Open Journal Systems of University of Muhammadiyah Gresik
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Analisis Pengendalian Waktu Dan Anggaran Biaya Menggunakan Metode Earned Value pada Proyek Rehabilitasi Gedung Dinas Cipta Karya Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Gresik
No full textKegiatan yang memiliki tujuan tertentu dengan waktu yang terbatas serta memerlukan perencanaan matang agar selesai tepat waktu dan sesuai anggaran merupakan pengertian dari proyek. Dalam proyek rehabilitasi, perencanaan mencakup material bermutu, efisiensi biaya dan waktu, serta desain yang baik. Proyek yang mengalami penyimpangan waktu dan biaya menunjukkan bahwa proyek tersebut tidak dikelola dengan baik, sehingga metode Earned Value berguna sebagai pengukur kinerja proyek berdasarkan progres fisik dan anggaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Earned Value pada proyek Rehabilitasi Gedung Dinas Cipta Karya Kabupaten Gresik. Hasilnya, pada minggu ke-20, proyek lebih hemat biaya dengan CV Rp 46.445.479,86 dan lebih cepat dari jadwal dengan SV Rp 36.560.067,54. Nilai CPI (1,047) dan SPI (1,036) menunjukkan efisiensi biaya dan waktu. Total biaya akhir diperkirakan Rp 997.430.000, memberikan keuntungan Rp 46.445.479,86 dari rencana biaya Rp 1.043.875.479,86. Proyek selesai dalam 138 hari, lebih cepat 12 hari dari jadwal 150 hari
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KEDELAI EDAMAME (Glycine max L Merril) PADA PERLAKUAN PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING DAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM DI POLYBAG
Full text linkKedelai edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merril) satu spesies dengan kacang kedelai namun edamame memiliki ukuran lebih besar, rasa lebih manis, teksturnya lebih lembut dibanding kedelai kuning. Kandungan protein lebih tinggi dan lengkap 36% dibanding kedelai lain. Impor kedelai edamame tahun 2018-2019 mengalami peningkatan. Impor kedelai edamame tahun 2018 sebesar 2.585.809 kg dan tahun 2019 sebesar 2.670.086 kg. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil kedelai edamame sehingga mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dalam negri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Kebomas yang beralamat di Jl. Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo No. 245, Kembangan, Kec. Kebomas, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur 61124 pada bulan July - September 2024. Rancangan percobaan digunakan RAK Faktorial. Faktor pertama dosis pupuk kandang kambing (P) yaitu P0 (tanpa pupuk), P5 (5 ton.haˉ¹), dan P10 (10 ton.haˉ¹). Faktor kedua yaitu jenis media tanam (M) yaitu M1 (Tanah Grumusol), M2 (Tanah Grumusol + Sekam Padi), M3 (Tanah Grumusol + Cocopeat). Setiap perlakuan diulang hingga tiga kali sehingga terdapat 27 petak percobaan. Variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah cabang (cabang), luas daun (cm2), bobot basah brangkasan (g), bobot kering brangkasan (g), jumlah polong (polong), bobot basah polong (g), bobot kering polong (g), bobot basah akar (g), bobot kering akar (g) dan bobot 100 butir (g). Analisis data digunakan yaitu ANOVA dengan uji F0,05 . Jika terdapat perbedaan nyata perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan DMRT0,05, uji korelasi dan uji orthogonal polinomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi nyata perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang kambing (P) dan jenis media tanam (M) pada variabel tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang (cabang) dan bobot kering brangkasan (g). Orthogonal polinomial pada komponen hasil menunjukkan penggunaan pupuk kandang kambing pada variabel bobot basah brangkaan 1,9 ton.haˉ¹, bobot kering brangkasan 2,03 ton.haˉ¹, jumlah polong 1,9 ton.haˉ¹, bobot basah akar 1,94 ton.haˉ¹, bobot kering akar 1,25 ton.haˉ¹, dan bobot 100 butir 2,35 ton.haˉ¹
Integrasi Keterampilan Proses Sains dalam Pembelajaran Melalui Model Pembelajaran Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik SDN Magersari 2 Sidoarjo
Full text linkScience literacy is one of the essential competencies that students must have in facing the challenges of the 21st century. However, the results of international assessments show that the science literacy of students in Indonesia is still low. One of the factors contributing to the low science literacy is the lack of integration of science process skills in learning. This study aims to integrate science process skills in science learning through a guided inquiry learning model to improve students' science literacy. The research method used was an experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the study were fifth grade students of Magersari 2 Elementary School, Sidoarjo. Data were collected through observation, science literacy tests, and interviews with teachers and students. The results showed that the application of the guided inquiry learning model significantly improved students' science process skills and science literacy. Students became more active in making observations, asking questions, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions based on the results of the investigation. Thus, the integration of science process skills in the guided inquiry learning model can be an alternative effective learning strategy to improve elementary school students' science literacy.
 
Tinjauan Theory Planned Behavior Dalam Keputusan Memilih Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran Gigi pada Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Surabaya
Full text linkBackground – Data from the Indonesian Medical Council , as of April 24, 2024 there were 279,321 doctors registered in Indonesia. Of these, 220,664 people or 79% are general practitioners and specialist doctors, dentists and specialist dentists combined, the number reached 59,422 people, equivalent to 21% of the total doctors registered nationally. The urgency of this research is that the problem of lack of interest in the faculty of dentistry in Indonesia is a serious concern for many parties. Along with the times, the faculty of dentistry with little interest can hinder the progress of the dental health field.The analysis of interest in entering the undergraduate dental program is important to understand the factors that influence students in choosing the dental program, such as interest, talent, career interest, expectations, environment, and educational facilities
Aim – The aim of this research is to analyze (1) the influence of gender stereotypes and family support on the decision to choose the dentistry study program, (2) the role of career prospects in moderating the influence of gender stereotypes and family support on the decision to choose the dentistry study program,
Design / methodology / approach – The sample for this research consists of 143 students from the Faculty of Dentistry, class of 2023, at three universities with a Faculty of Dentistry: Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Hang Tuah, and Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, who served as respondents. The sampling technique used is Probability Sampling, specifically Stratified Random Sampling. The data used is primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. The analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with Smart PLS version 4.0 softwaredescribe the methodology used in your research.
Findings – The research results conclude that (1) gender stereotypes and family support can drive the decision to choose a dental medicine study program, (2) family support can drive the decision to choose a dental medicine study program, (3) career prospects strengthen the contribution of gender stereotypes to the decision to choose a dental medicine study program, but do not moderate the contribution of family support to the decision to choose a dental medicine study program
Conclusion –. The profession of a dentist, which requires high precision to diagnose health problems, is often associated with certain gender expectations. The support that individuals receive can increase their confidence in making choices. There is a tendency to avoid jobs that are considered incompatible with existing gender norms, which then leads individuals to adjust their career choices. Parenting patterns that give freedom and trust to children, while still emphasizing responsibility for decisions made, are not directly influenced by career prospects.
Research implication – The job of a dentist, which requires great precision to diagnose health problems, is often associated with gender-specific expectations. The support received by individuals can increase their confidence in making choices. There is a tendency to avoid occupations that are perceived to be incompatible with existing gender norms, leading individuals to adjust their career choices accordingly. Parenting that gives children freedom and trust, while emphasizing responsibility for decisions, is not directly influenced by career prospects.
Limitations – These studies may have used relatively simple measures of gender stereotypes or based on generalized perceptions, which may not fully capture how more subtle or specific gender stereotypes affect individuals. For example, gender stereotypes are not just limited to whether a profession is suitable for men or women, but could involve expectations regarding the character traits or roles expected in that profession (e.g. whether women are perceived to be more empathetic in the health profession). Therefore, the use of more complex measurement tools for gender stereotypes could help provide a more accurate picture.
 
Pengaruh Green Hiring Terhadap Environmental Performances Dengan Green Performances Management And Compensation Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Full text linkBackground – In the era of global awareness of sustainability, organizations are increasingly prioritizing environmentally friendly practices as part of their business strategies, including through green hiring. This approach aligns with the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which emphasize environmental protection. However, research on the impact of green hiring on environmental performances, particularly in Indonesia's manufacturing sector, remains limited.
Aim – This study aims to analyze the impact of green hiring on environmental performances in manufacturing companies in Batam and evaluate the mediating roles of green performance management and green compensation.
Design/Methodology/Approach – The study employs a quantitative approach using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation co (PLS-SEM). The sample includes 279 respondents from PT. Panasonic Industrial Devices Batam and PT. Philips Industries Batam. Data were collected through an online questionnaire measuring green hiring, green performance management, green compensation, and environmental performances.
Findings – The findings reveal that green hiring positively and significantly influences green performance management, green compensation, and environmental performances. Furthermore, green performance management and green compensation partially mediate the relationship between green hiring and environmental performances. These results align with previous studies, emphasizing the importance of integrating environmentally friendly practices into human resource management to enhance environmental performance.
Conclusion – This study highlights that green hiring is a critical factor in improving environmental performance, both directly and through environmentally oriented performance management and compensation systems.
Research Implications – The study contributes to the literature on green human resource management (GHRM) and offers practical insights for HR managers to enhance environmental performance through green recruitment and compensation policies.
Research Limitations – The study is limited to the manufacturing sector in Batam and uses cross-sectional data, which may not be generalizable to other sectors or provide insights into long-term relationships between variables
EVALUASI KUALITAS BENIH HASIL INDUKSI HORMONAL MENGGUNAKAN KELENJAR HIPOFISIS DENGAN MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN CARA PEMBENIHAN IKAN YANG BAIK (CPIB)
Full text linkThis activity evaluates the quality of fish seeds according to SNI standards, focusing on seeds produced via hormonal induction using the pituitary gland during the 2023 and 2024 Fish Seed Technology course practicum. The experiment conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Gresik by used pearl strain dumbo catfish broodstock averaging ±950g, certified from the Mojokerto Freshwater Aquaculture Installation, East Java. The broodstock received a 1:1 pituitary solution injection, and the latent period was monitored until stripping was feasible. The stripped eggs were fertilized with sperm and hatched in a fiber tank (3 x 1.5 x 0.5 m³) until reaching 30 days post-fertilization (PF). Key observation variables included the latent period, fecundity, seed viability (SR, %), and fish seed quality, analyzed according to the SNI 6484.2: 2014 document and scientific literature. Results from the 2023 and 2024 practicum showed a consistent latent period of approximately 6 hours post-induction and a fecundity of 74,277.8 ± 77,385 grains. After 30 days PF, 7,586 seeds survived, with 36 (0.47%) categorized as shooters. The total length (TL) of the seeds ranged from 16.25 ± 3.46 mm to 19.00 ± 1.64 mm. Color grouping revealed the Pale 3 group had the highest percentage at 78%. No abnormalities were observed, and the seeds demonstrated high responsiveness. Overall, the fish seeds exhibited good quality and uniformity in terms of TL, age, color, and symmetry of paired locomotor organs. The findings indicate a need to clarify uniformity criteria in the SNI document and suggest including the shooter ratio in seed containers, as this relates to the unique characteristics of Clarias sp catfish
PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT PADA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI CV. AGRABINTA SHRIMP FARM DESA SINARLAUT KABUPATEN CIANJUR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Full text linkDisease attacks are an important issue that should not be ignored as they relate to successful cultivation. Attacks can cause deaths and delays in the production process. To address this problem, disease prevention must be improved to reduce risk factors for production failure. Disease prevention in CV. Agrabinta Shrimp Farm includes prevention through the cultivation preparation stage, prevention through the selection and distribution of fry, prevention through the maintenance process, and prevention through water quality management and finally prevention through the implementation of biosecurity. This research was conducted for one month starting from January to February 2025. The fry used in this study are in plot 2 using PLB (Prima Larvae Bali) and plot 6 using STP fry (Suri Tani Pemuka) which is stocked in PL 10. The data taken from this study are prevention through cultivation preparation, selection and distribution of fry, maintenance, water quality management, and the application of biosecurity. It can be concluded that the implementation of biosecurity in CV. Agrabinta Shrimp Farm is good enough to keep shrimp from diseases and viruses that attack because both plots are still good and can survive until this research is completed. In plot 2, the growth is faster than in plot 6, this can also be seen from the sampling of Average Daily Growth (ADG) and Average Body Weight (ABW) which are always increasing, indicating that shrimp grow healthy because they are not affected by diseases or viruses
Mengembangkan Kemampuan Kerjasama Anak melalui Permainan Estafet Bola Di RA Al-Fikri Tarokan Kediri
Full text linkKemampuan kerja sama anak Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fikri Kedungsari Kecamatan Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri anak 4-5 tahun belum berkembang secara optimal. Terdapat anak yang masih sering berebut tempat dan berebut mainan. Begitu juga saat menyelesaikan tugas kelompok yang dibeikan oleh guru, mereka cenderung tidak bekerja sama. Ketika bermain, baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas, beberapa anak enggan bermain dalam kelompok dengan teman-temannya dan lebih memilih bermain sendiri. Selain itu, ada juga anak yang masih suka memilih-milih teman ketika bermain dan belajar. Permainan estafet bola adalah sebuah permainan yang dapat mempengaruhi berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah kerjasama. Tindakan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan Tindakan, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kerjasama anak pra siklus 28,57%, siklus I sebesar 57,15%, sedangkan pada siklus II, terjadi peningkatan dengan hasil mencapai 85,72%. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kemajuan dalam kemampuan kerjasama anak melalui permainan estafet bola di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fikri Kedungsari Kecamatan Tarokan Kabupaten Kediri
Production Jelly Candy and Soap derived from marine seaweed for health branding and community empowerment in Mojokerto East Java
Full text linkIn this PKM program, our partner is residents in Mojokerto, Surabaya, East Java, Province. This community has generated the production of jelly candy and natural soap derived from marine seaweed. Seaweed processing has a very broad market potential due to the increasing demand and use of seaweed processing products, both in the fields of food, health, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals or industry. Seaweed development with an industrial concept approach that starts from upstream, processing basic products into formulated products with a lot of derivative products, both food and non-food products. In food ingredients, seaweed can be formulated into jelly candy that is in great demand from children to adults. In pharmaceutical grade, it can be formulated into cosmetics such as natural soap.
Based on interviews and observations in the field, there are 3 main focuses of the problems currently faced by partners, namely: 1) lack of knowledge about seaweed, 2) seaweed application for food and non-food and 3) the packaging of product.
Some of the things planned by the PKM team are innovating seaweed to be jelly candy and natural soap. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of the diversification of processed seaweed products for both food and non-food purposes, which is expected to provide benefits in terms of increasing the added value of seaweed, awareness of hand washing hygiene, empowering women and at the same time increasing community income.
This activity was realized with an approach in the form of making a sustainable cooperation program until the end of PKM, creating a family atmosphere between the two and understanding that the problems experienced were a shared problem so that they could be solved together according to the level of responsibility to achieve the expected benefits, namely increased yields, production and productivity and competitiveness, independence and welfare of the community
PERBEDAAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA PADA SISWA ABK (ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS) DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Full text linkBackground: Stigma in society regarding gender is something that has various characteristics, both female and male. Likewise in terms of social support, women who are often considered gentle, and men who are often considered more assertive, can provide social support to ABK (Children with Special Needs) students differently. Objective: The purpose of this study was to empirically determine the differences in Peer Social Support for ABK (Children with Special Needs) Students Reviewed from Gender. Method: This study involved the population of Public Elementary Schools in Surabaya that permitted research with accidental sampling techniques, obtaining 114 respondents. Data was collected using a social support questionnaire and biodata to determine the respondents' gender. Result: Based on the results of the hypothesis testing, the Mann-Whitney test score was obtained with a p-value of 0.209, meaning that there was no significant difference between peer social support for ABK (Children with Special Needs) students of female and male gender. Conclusion: The findings of this study are narrowed down from previous studies, namely here focusing on peer social support