Open Journal Systems of University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
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    Determinan Kenaikan Berat Badan Pada Akseptor Kontrasepsi Suntik Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA)

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    Kenaikan berat badan (BB) merupakan efek samping yang umum pada wanita pengguna kontrasepsi suntik Depo-Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA). Pada penggunaan terus-menerus kontrasepsi ini selama 2-3 tahun, dapat meningkatkan lemak tubuh sebanyak 3,4%. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kenaikan BB pada akseptor Suntik DMPA di Desa Kelampai Setolo.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik untuk mempelajari hubungan usia, paritas, lama pemakaian, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kenaikan BB pada akseptor suntik DMPA. Populasi dalam penelitian  adalah seluruh akseptor suntik DMPA di Desa Kelampai Setolo Kecamatan Meranti, Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat, dengan sampel sebanyak 69 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran berat badan dan pengisian kuesioner. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah timbang BB dan lembar kuesioner. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho untuk analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik berganda untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 44,9% responden berusia 20-35 tahun, 43,5% multipara, 49,3% telah menggunakan DMPA selama lebih dari 12 bulan, dan 52,2% memiliki aktivitas fisik sedang. Kenaikan berat badan kurang dari 5 kg ditemukan pada 52,2% responden. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia (p = 0,015), paritas (p = 0,010), lama pemakaian (p = 0,006), dan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,013) dengan kenaikan berat badan. Keempat faktor ini secara bersama-sama menjelaskan 43,4% variasi kenaikan berat badan. Pemantauan kenaikan berat badan penting dilakukan untuk mencegah obesitas dan risiko kesehatan yang terkait. Harapan setelah dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah dapat mengedukasi akesptor Suntik DMPA agar dapat mengimbangi efek samping dari kontrasepsi ini dengan cara melakukan pola hidup yang sehat

    Hakikat Filsafat Ilmu Pendidikan: Landasan Teoritis dan Praktis dalam Pengembangan Sistem Pendidikan Modern

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    The philosophy of educational science serves as a critical framework for understanding the theoretical and practical foundations of education. This research explores the nature of the philosophy of educational science with a focus on the dimensions of epistemology, ontology, and axiology. With a qualitative approach, this research examines how philosophical insights contribute to the development of inclusive, ethical, and innovative educational practices. The research findings emphasize the need to align educational goals with societal values while also addressing the conflict between traditional paradigms and the demands of contemporary education. This research provides a strong theoretical foundation for the development of a transformative education system in the 21st century.&nbsp

    Harmonization of Science and Ethics in Creating Learning Oriented Towards the Improvement of Student Character

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    This research aims to explore how the harmonization between science and ethics can be applied in the learning process to enhance students' character, with a focus on the challenges faced in integrating both aspects. Through a qualitative approach using the literature review method, this research identifies effective practices that support character-oriented learning. The findings show that the integrative application of science and ethics in learning not only enhances students' academic mastery but also strengthens their moral and social values. The significance of these findings for the development of holistic education, which not only pursues cognitive intelligence but also the formation of strong character, thereby creating a more responsible and ethical generation. Furthermore, the implications of this study emphasize the need for reforms in the education system that integrate ethical and scientific aspects, which are expected to improve the quality of education and prepare students to face global challenges

    Improving Indonesian Speaking Skills By Using The Role-Playing Method

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    This research aims to improve speaking skills through the role-playing method for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 5 Tonja Denpasar. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The object of the research is speaking skills. The data collection methods used are observation, tests, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive. Learning actions in cycle I students play roles based on conversation scripts. Students do not experience problems in linguistic aspects (vocabulary/phrases and sentence structures used) and non-linguistic aspects (courage, friendliness, and attitude). Cycle II role-playing actions based on drama scripts. Cycle II focuses more on linguistic aspects (stress, pronunciation, and tone and rhythm) and non-linguistic aspects (fluency and mastery of the material) which are still lacking. Learning speaking skills through role-play methods based on drama scripts shows an increase in students' speaking skills. Improvement is shown by the results of students' speaking skill scores. The improvements that occurred were, (1) the average student pre-action score was 57.3 with a completion percentage of 23.08%, (2) the average cycle I evaluation score was 76.92 with a completion percentage of 53.85%, (3) the average evaluation score for cycle II was 83.46 with a completion percentage of 84.61%

    Pendidikan UPAYA SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DALAM MENDORONG KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI UPT SDN 4 PETROKIMIA GRESIK

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    Abstrak :  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya sekolah ramah anak dalam mengembangkan karakter peserta didik di UPT SDN 4 Petrokimia Gresik. Metode penelitiannya adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, waka kesiswaan, tendik, guru, dan peserta didik kelas V (Lima). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian data dianalisis dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasilnya adalah upaya sekolah dalam mendorong pembentukan karakter budi pekerti baik pada diri peserta didik dilakukan melalui kegiatan disiplin positif, penanaman budi pekerti baik di lingkungan sekolah atau di dalam kelas melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, dan melakukan kerjasama dengan komite sekolah, wali murid, bahkan masyarakat, sehingga kegiatan yang dilakukan lebih bervariasi dan terara

    PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN STEM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SEKOLAH INDONESIA MAKKAH

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    Art learning plays an important role in fostering students' creativity, especially at the elementary school level. In the era of modern education, the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) approach has been applied in various disciplines, including art, to provide a richer learning experience. This study explores the application of the STEM approach in art learning at Sekolah Indonesia Makkah and its impact on students' creativity. The methods used include qualitative and quantitative with observations, interviews, and questionnaires given to teachers and students. The results show that the application of the STEM approach can significantly improve aspects of student creativity, especially in the elements of originality, flexibility, and fluency of ideas. These findings are evidence that the STEM interdisciplinary approach can help meet the needs of innovative learning in a multicultural educational environment

    Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kualitas Produk Milkshake Donut dan Fruit Smoothies Terhadap Word Of Mouth dengan Metode Structural Equation Model (SEM)

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    The increasing market competition has impacted customer satisfaction and product quality. A business in the beverage sector experienced a decline in sales, leading to losses. This study aims to analyze the influence of customer satisfaction and product quality of milkshake donuts and fruit smoothies on Word of Mouth (WOM). The company needs to understand the factors affecting customer behavior to improve the effectiveness of their marketing strategies. The method used in this study is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which analyzes the complex relationships between these variables. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to consumers and analyzed using SEM software to test the hypotheses. The results showed that product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction also influences WOM, although no direct effect was found between customer satisfaction and WOM. By focusing on improving product quality and customer satisfaction, the company can leverage WOM as an effective promotional tool to strengthen its market position

    Criminal Space In Household Waste Management

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    The study of environmental crime is an effort to create a clean and healthy environment. The integration of environmental crime with household waste management shows that law enforcement and sustainable development have an impact on the balance of the ability to advance life by maintaining the rights and obligations between humans and nature. The application of criminal sanctions aims to provide a deterrent effect and encourage the community to be more responsible in waste management. Increasing public awareness of the importance of good waste management, as well as strengthening adequate infrastructure, facilities and laws, are steps that need to be taken to create a cleaner and healthier environment. The results of the study are the answer to the problem of household waste management policy which shows the existence of criminal space so that attention is needed so that the legal system that has been created can run effectively and correctly by prioritizing the principles of justice and equality of law without disturbing the existing environmental ecosystem. The method used is the normative juridical method, namely research that uses laws and regulations as the basis for solving the problems presented. The data collection method used in this study is library research. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is qualitative, namely by describing data in a quality manner in the form of sentences that are orderly, coherent, logical, non-overlapping and effective so that it is easy to interpret and analyze the data

    The Relationship Between Dietary Fiber Consumption Patterns and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Hemorrhoids

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    The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between fiber food consumption patterns and physical activity with hemorrhoidal events. This study used a retrospective correlational analytic study design. The population in this study were patients with signs and symptoms of hemorrhoids in the General Surgery Specialist Poly of Petrokimia Gresik Hospital as many as 89 respondents, with sampling using purposive sampling and 72 respondents were obtained. Data analysis using the Chi-square test. Data collection using a fiber food consumption pattern questionnaire, a physical activity questionnaire, and the results of the diagnosis of the General Surgeon Specialist in the respondent's Medical Record. The results of statistical analysis with the Chi-square test with a significance level of alpha <0.05 obtained a p-value of 0.001 and 0.000, which means that there is a relationship between fiber food consumption patterns and physical activity with hemorrhoidal incidence. Insufficient fiber food consumption patterns cause feces to settle longer in the rectum so that the consistency of feces will become harder. This condition stimulates a straining reflex to appear during defecation, causing hemorrhoids. Meanwhile, a pattern of physical activity that is lacking causes continuous and repeated pressure on the lower part of the digestive tract, causing vascularization to be less than optimal and causing hemorrhoids. This study is expected to be a reference for hospitals to be able to add educational media and health promotion as an effort to prevent hemorrhoidal incidence in the community and prevent recurrence in patients who have undergone hemorrhoid treatment

    SISTEM MONITORING DAN KONTROL KUALITAS AIR PADA AKUARIUM

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    Aquarium, which is a glass made in such a way that it functions as an artificial habitat for goldfish. The aquarium will be made as comfortable as possible for the fish to live in so that they do not easily experience stress and die. The problems often experienced by aquarium owners, many owners still do not pay attention to the conditions in the aquarium environment, namely water pH, temperature, turbidity, salt levels. So this aquarium was created using a water PH sensor, temperature sensor, turbidity sensor and salinity sensor to take water quality readings and then process them in ESP32 using the results of these sensor readings which will be displayed on the LCD screen and recorded in Google SPedsheed. ESP32 will give orders to the pump to dissolve the solution that has been set to neutralize the water pH of 6.5-7.5 if the water is in alkaline/acidic conditions. When the temperature sensor reaches 25°C the heater will turn on, but when the temperature is above 30°C there is no action. The pump will also turn on to regulate water turbidity and normal water salt levels, and will turn off if the water is in good turbidity conditions, namely below 10 NTU and good salt levels, namely 4 ppt. This system can monitor and control water quality in real time and is able to provide notifications when water quality exceeds a predetermined standard value. By making this tool, the water quality parameters are recorded well, so that the fish grow well and do not experience stress or death

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