Middle European Scientific Bulletin
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ON THE HISTORY OF THE AMNESTY INSTITUTE AND THE MECHANISM OF OPERATION
Full text linkamnesty and pardon are among the oldest legal institutions. Legal scholars report that these institutions date back to antiquity, when the laws of Hammurappi were in force (18th century BC). For example, Hammurabi, the son of the king of the Babylonian state, is known to have applied the institution of Pardon to him by saving his slave from the death penalty.
Looking at the path taken by the Republic of Uzbekistan, judging by the analyzes, a total of 36 documents have been adopted in our country since the day our country reached independence. More than a dozen of them were issued in connection with the declaration of the independence of our country. About ten amnesty acts were published in connection with the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the rest on the eve of the dates that played an important role in the socio-economic and political life of our country
HISTORICAL STAGES OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS
Full text linkThe article examines the historical stages of the emergence and development of human rights and freedoms, which dynamically develop in every period of human history. A retrospective analysis of international legal acts regulating human rights in a specific period was carried out, starting from the primitive communal, slave system to the emergence of the United Nations, the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international norms relating to human rights
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS AND COMMUNICATION IN A PERSON
Full text linkthis article discusses the psychological processes that occur in a person: information about memory, imagination, thinking, abilities and, most importantly, about consciousness, as well as about changes in them. Especially the features of the mechanism of functioning of changes in the psychological process are also mentioned by some examples
The Role of Pencil Drawing Exercises in the Development of Students' Independent Drawing Skills
Full text linkThis article discusses methods for developing independent drawing skills in fine arts lessons in pencil drawing and the stages of their use. The purpose of pencil drawing classes is to develop students' ability to see the world around them in all its diversity using tools of visual imagination, theoretical knowledge and practical skills
Discourse and Professional Linguistic Personality
Full text linkThis article seems like a brief analysis of the history of the formation and development of discourse in linguistics. The article also investigates the issue of the formation of a professional linguistic personality, the formation of which is determined by a social institution that dictates communicative competence
Figurative System, Artistic and Educational Potential of Folk Terms
Full text linkThis article discusses the opinions of scientists about the system of images, art and types of folk terms, research, educational and didactic possibilities of folk terms
A Humanistic Approach to Education and Personal Development
Full text linkThe paper analyzes the problems of humanistic formations and self-esteem recognition. The article deals with the professional training of future teachers, which is based on social-humanistic position of man, the subject of his active attitude to the world
Molecular-Genetic Processes in Animals
Full text linkThe purpose of this work is molecular genetic studies on animals and their analysis and refinement. Modern achievements and problems of molecular genetic processes were covered
Health Monitoring and Safety System for Underground Mine Workers Using Zigbee
Full text linkSafety is of paramount importance in the mining business. To prevent loss of equipment and injury to workers, underground mines need reliable communication and safety systems. Establishing dependable communication between mobile miners and a stationary base station has been shown to improve mine safety and productivity. It's a part of a module with high accuracy, smooth control, and reliability, a wireless based sensors network is employed to keep tabs on the conditions underneath, and a digital wireless communication technique is provided to automate the transmission of measurement data. The miner is alerted by alarm and buzzer when data is collected and processed by a microcontroller. Maintain efficient wireless communication for data transmission to the monitoring computer at ground control. ZigBee, which is based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, is utilised for the short-distance communication between the equipment installed in the coal miners' working region underground and the surface control centre. Staff and workers may keep tabs on each other in real time, allowing for quicker and more informed decision making in the event of an emergency
Impact of Subsidy Removal on Nigerian Educational System
Full text linkThis paper examined the impact of subsidy removal on education with specific reference to school administration, teaching, learning and school supervision. Using secondary data that were collected from print and online publications. The paper concluded that removal of subsidy has negatively affected school administration by increase the cost of running schools, affected teaching programme, learning programme and reduce school supervision activities in Nigerian educational institutions. Based on the impacts identified in the paper, the following are suggested among others that; Governments and other stakeholders should endeavour to come into the aid of schools’ administrators and teachers in terms of school running and teaching programme as subsidy removal has majorly affected their delivery (virtual and physical instructional facilities), training, and majorly on transportation cut across schools (primary, school, and tertiary institution). Also, students are at the receiving end of the learning process, and whatever happens affect them directly thus, the hike of transportation today as been a major determinant of students’ absentee in classes cut across primary, secondary and higher education, thus, governments, stakeholders and philanthropists and all well-wishers should look into the provision of school buses or to subsidize the transport fair for students and make lives meaningful for these younger generations