Review of Education, Administration and Law (REAL) (E-Journal)
Not a member yet
312 research outputs found
Sort by
Self-Influencer Congruence: A Stimulus towards Purchase Intention
Full text linkThis research intends to investigate the impact of self-influencer (actual-self and ideal-self) congruence on the purchase intention of customers through the mediation of para-social interaction and perceived altruistic motive. It demonstrates the contextual examination of self-influencer congruence with reference to the Apparel Industry of Pakistan. An online questionnaire was developed to collect data from 270 respondents who were members of fashion related forums. The study hypotheses were tested using structural equation modelling through SmartPLS. The findings revealed that self-influencer congruence has a significant indirect relationship with purchase intention through the mediating effects of para-social interaction and perceived altruistic motive. Additionally, the findings provide valuable insights regarding the use of social media influencer marketing and contribute to the scarce body of knowledge concerning self-influencer congruence especially in the context of the emerging IT-based economy of Pakistan. This is among the initial studies to examine the effect of self-influencer congruence on perceived altruistic motive in the Apparel Industry of Pakistan. Lastly, it addresses the study's limitations and provides recommendations for future researchers along with implications for practitioners.
 
An Overview of Criminal Justice System to Uphold the Supremacy of Law in a Sovereign State: An International Perspective
Full text linkEvery community depends on humankind in one way or another. Situations involving general law and order are harmful to human life. But because they are so plain, there is a risk that political, social, and economic standards will spread badly. Because the criminal justice system isn't perfect, the number of strange crimes is slowly increasing in developing and developed sovereign nations. Similar obstacles prevent setting sustainable development objectives, as do these shortcomings. This effort aims to create a balanced society that promotes human rights in a way that is appropriate for the time. To do this, it must address any community failings and adapt to the times by making these defects necessary. The criminal justice systems of emerging and developed nations will be analyzed in-depth in this review, as well as the effects of any flaws on the social, economic, and political affairs of the states mentioned. This research will descriptively assess the potential changes that may make to the current criminal justice system to uphold the aims of justice. By protecting the next generation from many curses, the work's outcomes may restore the global societies necessary for successful human existence
Rule of Communication in Law of Contract: Revisiting Postal Rule under Modern Tools of Communication
Full text linkThe postal rule, which was established in the 19th century, is still relevant in today's digital age, but its applicability has been called into question with the advent of modern forms of communication, such as email, text messaging, and instant messaging. This paper aims to address the issues related to application of rules of communication provided by Law of Contract. The issue regarding different jurisdictions handling the application of the postal rule in the context of electronic communication is also important to understand. It's important for parties involved in contract formation to be aware of the specific laws and regulations that apply to their situation and how they affect the formation and enforceability of contracts.
 
Impact of Leader’s State of Core Self-Evaluation on Task Complexity: A Quantitative Analysis
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the association between a leader's State of Core Self-Evaluation and the complexity of tasks assigned to them. Previous research on this topic has established a strong foundation for the conceptual framework and hypotheses used in this study. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing an adapted questionnaire to gather data from 141 organizational leaders holding various positions in the banking sector. Statistical analysis of the data demonstrates that a leader's core self-evaluation is positively linked to task complexity. This implies that when leaders believe they possess the necessary abilities and skills to handle a task, their cognitive skills improve, leading to efficient task completion. Conversely, when leaders perceive a task as complex, they may exhibit avoidance behaviour and refrain from attempting to complete the task. These findings are useful in assessing leaders' performance under different levels of task complexity, particularly in a demanding work environment. Policymakers can also benefit from this research in understanding what triggers leader behaviour when task complexity increases. The results of this study align with previous research, indicating that a leader's State of Core Self-Evaluation and task complexity are crucial considerations in the field of management
Behind Bars: A Critical Investigation of Prison’s Conditions and Protection of the Prisoner’s Human Rights in Pakistan
Full text linkPrisons means any jail or place for the confinement of prisoners who are exclusively in the custody of the police. The Pakistani prison system has gone through numerous changes. With the passage of time, deteriorating state of prisons and prisoners beckoned the attention of governments and human rights organization as it began to realize that life conditions in jails is closely related criminal behavior. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the prison conditions in Pakistan and the extent to which the human rights of prisoners are protected within the country's correctional facilities. This research work utilizes a qualitative research method, including document analysis, face-to-face interviews with prisoners to gather data and provide a holistic understanding of the situation. The findings of this research contribute to the existing literature on prison conditions and human rights in Pakistan and inform policymakers about the necessary measures to enhance the well-being and rights of prisoners. By examining the legal framework, prison conditions, and the prevalence of human rights violations, this research seeks to identify the challenges faced by prisoners and propose recommendations for improving the protection of their rights
Crops Productivity in a Changing Climate: Adaptation Strategies for Farmers Resilience in Pakistan
Full text linkClimate change poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity, especially in regions with vulnerable economies such as Pakistan. This research article aims to explore the multifaceted impacts of climate change on crop yields within the country. By analysing historical climate and crop productivity data of 1977-2016 through the ARDL technique, the study identifies trends and patterns that suggest a strong correlation between climate change and fluctuations in crop productivity. Our findings highlight the need for climate-resilient crop development, improved agricultural technology, and the necessity for adaptive agricultural practices and robust policy interventions to reduce the adverse effects of a changing climate on crop productivity Furthermore, the potential of emerging technologies and farming techniques to enhance resilience in crops production, ensuring a crops supply for Pakistan's growing population
“Direction and Destination Pattern of Mango Export from Pakistan” A Markov Chain Approach
Full text linkThe retention and switching patterns of the importing countries are seen as crucial for the exporting countries to maintain their consistency and growth, where random variables, such as the export of mango from Pakistan, have a significant effect. These actions have a significant role in export of horticulture products like fresh fruits and vegetables. Therefore this study investigates the importing pattern of the top five importers, (i.e., United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, Saudi Arabia, United kingdom (UK), and Qatar), where Pakistani exports constitute about 70 percent of mango exports. For measuring the occurrence probability of a random variable, the Markov chain analysis is applied to the time series data from FY 2016-17 to FY 2021-22 collected from secondary sources. Based on the TPM, the study concludes that, in terms of quantity, Pakistan can rely on UAE and other category of importing countries for mango exports. In value terms Pakistan can rely on other category of importing nations for mango exports. The Markov chain result showed that the direction of Pakistani mango exports is shifting from a small group of importing countries to other nations in the world. Regulations and direction by the policy makers can improve the production and export of the mango from Pakistan
Workplace Bullying effects on Family Incivility
Full text linkThis study has undertaken to inspect how “Workplace Bullying affects Family Incivility” mediated by negative emotions. We additionally tested that if there is any moderation of neuroticism exists between relationship of emotions and family incivility. The focus of the past research work or even the most recent research was the health of the affected, their performance in the organization, psychological impacts, people working in the private sectors, health sector such as nurses and medical attendants, leadership effectiveness & employees’ productivity, intention to leave the organization etc.
Different sectors are combined in this research work for example, responses of the respondents working in both public and private sectors are included. Moreover, it is also strived in this research work to get the opinion of medical practitioners about how the Workplace Bullying affects or can affects the life of the individual negatively. Data were collected from the employees of different corporate jobs in Lahore, Pakistan. 109 workers complete the questionnaires and finally, 109 legal responses were used for the SPSS analysis.
The analytical findings revealed that there is a positive relationship exists between “Workplace Bullying affects Family Incivility” By understanding that workplace bullying has determinable impacts on family incivility and corporate workers performances, administrations and supervisors should offer better support for employees in handling family incivility and help them to uphold an improved stability between work and family life
Perceptions of Head Teachers about Whole School Development Plan in the Province of Punjab
Full text linkThe present study aimed to check the perception of head teachers about the whole school development plan in the province of Punjab. The research design was qualitative in nature and the main objectives of the study were; to know the perceptions of head teachers of the whole school development plan, to find out the role of head teachers in implementing of whole school development plan, to identify the factors affecting the implementation of whole school development plan and to find out the impact of school development plan on quality education. The population of the study was all the head teachers of high and higher secondary schools in Punjab. The sample was randomly selected and consisted of ten (10) head teachers. An interview schedule was developed by the researchers following the three sections i.e. planning process, implementation and evaluation. Data were collected by the researchers through face-to-face interviews with the head teachers. Data were analyzed by interpreting the results in schematic form. The main finding of the study was that the Whole School Development Plan (WSDP) was designed for 2-3 years on the basis of the need assessment of the school and by setting priorities in order to achieve the set targets. The WSDP was implemented under the leadership of the head teacher with community engagement and proved to be a very effective activity in order to meet the quality of education
Role of Different Socio-economic Variables in Academic Indicators of Autistic Youth in Punjab
Full text linkHigher education is increasingly accepting to students with disabilities. By altering education and disability policy, increased possibilities for persons with impairments to enroll in and finish higher education are being pushed internationally. Global higher education policy has significantly changed as a result of the recent emphasis on inclusive practice. The United Nations' ratification of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2006 is proof that better educational possibilities for individuals with disabilities are also significant. This has led to an increase in the number of people with disabilities enrolling in higher education, including those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). The main purpose of this research study was to elaborate the role of socio-economic variables in improving the academics of autistic youth. Punjab was conveniently selected as the researcher was residing in this province. The province was separated into three clusters depending upon the region: the first was north region from which Rawalpindi was selected, the central region from which Faisalabad was selected, and the southern region from which Multan was selected. There are total 114 institutions spread over these three sampled districts (43 in Rawalpindi, 38 in Faisalabad and 33 in Multan) and. Two employees (staff members) from each institution based on their availability were chosen for the purpose of gathering data. Hence, the quantitative study's sample size was 228 respondents. Focus group discussions were used to acquire qualitative data. The major findings of the study showed that the there was significant effect of history of autism in the family on academic factors affecting autism. Individual level of autism had significant effect on academic factors affecting autism. If an individual is at higher level of autism then automatically it will has increases effect of academic factors on autism. The study recommends that autistic children must not be pressurized due to academic performance as there are many factors affecting academic performance. History of autism in the family also effects the academic performance of special children. Special children must be exposed to training before sending them to regular classes. Many special training institutes also do so and have proper training mechanism