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WASTE WATER TREATMENT IN CENTRAL DALMATIA
No full textVoda je nezamjenjivo prirodno bogatstvo, to je tvar bez koje nema života. Svakom uporabom vode, dolazi do promjena njenih kemijskih, bioloških ili fizikalnih svojstva te tako nastaje otpadna voda. Otpadne vode su vode koje u svome sastavu imaju otopljene ili suspendirane otpadne tvari iz zraka, poljoprivrede, domaćinstva i industrije. Obično su toliko onečišćene da je potreban niz postupaka da se pročiste kako bi se mogle ispustiti u vodene tokove. Za bolji učinak pročišćavanja potrebno je poznavati sastav i vrstu otpadne vode. U radu su prikazani rezultati kvalitete pročišćene sanitarne vode na mjestu ispuštanja u more, odnosno učinkovitost rada jednog gradskog pročistača sanitarne otpadne vode na području srednje DalmacijeWater is an irreplaceable natural wealth, it is a substance without which there is no life. With each use of water, changes in its chemical, biological or physical properties occur, thus creating wastewater. Waste water is water that has dissolved or suspended waste substances from the air, agriculture, households and industry. They are usually so contaminated that it takes a series of procedures to purge them to be discharged into waterflows. For better purification effect it is necessary to know the composition and type of waste water. The final work presents the results of the quality of purified sanitary water at the point of discharge into the sea, apropos the efficiency of the work of one of the city's sanitary wastewater puricle cleaners in the area of central Dalmatia
PUBLIC RELATIONS IN PROMOTION
No full textPojam "odnosi s javnošću" označava komunikacijsku aktivnost koja se na engleskom govornom području naziva public relations ili skraćeno «PR». Smatra se da je ovaj termin najranije korišten u SAD, odakle se njegova upotreba proširila i na ostale zemlje. Naziv i položaj odnosa s javnošću jako se razlikuje od organizacije do organizacije. Odnosi s javnošću predstavljaju komunikacijske oblike koji, ako su pažljivo planirani i provedeni, osiguravaju dugoročne ciljeve stvaranja pozitivnog imidža, koji svojim pozitivnim stavom stvaraju mišljenje u javnosti o samom poduzeću, proizvodu, uslugama koje pruža, daje sliku o brizi za ljude i okoliš što je dana od iznimnog značaja. Cilj rada je utvrditi ulogu i važnost promocije na temelju istraživanja eksternih odnosa s javnošću na primjeru Vinkovačkih jeseni, te na temelju provedene ankete utvrditi zadovoljstvo ispitanika promocijom događajaThe term "public relations" means a communication activity which in the Englishspeaking world is called public relations or "PR" for short. It is believed that this term was first used in the United States, from where its use spread to other countries. The name and position of public relations varies greatly from organization to organization. Public relations are forms of communication that, if carefully planned and implemented, ensure long-term goals of creating a positive image, which with their positive attitude create public opinion about the company, product, services it provides, gives a picture of caring for people and the environment. days of exceptional importance. The aim of this paper is to determine the role and importance of promotion based on research of external public relations on the example of Vinkovci Autumns, and based on the survey to determine the satisfaction of respondents with the promotion of event
PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF COLLECTIVE LABOR DISPUTES
No full textRadni sporovi su sporovi između radnika i poslodavca u vezi rada radnika za poslodavca. Radni sporovi mogu se podijeliti na individualne i kolektivne radne sporove. Kada je riječ o kolektivnom radnom sporu, tada da je na strani poslodavaca moguće imati organizaciju poslodavaca te kolektivitet radnika (organizaciju radnika) s druge strane. Hrvatsko pravo predviđa, uz zaštitu prava ispred nadležnih sudova, alternativni način zaštite prava iz radnog odnosa. To se postiže kroz mirenje i arbitražu. Ova dva instituta mirnog rješavanja kolektivnih radnih sporova mogu se primijeniti i u individualnim radnim sporovima. Mirenje i arbitraža instituti su novijeg datuma koji su svoje mjesto pronašli i u sporovima u Hrvatskoj. Za to je važna praksa tuzemnih sudova, ali i sudova Europske unije.Labor disputes are disputes between the worker and the employer regarding the work of the worker for the employer. Labor disputes can be divided into individual and collective labor disputes. When it comes to a collective labor dispute, then it is possible to have an employer organization on the side of employers and a collective of workers (an organization of workers) on the other. Croatian law provides, with the protection of rights before competent courts, an alternative way of protecting employment rights. This is achieved through conciliation and arbitration. These two institutes for the amicable settlement of collective labor disputes can also be applied in individual labor disputes. Reconciliation and arbitration are recent institutes that have found their place in disputes in Croatia. This is important for the practice of both domestic and European Union courts
The role of weeds from field margins in supporting crop pollinators
No full textField margins are pollinator-friendly habitats and important refuges for many pollinators. As a valuable food resource throughout the vegetation season, not just when crop species are in flower, field margins need to be protect or restore in areas of intensive farming. This paper examines the floristic and functional structure of weed communities on field margins in the northeastern part of the Republic of Croatia. A phytocoenological survey was conducted during the summer period of 2017 and 2018. A total of 32 field margins was analyzed for species richness, abundance and their role for entomofauna. Floristically rich field margins consist of 72,6% plant species beneficial to pollinators. Foraging period can be stretching throughout the year, but stabile and high flowering period is from May to end of September. Among highest ranked honeybee plants, several invasive species with significant relative abundance are: Solidago gigantea, Asclepias syriaca and Amorpha fruticosa who pose a serious threat to plant biodiversity. Positive role of vegetation from field margins was not valuable for pollinators only, but they also serve as supply the substrates that provide a shelter and nesting sites
MACRO-ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ON THE EXAMPLE OF LEDO D.D.
No full textTema ovog rada je analiza makrookoline na primjeru poduzeća. Na primjeru poduzeća Ledo detaljno je obrađena analiza makrookoline. U teorijskom dijelu se definirala okolina koja može biti opća okolina ili makrookolina i poslovna okolina. U radu su opisane obje okoline. Poslovnu okolinu poduzeća čine dobavljači, kupci, marketinški posrednici, konkurencija i javnost, dok se makrookolina poduzeća sastoji od ekonomske, tehnološke, društvene, kulturne, političke, demografske, pravne i međunarodne okoline. Definirani su i nabrojani osnovni makroekonomski pokazatelji koji su kasnije analizirani na primjeru Hrvatske do 2019. godine. U drugom, praktičnom dijelu rada analizirana je i makrookolina poduzeća Ledo te je napravljena PEST analiza koja se sastoji od četiri okoline: političko-pravne, ekonomske, socio- kulturne i tehnološke okoline. Kroz tablicu je prikazana PESTEL analiza makrookoline poduzeća Ledo koja ukazuje na prilike i prijetnje pojedinih čimbenika okoline. Vrlo je važno analizirati utjecaje okoline na poduzeće. Osnovni cilj ovoga rada je analizirati pojedine čimbenike okoline na primjeru odabranoga poduzeća Ledo, a to je analizirano putem PESTEL modela koji je jedan od modela za analizu makrookoline. Analiza makrookoline je potrebna kako bi poduzeće odredilo sadašnje i buduće pozitivne i negativne trendove. Rezultatima istraživanja utvrđeno je da okolina ima pozitivan utjecaj na poduzeće Ledo budući da samo poduzeće ima više prilika nego prijetnji.The theme of this work is the analysis of micro surroundings on the example of an enterprise. The analysis of micro surroundings is elaborated in details on the example of Ledo enterprise. In the theoretical part the term surrounding is defined, which can be general surrounding or micro surrounding and business surrounding. In this work both surroundings are described. Business surrounding of an enterprise consists of suppliers, buyers, marketing mediators, competition and public, while micro surrounding consists of economic, technological, social, cultural, political, demographical, legal and international surrounding. Basic micro economic indicators are defined and enlisted which are later analyzed on the example of Croatia until 2019. In other, practical part of this work, micro surrounding of Ledo enterprise is analyzed and PEST analysis is made, and which consists of 4 surroundings: political- legal, economical, socio- cultural and technological surroundings. PESTEL analysis of micro surrounding of Ledo enterprise is shown with a table and which indicates opportunities and threats of individual factors of surroundings. It is very important to analyze the influence of surrounding to an enterprise. The main goal of this work is to analyze individual factors of surroundings on the example of chosen Ledo enterprise, and that is analyzed through PESTEL model which is one of the models for micro surrounding analysis. The analysis of micro surroundings necessary for an enterprise so that it can define current and future positive and negative trends. With the results of this research it is established that the surrounding has a positive effect on Ledo enterprise as the enterprise itself has more opportunities than threats
THE IMPACT OF LOGISTICS ON ENTERPRISE PROCESSES
No full textKada govorimo o velikim gospodarskim subjektima, o velikim korporacijama, njihovom uspješnom praćenju svih promjena na tržištu, koje na pozitivan ili negativan način utječu na poslovne procese, tada govorimo o subjektima koji neprestano ulažu i izučavaju poslovnu logistiku. Izučavanjem dolaze do poboljšanja postojećeg poslovanja, ali i novo stečenim znanjima pokušavaju suzbiti i preduhitriti negativan utjecaj na poslovanje od strane raznih čimbenika koji na to utječu.When we talk about large economic entities, about large corporations, their successful monitoring of all changes on the market, which positively or negatively affect business processes, then we are talking about entities that constantly invest and study business logistics. By studying, they come to improve the existing business, as well as newly acquired ones with their knowledge, they try to suppress and prevent the negative impact on business from various parties factors that influence it
ABUSE OF RIGHT ON PERSONALITY - CONTRACTUAL AND EXTRACONTRACTUAL LIABILITY
No full textCilj ovog rada je detaljnije objasniti koja su to prava osobnosti te istražiti primjere ugovorne i izvanugovorne odgovornosti. U prvom dijelu rada obrađeni su pojmovi štete, subjekti odgovornosti za štetu, štetne radnje te vrste štete. Zatim su objašnjeni pojmovi ugovorne i izvanugovorne odgovornosti, kojim su zakonom regulirani, njihove specifičnosti, kada nastaju te karakteristike povrede ugovorne obveze, koja je opisana Zakonom o obveznim odnosima usporedno sa Ustavom Republike Hrvatske. Nadalje, opisani su subjekti i objekti prava osobnosti te njihova obilježja. Zatim su spomenuta sredstva građanskopravne zaštite u slučaju povrede prava osobnosti. Na kraju je prikazan primjer povrede prava osobnosti kojoj pripada mobing te usporedba sa stranim regulativama zaštite na radu i Zakona o radu.The aim of this paper is to explain what are the rights on personality, and to explore examples of contractual and extracontractual liability. In the first part of the paper the concepts of damage, the subjects of liability for damages, harmful actions and types of damage are explained. Furthermore, the terms of contractual and extracontractual liability are addressed, the law that regulates them, their specifics, and the characteristics of the violation of the contractual obligation, accompanied by the Obligations Act, in conjunction with the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia. Furthermore, the subjects and objects of right on personality and their characteristics are described. The means of civil law protection in the event of a violation of right on personality are mentioned next. Finally, we show an example of the violation of the right on personality related to mobbing, and also the comparison with foreign work regulations and the Labor Act
STRATEGIES AND TACTICS OF NEGOTICATION
No full textPregovaranje je jedan dio sklapanja posla. Kako bi pregovaranje bilo što uspješnije važno je dobro se pripremiti za pregovore, a to se može učiniti kroz dostupnost informacija o drugoj strani. Tokom pregovora treba biti ljubazan te znati saslušati drugu stranu. Različite vještine pregovarača mogu pomoći tokom pregovora Priprema pregovora kreće od ostvarivanja cilja koji se želi ostvariti u pregovorima. Kroz rad su objašnjene pregovaračke taktike koje se koriste kako bi se ostario cilj u pregovorima. Kako ponekad druga strana može biti teški sugovornik u radu je objašnjeno kako reagirati u takvim situacijama. Kroz rad su objašnjene neke situacije u pregovaranju: pregovaranje o napredovanju i pregovaranje o povišici. Kako bi se ostvario cilj treba činiti ustupke drugoj strani, ali i tražiti ih od sugovornika te doći u ravnotežu pregovaračkih pozicija. Kroz rad je objašnjeno distributivno i integrativno pregovaranje kao dva osnovna načina pregovaranja.Negotiation is one part of getting a deal. For the negotiation to be as successful as possible, it is important to prepare well for the negotiations, and this can be done through the availability of information about the other party. During the negotiations, you should be kind and know how to listen to the other side. Different skills of negotiators can help during negotiations The preparation of negotiations starts from achieving the goal to be achieved in the negotiations. The paper explains the negotiation tactics used to age the goal in the negotiations. How sometimes the other side can be a difficult interlocutor in the paper is explained how to react in such situations. The paper explains some situations in negotiation: negotiating progress and negotiating a raise. In order to achieve the goal, it is necessary to make concessions to the other side, but also to ask them from the interlocutor and come to a balance of negotiating positions. The paper explains distributive and integrative negotiation as two basic ways of negotiation
SPECIFICS IN THE PRODUCTION OF ISTRIAN CHEESE IN THE ŠPIN CHEESE FACTORY
No full textCilj ovog završnog rada je istražiti kvalitetu i tehnologiju proizvodnje Istarskog ovčjeg sira (autohtonog hrvatskog tvrdog ovčjeg sira). U ovom radu su praćene promjene određenih kemijskih parametara tijekom proizvodnje ovčjeg sira, i opisan je cijeli proces proizvodnje, od sirovog ovčjeg mlijeka do završnog finalnog proizvoda. Praćenjem pet šarži proizvodnje Istarskog ovčjeg sira ispitani su osnovni kemijski parametri sirovog ovčjeg mlijeka (pH, stupanj kiselosti, mliječna mast, bjelančevine i suha tvar, kao i prisutnost antibiotika, aflatoksina i kravljeg mlijeka u ovčjem mlijeku) i kemijski parametri gotovog ovčjeg sira (pH, postotak vode, suhe tvari, mliječne masti u suhoj tvari i postotak soli). Te je utvrđeno da je proces proizvodnje Istarskog ovčjeg sira kod svih pet šarži rezultirao zadovoljavajućim kvalitetnim gotovim proizvodom.The goal of this final paper is exploring quality and technology of producing Istrian sheep cheese (autochthonous Croatian hard cheese). In this paper certain chemical parameters were monitored during the process of making sheep cheese, and entire process is described, from raw sheep milk to final product. Monitoring five lot's of Istrian sheep cheese, chemicals parametars of raw sheep milk were observed (pH, degree of acidity, milk fat, proteins, hard matter, like as pressence of antibiotics, aflatoxins and cow milk in sheep milk) and chemicals parametars of finished sheep cheese were monitored (pH, percentage of water, hard matter, milk fat in hard matter and salt percentage). And it was determined that process of making Istrian hard cheese in all five lot's resulted in satisfying quality finished product
IMPLEMENTATION OF UNDERDEVELOPED ERP SYSTEM - PROBLEMS IN A BUSINESS PROCESSES MONITORING
No full textRazvoj ERP sustava traje od 1960 godine a danas je to uglavnom program s platformom u oblaku. Budućnost ovog softvera je svakako određena razvojem informatičkih tehnologija a naročito razvojem interneta. Internetska veza omogućava pristup programu s bilo kojeg uređaja iz bilo kojeg mjesta i u bilo koje vrijeme. ERP sustavi su danas vodeća programska rješenja koja implementirana na pravi način pomažu u vođenju poduzeća pružajući veliki broj informacija kao temelj za poslovne odluke. Zbog raznih modula koje posjeduju od proizvodnje, planiranja, prodaje, računovodstva, financija, marketinga, ljudskih resursa i dr. ovakvi programi su najučinkovitiji kod proizvodnih poduzeća. Edukacija, podrška, odgovarajuća infrastruktura i generičko rješenje po mjeri korisnika sve je to preduvjet za uspješnu i učinkovitu implementaciju. S druge strane implementacija nedovoljno razvijenog ERP sustava može uzrokovati niz problema i velike troškove te gubitak dragocjenog vremena što u konačnici može poslovanje poduzeća otežati pa čak i dovesti u pitanje. Troškovi i učinjena šteta su u ovom slučaju teško mjerljivi a njihova veličina možda nikada ne bude u potpunosti sagledana.ERP systems development has been going on since 1960, today these are mainly cloud platform systems. Future of software is determined by the development of information technologies and especially by the development of internet. Internet enables access to the software via any device, from any place at any time. ERP systems are leading solutions, and if implemented correctly, they help in management of the company, providing the large number of information as a basis for business decisions. Due to many modules: production, planning, sales, accounting, finances, marketing, human resources, etc., adequate infrastructure and generic solution, tailor-made to meet the needs of the end user, are prerequisite for a successful and effective implementation. On the other hand, implementation of underdeveloped ERP system can cause a series of problems and large costs, as well as, the waste of precious time, which can result in aggravation of business or even question the existence of organization. Costs and damage in this case are difficult to measure and their magnitude may never be fully perceived