Studi tentang Kualitas Demokrasi Indonesia dalam Pemilu 2014-2023/4
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji pengembangan demokrasi siber dan resiliensi siber di Indonesia dalam konteks pemilu 2014, 2019, dan yang akan datang pada 2024. Dengan pendekatan analisis historis komparatif, studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi digital mempengaruhi partisipasi politik dan kualitas demokrasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun teknologi digital telah membuka ruang partisipasi yang lebih luas, tantangan signifikan seperti disinformasi, serangan siber, dan polarisasi politik mengancam integritas demokrasi. Data dari Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) dan Freedom House mengindikasikan penurunan dalam indeks demokrasi, khususnya pada indeks demokrasi deliberatif dan elektoral. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya penguatan literasi digital dan keamanan siber sebagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan resiliensi demokrasi di era digital
Overlap in Sky Sport Football Debate: “Messi Vs Ronaldo – Is the Debate Finally Over?"
Get PDFOne of the turn-taking infractions in discourse is overlapping. It happens when the following speaker interrupts the present speaker while they are still speaking, so denying them their turn. Although overlap is still a common occurrence and many speakers are ignorant of its forms and causes, this does not imply that it is always troublesome because, depending on the circumstances, it can sometimes be unproblematic. As a result, they have been unable to effectively employ overlap between those who and do not interrupt the discourse. Thus, this study's goal is to classify the many types of overlap that are created and examine the reasons of overlap in the debate in the video "Messi VS Ronaldo - Is The Debate Finally Over?" Descriptive qualitative methodology was employed in this study, and documentation was the method of data collection. The primary theories that are employed are Schegloff's (2000) categories of overlap and Wardhaugh's (1985) explanations of overlap. The researcher discovered the kinds of overlap that took place and the underlying causes based on the data analysis of the dispute between the two football players. It is intended that this study would assist individuals in making appropriate use of overlap and avoiding overlap that might interfere with a intervie
Literatur Riview: Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) dalam Pengajaran Keterampilan Berbahasa Arab
Get PDF21st century learning requires teachers to be able to involve communication and collaboration skills as well as the use of information technology in learning that can be arranged in a framework in the form of TPACK. There are 7 components that need to be known in TPACK, namely Technological Knowledge, Pedagogical Knowledge, Content Knowledge, Technological Pedagogical Knowledge, Technological Content Knowledge, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, and Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge. The purpose of this article is to describe 1) the concept of TPACK, and 2) the implementation of TPACK in learning arabic. The results of this study were 1) TPACK is a combination of three essential elements in learning a technology (technological knowledge) that can be used to facilitate the delivery of teaching materials, pedagogical (pedagogical knowledge) that includes methods and learning model that will be applied, and content (content knowledge) which contains learning materials, where the three elements can be arranged in a learning design. 2) Implementation of TPACK in Learning arabic is to combine all components of TPACK in the learning that will be implemented