Jurnal Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta
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Upaya Tiongkok dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antardaerah pada Masa Kepemimpinan Jiang Zemin dan Hu Jintao
No full textThe Chinese economic revolution launched since 1978 by Deng Xiaoping put national economic growth as a priority but ruled out the aspect of equity which was one of the main characteristics of the socialist state. The reVolution resulted a spectacular national economic growth as well as inequality between regions in China. Therefore, the Chinese Government, since the leadership of Jiang Zemin and continued by Hu Jintao, has been trying to improve the condition. This article will explain the strategies and policies of equitable development between regions in China during the reign of Jiang and Hu. By using descriptive qualitative methods, the data used are secondary data obtained from official publications of the Chinese government and supported by scientific articles that can be accessed through the internet. The results obtained indicate the seriousness of the Chinese Government under Jiang and Hu in revising national development priorities. The target of economic growth is lowered and no longer became a priority of development programs. On the other hand, underdeveloped regional development programs such as infrastructure and industrial development are accelerated to catch up with the developed regions
RANCANGAN MESIN PENETAS TELUR OTOMATIS
No full textLingkungan sekitar sangat erat hubungannya dengan keberlansungan makhluk hidup di muka bumi ini. Salah satu hal yang dapat mewakili lingkungan tersebut adala suhu. Kebutuhan akan pengontrolan terhada suhu ini telah mendorong manusia untuk menciptakan alat yang bisa mengukur tingkat ketinggian suhu dimuka bumi ini. Pengendalian terhadap suhu ini juga dimanfaatkan dalam dunia usaha yaitu pada incubator telur ayam. Melihat kebutuhan akan alat yang dapat melakuka otomatisasi dalam penontrolan suhu pada incubator telur, maka kami akan melakukan penelitian yang berjudul pengontrolan ruang incubator penetasan telur ayam berbasis ATmega 16. Alat ini dirancang guna memberikan kemudahan dalam pengontrolan suhu ruangan incubator selama proses penetasan telur ayam. Perancangan alat ini terdiri dari ATmega 16 sensor DHT11, speaker, motor DC, LCD, lampu incubator dan driver motor. Sistematika dari alat ini sepenuhnya dikontrol oleh ATmega 16. Oleh karena itu arduino mega 2560 merupakan pusat pemprosesan data dari sensor dan mengirimkan data output pada ekuator. Desain layout kontroler yang kompak dan ruang inkubator modern yang dilengkapi mekanisme penetasan telur secara otomatis
Nasionalisme Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Di Malaysia dalam Narasi Media Sosial
Get PDFThis article discusses the nationalism sentiment among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia from the social media narratives. The aims of this article are (1) to examine the framing of nationalism among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia; (2) to understand the typology of nationalism among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia; and (3) to examine the influences factors behind the nasionalism among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. This is qualitative analysis sumplemented by structured interview as well as focus group discussion (FGD). The systematic content analysis on some particular documents is also applied in this study
Trickle-Down Economics Arthur Lewis dan Ekonomi Pembangunan Wisata Gunung Bromo di Desa Ngadisari, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur Tahun 2017-2018
Get PDFIn this paper, we will examine if trickle-down effect has ever taken in rural Indonesia. One of the case draws attention in economic development study is poverty and income gap from wealthiest people to the less fortunate larger group of people. The argument goes as trickle-down effect appears to be best solution to eradicate poverty as well as to solve the income gap. Tourism has become of a strategy targeted by government to spread the trickle-down effect to the less fortunate larger group of people. Government believes by sustaining the growth on tourism would accelerate the trickle-down effect and brings less fortunate group of people to better living. In its fundamental theory, trickle- down effect has offered delusion where jobs would be created as the conditions are met. However, this paper argues that even in tourism the trickle-down effect strategy has served less for what it has promised. Through qualitative research in Ngadisari Village, a remote area, where Mount Bromo has been a tourism landmark globally, this paper finds that trickle-down effect has come with little benefit to uplift the living standard of the poor. Thus, trickle- down effect has served only as delusions of growth government has ever aspired
The Universality of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Does it merely express Western Values?
No full textThe debate over the universality of Universal Declaration of Human Rights remains taking place. Apart from the fact that the document remains popular and has been encouraged by many countries around the world. The debate revolves around values and cultural differences among countries claiming that Western values have been predominating the content of the declaration itself. This essay argues that the dispute towards the universality of UDHR would likely form a robust standard and values of internationally recognized human rights as long as a cross-cultural and cross-philosophical talk could be encouraged
Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Menyelesaikan Krisis Pengungsi Rohingya Tahun 2017
No full textThe armed conflict in Rakhine in 2017 caused a humanitarian crisis for the Rohingyas. This crisis resulted in the emergence of criticism towards Myanmar government for its refusal to offer humanitarian assistance to the victims of conflict. In spite of that, the Myanmar government has closed access for foreigners, including humanitarian aid. However, Indonesia have accepted to discuss the settlement of the case. This research will examine how Indonesia\u27s diplomacy to resolve the crisis due to the conflict in Rakhine in 2017. This research uses research literature method to collect secondary data coming from reliable source. This research is using qualitative descriptive technique and analyzed to described or interpreted to obtain a complete picture of the answer to the problem under study. The results show that in resolving the crisis for Rohingya ethnic in 2017, Indonesia conducts humanitarian diplomacy, which includes communicating with the Myanmar and Bangladesh governments and foreign parties, acting as a liaison between the Myanmar government and the international community, and negotiating with Myanmar and Bangladesh governments regarding the settlement of the Rohingya refugee crisis
Batik Sebagai Warisan Budaya Bangsa dan Nation Brand Indonesia
No full textThis research was aimed to analyze Indonesian government effort in building Indonesian cultural heritage as a nation brand. This research explains how Indonesian government process and batik artist, cultural and entrepreneur in establishing identity and brand nation of Indonesia. Utilization of batik as a nation brand is an innovation and a new tool in building the identity of the Indonesian nation. There are four steps of the nation brand development process that is training, identification, implementation, evaluation successfully applied by the government. The success of the nation-building brand built with the artists batik artists, cultural and businessmen is the entry of batik as world cultural heritage. This development process is also expected to regenerate the young generation of Indonesia to directly promote and preserve batik
Narcoterrorism dan Perdagangan Senjata Ilegal sebagai Penghubung Jaringan Terorisme Internasional
Get PDFThe international terrorism usually has intercourse with the illegal trade to available funds them that group can survive. Various terrorist network generally has a very different ways with the others, so it was hard to figure relation between one and the other. Nevertheless, in a manner funding had then we can see how a terrorist network was in a continent can be connected with terrorists in other continents through this funding. Terrorist financing itself obtained from illegal trade like as drug trafficking and illegal weapons. Drug trafficking by terrorists is then called narcoterrorism where business assisted by user in the world. The user uses the links between terrorist networks on the continents
The Democratic Republic of Congo: Endeavoring Women Empowerment after a War of Rape
No full textThis paper analyzed the use of rape as a weapon in Democratic Republic of Congo conflict zone. Rape usually used by the arm group to weaken their enemy. This strategy did not only targeted to women but also men. Rape gave different effect toward women and men. The purpose of this paper is to explain how rape become the weapon of conflict and their effect to the victims, even men and woman. Feminist perspective used in this paper. In the end, the author found that women have a way to overcome the effect and impact of rape better than men do. Social structure, which placed men in the upper side of women, made the effect and impact on the men who experienced rape victim hard to release their suffering. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to show how women and men could manage their self as a victim in the conflict zone
Peran Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor Sebagai Instrumen Multitrack Diplomacy Pendidikan dalam Kerjasama Internasional
No full textIslamic boarding schools are one of the educational institutions that are in great demand by many Muslims in Indonesia starting from the middle to lower classes of society to middle and upper society. The role of the pesantren in educating the younger generations in the millennial era has quite a lot of impact. The current phenomenon is that many education systems only prioritize school education in the classroom without understanding character education. One of the pesantren which is quite long and in demand and produces many alumni who are engaged in government and professional fields is Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG). PMDG is Islamic boarding schools which have considerable domestic and foreign cooperation. This pattern of diplomacy and cooperation will have an impact on the existence of PMDG in pesantren education. In globalization era, diplomacy involves not only the state but also non-state actors. Diplomacy Line 5 (Educational Pathway) have a main goal to advancing the education. Educational institution can influence the thinking of learners, moreover it can be seen that the cooperation carried out by the pesantren educational institutions are many from foreign institutions and even students who demand knowledge from many other countries