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“…I can handle life when I’m with her...”- : Psychiatric assistance dogs – a social support that enables participation and mental well-being
No full textFöreliggande studie handlar om hur socialt stöd i form av en psykisk hälsahund kan underlätta livssituationen för personer med psykisk ohälsa. Socialt stöd anses kunna hjälpa mot sociala problem såsom stigma, isolering och låg tro på den egna förmågan. Eftersom psykisk ohälsa kan leda till utanförskap har relationen mellan förare och hund en viktig betydelse eftersom den kan verka som ett socialt stöd i vardagen för föraren och öka förutsättningarna för delaktighet och psykiskt välbefinnande. Delaktighet som begrepp inom socialpedagogiken ses som en motpol till utanförskap och har kommit att vidga förståelsen för vad utanförskap är. Syftet med studien är således att förstå relationen mellan förare och psykisk hälsahund och hur den kan fungera som socialt stöd och skapa bättre förutsättningar för delaktighet och psykiskt välbefinnande. Föreliggande studie har använt semistrukturerade intervjuer och tematisk analys som metod. Resultatet visade att assistanshundförarna som deltog i studien upplever relationen sina psykisk hälsahundar som socialt stödjande. De upplever även, med visst förbehåll, att relationen skapar förutsättningar för delaktighet och psykiskt välbefinnande
“Hi” : The Use of Adjacency Pairs in the TV Series Heartstopper
No full textThe TV series Heartstopper, based on the graphic novels by Alice Oseman, has engaged viewers and critics all over the world with its strong focus on representation and identity formation. This linguistic study on conversation analysis aims to present how adjacency pairs are used between the two main characters Nick and Charlie and to describe how this affects the show in terms of atmosphere and reception. By using the methodology of conversation analysis and the theoretical framework about adjacency pairs and preference structure, this qualitative study focuses on examples from actual dialogue rather than numbers. The studied material consists of dialogue between Nick and Charlie from four episodes of the show’s first and second season. The results show that the language used between Nick and Charlie in Heartstopper is kind and gentle with mostly preferred answers in the found adjacency pairs. Foremost, the analyzed adjacency pairs were questions and answers, compliments, greetings and apologies, which all point in the same direction regarding tone and content. The language is respectful, honest and smooth without bad language. It stays this way throughout the series, even as the boys’ relationship deepens. By using this type of language with less irony and hard words, Heartstopper creates a loving atmosphere different from many other TV series
Improving Industrial Maintenance : Leveraging ML and NLP for better Breakdown Log Analysis and Automated Workflows
No full textThe reason for this thesis is the study of solutions to improve the workflow of companies dealing with machine breakdown logs. The current ways of working with these logs is tedious and not very efficient as it requires manual work, task duplication and highly trained operators. Through an iterative process of problem analysis and solution deployment, the key points of the study are reached, leading to the proposed solutions. The study demonstrates the potential of using NLP and LLMs for the simplification and explanation of robot breakdown logs as well as the usefulness of automated alert generation based on benchmark breakdown data and the potential improvement of workflow through the automation of the maintenance work order creation. The thesis has resulted in contributions from the practical as well as the scientific per-spective. The thesis contributes to the practical field by solving concrete problems from the two case companies, and thus providing real solutions that are directly applicable and can be extrapolated to be used by other companies and in other fields. The thesis contributes to the research in the field by creating a new method of using AI technologies to optimize maintenance workflows
Testing Analogue Watch’s Functionality Using Machine Vision
No full textThis thesis project introduces machine vision to automate the testing and verification of watch hands and its digital display functionalities. Conventionally, the verification process in this watch manufacturer involved manual inspection by operators, a method that is time consuming and involves many manual phases to get done. This project introduces a level ofautomation to increase testing efficiency by introducing one standalone environment and testing capacity by increasing production capability and speed. This project included a development of a prototype testing environment built from 3D printed components, controlled by a RaspberryPi 4 model B processor, and utilizing its default camera module for achieving the machine vision part necessary for automation. The project's aim is: first, to verify the testing of watch hands' functionality, and second, to ensure the OLED display operates as intended, utilizing image processing techniques via machinevisio
A recommendation framework of Agile approaches for the advanced automotive industry : Integrating Agile approaches with cutting-edge industrial automation and robotics towards a smart and agile production
No full textThis study investigates the integration of Agile approaches with hightech advancements such as digitalisation, automation, interconnected systems, and IoT within the automotive industry. The primary aim is to provide a comprehensive framework for Agile approaches tailored to the advanced automotive industry. It addresses the growing need for adaptability in development processes to meet market demands and rapid technological overevolving as vehicles transform into computers on wheels. The study begins with a thorough literature review of both Agile approaches and emerging industrial technologies. This theoretical foundation identifies gaps in existing research and underscores the necessity for a framework to integrate agile approaches with high techniques. Empirical data were collected by a qualitative case study, through interviews with professionals from large, global automotive companies, including Volvo Cars and Volvo Construction Equipment (VCE). These interviews provided realworld insights into Agile approaches' opportunities, challenges, and tailoring to meet industryspecific needs. A framework for agile implementation in the automotive industry is constructed and comprised of an extensive literature review and profound insights from the results of the content analysis of the interviews. This framework emphasises cultivating an Agile mindset, leveraging modern technologies, fostering customer collaboration, streamlining documentation processes, embracing changes promptly, improving planning methodologies, increasing flexibility, and acquiring relevant skills. Key findings reveal that process development methods must evolve alongside advancing technologies. Industries must adapt by tailoring Agile approaches and incorporating hybrid approaches, as reverting to previous methods is not a choice. This research contributes to both theory and practice by providing a comprehensive framework for Agile approaches in the automotive industry. It bridges the gap between hightech solutions and Agile approaches, offering actionable insights for enhancing the development process, operation and operation, and competitiveness. Despite its contributions, the study acknowledges limitations, such as focusing on large automotive companies in Sweden and relying on just only a qualitative approach. These factors may impact the generalizability of the findings. Future research should expand the scope, incorporate mixed methods, and validate the framework in diverse industrial settings
Becoming knowledgeable stakeholders : Enacting political and epistemic authority in a Swedish strategic urban planning project
No full textStrategic urban planning has long been promoted as an important approach to transitioning to sustainable communities. However, previous literature on the Nordic context has critiqued strategic activities because they often take place outside of statutory planning procedures and therefore present legitimacy deficiencies. While the inclusion of both stakeholders and diverse expertise has been recognised as important in strategic planning, previous planning literature has focused either on the role of politics or knowledge in planning, but not as much on the relationship between the two. This paper aims to deepen our understanding of how political and epistemic authority affect the legitimacy of strategic planning by exploring how participants in an informal strategic planning process enact authority. By applying a theoretical framework of stakeholderness and boundary work, the paper shows how the balance between political and epistemic authority is important when legitimizing strategic planning processes. The paper concludes by suggesting the concept of knowledgeable stakeholders to describe actors’ enactment of political and epistemic authority. This paper argues for a need to repoliticise participation in strategic planning by illuminating the interrelatedness of politics and expertise, to which the concept of knowledgeable stakeholders can contributeCC-BY 4.0</p
Nurses´ experiences of ethical dilemmas and their causes in the emergency department : A literature-based study
No full textBackground: Emergency departments receive approximately 1.3 million visitors each year with acute problems. A decision must be based on good reflections, with the aim of "doing good" and preserving humans' integrity. The ethical dilemma was described as when the choice between two solutions was equally unsatisfactory. To protect the patient's health and integrity, the nurse must understand the ethical obligations that the nursing profession entails. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore which ethical dilemmas nurses face in emergency departments and their experiences of them. Method: A literature-based study was conducted. The data collection was made in Cinahl and PubMed. Friberg's five-stage model was implemented. Results: Two themes with seven subthemes were identified in the content analysis. The first theme, “Causes of ethical dilemmas”, showed that nurses experienced insufficiencies and bar-riers in communication, lack of resources and being forced to prioritize as common reasons for ethical dilemmas. The second theme, “Ethical dilemmas cause emotional strain”, resulted in frustration and sense of responsibility, the feeling of being unable to help, worrying about con-sequences and ethical dilemmas led to heightened stress levels. Conclusion: This study highlights how ethical dilemmas in emergency departments were a problem that led to deterioration of care. The factors causing ethical dilemmas to display need to be addressed to prevent faulty care. The study illuminates the substantial need for further research on ethical dilemmas and how to solve them.På akutmottagningar är tid en bristvara vilket försätter sjuksköterskor i en utsatt position vid etiska dilemman är de många gånger tvingas fatta beslut som påverkar andra människors hälsa och välbefinnande. Det kan upplevas som en omöjlig situation, men trots det krävs ett ställningstagande av sjuksköterskorna. Denna studie fördjupar sig i vad som orsakar etiska dilem-man för sjuksköterskor på akutmottagning och deras upplevelser av att ställas inför dessa. Resultatet beskrev hur brister och barriärer i kommunikation, resursbrister och att tvingas prioritera var vanliga orsaker till etiska dilemman. Oförmågan att kunna arbeta utifrån professionens ramar tärde på sjuksköterskornas emotionella hälsa. Dessa emotionella påfrestningar uttrycktes i form av frustration, oro, stress och även känslan av hjälplöshet. Orsakerna begränsade sjuksköterskornas förutsättningar att utföra sina arbetsuppgifter i enlighet med professionens skyldigheter och värderingar. Detta ledde till etiska dilemman då sjuksköterskorna exempelvis tvingades välja om det skulle gå ut över patienternas vård eller deras egna behov. Situationer kunde uppstå där sjuksköterskornas olika principer gick emot varandra, vilket gjorde att sjuksköterskorna inte kunde undvika att bryta mot åtminstone någon utav dem. Denna typ av situation satte sjuksköterskornas professionella omdöme på prov då hen tvingades fatta ett beslut där inget alternativ var utan oönskade konsekvenser. Detta ledde till ett sökande efter den minst skadliga lösningen, vilket kunde innebära svåra överväganden när beslutet inbegrep vem som skulle bli drabbad. En viktig förutsättning är att ta sig tid till att rådfråga kollegor, reflektera och utvärdera alla tillgängliga alternativ. Sjuksköterskeprofessionen medför ett stort ansvar som styrs av lagar, forskning, värderingar, etiska koder och principer. Sjuksköterskornas skyldighet att alltid utöva sitt arbete i enlighet med dessa dokument kräver att hen är införstådd i innehållet. Sjuksköterskor anpassar vården utefter varje unik patients livssituation, mål, prioriteringar och värderingar, vilket medför att kreativitet och flexibilitet är fördelaktiga egen-skaper hos sjuksköterskor då de dagligen ställs inför nya, oförutsägbara utmaningar. Många utmaningar handlar om att komma fram till bästa möjliga vård för varje patient vilket kan vara svårlöst av många anledningar. etoden för denna studie var litteraturbaserad studie med kvalitativ innehållsanalys
Dance in preschool : A study about preschool teachers´s interpretations of the Curriculum´s provision regarding dance in preschool
No full textBakgrund: Enligt Läroplan för förskolan ska barn få möjlighet till att kommunicera, uppleva och gestalta genom olika estetiska uttrycksformer som bland annat dans. Trots de möjligheter dans kan bidra med till barn i tidig ålder, samt läroplanens (Lpfö18) riktlinjer om dans så visar tidigare forskning att dans är en estetisk uttrycksform som sällan tar plats i förskolan. Möjligtvis är det läroplanens. tolkningsbarhet som ligger bakom den begränsade användningen av dans i förskolans undervisning. Därför syftar studien till att undersöka förskollärares tolkningar av läroplanen. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att undersöka förskollärares tolkningar av läroplanens riktlinjer om användning av dans i förskolans undervisning, samt att undersöka deras personliga erfarenheter av att använda dans i förskolan baserat på dessa tolkningar. Metod: Data har samlats in genom en kvalitativ forskningsmetod. Enskilda semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med tio förskollärare från fem olika förskolor i västra Sverige. Analysmetoden som valdes för studien är en tematisk analysmetod som resulterade i fyra olika teman: En uttrycksform, Egna erfarenheter, Olika arbetssätt och Utmaningar i arbetet. Resultat: Studiens resultat redogör för förskollärares både liknande samt olika tolkningar av läroplanens riktlinjer om användning av dans i förskolan. I resultatet beskrivs tydliga perspektiv på hur dansen kan användas som en uttrycksform men även utmaningar i att tolka läroplanen framkommer
Discourses in Swedish preschool music teachers’ conversations : proficiency, subordination and resistance
No full textIn recent years, Swedish preschool has been subjected to significant changes. As there is a lack of studies examining how teachers in music rhetorically position themselves within this context, the aim is to study subject positions that are constructed in conversations between preschool music teachers (PMTs) and to discuss these positions in relation to the quality of preschool practice in music education. The theoretical and methodological framework is grounded in social constructionist theories and the empirical material consists of group conversations with PMTs. The results reveal three prominent discourses, the discourses of Proficiency, of Subordination and of Resistance. In conclusion, the PMTs show that they are opposed by other pedagogues in various ways. This makes the possibility of establishing a music-teaching practice on their level of expertise severely restricted, which in turn has an impact on the quality of the preschool practice in music education
Time reduction, route optimization and identification of deviation at an e-commerce company
No full textTidsaspekten är idag ett av de viktigaste konkurrensmedlen när det kommer till logistik, där produktiviteten är direkt sammankopplad med tidsaspekten som främjar en lägre kostnad och möjliggör en högre kvalitet på sikt. Fortsättningsvis tenderar såväl effektivitet som lönsamhet att öka tack vare ett standardiserat arbetssätt. Till följd av ökad globalisering och diversifiering sätter det krav på avancerade IT-system, då logistiknätverken i dag är mer komplicerade, och begreppet Logistics 4.0 har börjat myntas. Fortsättningsvis är orderhantering en av de mest tidskrävande resurserna inom logistikbranschen samt en av dem mest kostsamma. Syftet med studien är därför att utforska möjligheter kring att effektivisera processen plock och paketering, identifiera och minska de felplock som förkommer samt optimera plocktiden. För att besvara syftet har en holistisk fallstudie utförts på en logistikverksamhet som omfattas av en större koncern. Fallföretaget bedriver e-handel och är lokaliserat utanför Göteborg. Under fallstudien användes flödeskartläggning, spaghettidiagram, fiskbensdiagram, observationer, tidmätningar och diverse intervjumetoder i syfte att samla in empirisk data. Genom att lova medarbetarna på fallföretaget anonymitet har ett försök till garanti inrättats. Den empiriska data som sammanställdes identifierade ett flertal orsaker som kan medföra kvalitetsbrister. De kvalitetsbrister som var av yttersta vikt var onödiga förflyttningar av medarbetarna i verksamheten och flertalet manuella steg under paketeringsprocessen vilket bidrar till en tidsstegring. Fortsättningsvis förkommer en avsaknad av data över plock- och paketeringsprocessen samt avsaknad av data över orsaker till att felplock uppstår och antal felplock. Detta resulterar i en generaliserad rekommendation till e-handelsföretag om hur implementering av ett skräddarsytt och justerbart lagersystem, standardiserade roller samt engagerat ledarskap bidrar till skapandet av en kvalitetskultur. Vid fortsatt arbete rekommenderas att materialflödesschema, materialflödesmatris och spaghettidiagram användas simultant för att precisera materialförflyttningar.Time has become one of the most critical competitive factors in logistics today, where productivity is directly linked to the time aspect, promoting lower costs, and enabling higher quality in the long term. Furthermore, both efficiency and profitability tend to increase due to standardized working methods. Increased globalization and diversification impose demands on advanced IT systems, as logistics networks are more complex today, leading to the coining of the term Logistics 4.0. Additionally, order management is one of the most time-consuming and expensive resources in the logistics industry.The purpose of this study is to explore the opportunities to optimize the picking and packing processes in a warehouse operation, identify and reduce picking errors, and optimize picking time. To address this purpose, a holistic case study was conducted at a logistics operation that is part of a larger corporation. The case company operates in e-commerce and is located outside Gothenburg. During the case study, flow mapping, spaghetti diagrams, fishbone diagrams, observations, time measurements, and various interview methods were used to collect empirical data. By ensuring the anonymity of the employees at the case company, an attempt to guarantee confidentiality was made. The empirical data collected identified several causes of quality defects. The most critical quality defects were unnecessary movements of employees within the operation and numerous manual steps in the packing process, contributing to increased time. Additionally, there is a lack of data on the picking and packing process as well as data on the causes and number of the picking errors. This results in a generalized recommendation for e-commerce companies on how the implementation of customized and adjustable warehouse systems, standardized roles, and engaged leadership contribute to the creation of a quality culture. For continued work, it is recommended to use a material flow chart, a material flow matrix, and a spaghetti diagram simultaneously to specify material movements. Furthermore, it is suggested to acquire a customized warehouse system that can be adjusted over time and to invest in creating a quality culture through engaged leadership