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The Influence of Extruded Sugar Beet Pulp on Cookies’ Nutritional, Physical and Sensory Characteristics
No full textSugar beet pulp (SBP) is a by-product of the sugar industry in which the dietary fiber content ranges from 73% to 80%. Compared to cereal fibers mainly used in biscuit production, sugar beet fibers are gluten free and have a perfect ratio of 2/3 insoluble fiber. In this work, sugar beet pulp was extruded with corn grits (ratios of corn grits to sugar beet pulp in extrudates were 85:15, 70:30, and 55:45), and the obtained sugar beet pulp extrudates (SBPEs) were used for improving the nutritional quality of cookies. The wheat flour in cookies was replaced with SBPEs in the amount of 5, 10, and 15%. The influence of three factors (the percentage of sugar beet pulp in the SBPEs, the size of the SBPE particles, and the percentage of wheat flour substituted with SBPEs) and their interactions on the nutritional quality of cookies, as well as their physical and sensory characteristics are examined using the Box–Behnken experimental design. The addition of extruded sugar beet pulp (SBPEs) significantly increased the amount of total dietary fiber and mineral matter of cookies. On the whole, the addition of SBPEs increased cookie hardness, but the hardness decreased with an increase in extrudate particle size. Sensory characteristics (except for the taste) were the most influenced by extrudate particle size
TESTING THE QUALITY OF FLOWER HONEY FROM MARKETS
No full textCilj ovog istraživanja je bio provjeriti je li cvjetni med koji se nalazi na policama trgovačkih lanaca uistinu prirodni, krivotvoreni (sadrži prirodni med, ali i ostale sastojke) ili umjetni med (sastoji se od šećernog sirupa ili kukuruznog sirupa, aditiva i boja). U uzorcima su ispitivani mikrobiološki i kemijski parametri. Od mikrobioloških parametara su određivane enterobakterije, plijesni, sulfidoreducirajuće klostridije i aerobne mezofilne bakterije, a od kemijskih parametara udio vode u medu, hidroksimetilfurfural, električna provodljivost i peludna analiza. Nakon provedenih analiza rezultati s mikrobiološkog gledišta su pokazali da je med zdravstveno ispravan, međutim neki kemijski parametri nisu odgovarali propisanim vrijednostima, posebno uzorak broj 3 u kojem nisu nađena peludna zrnca.The aim of this research was to check whether the flower honey on the shelves of retail chains is really natural, counterfeit (contains natural honey, but also other ingredients) or artificial honey (consisting of sugar syrup or corn syrup, additives and dyes). Microbiological and chemical parameters were examined in the samples. Enterobacteria, molds, sulfido-reducing clostridia and aerobic mesophilic bacteria were determined from microbiological parameters, and water content in honey, hydroxymethylfurfural, electrical conductivity and pollen analysis were determined from chemical parameters. After the analysis, the results from a microbiological point of view showed that the honey was healthy, but some chemical parameters did not correspond to the prescribed values, especially sample number 3 in which no pollen grains were found
THE IMPACT OF THE WINE ENVELOPE PROGRAM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FAMILY FARM
No full textNajpopularnija mjera među vinogradskim poljoprivrednim subjektima u zadnje vrijeme je vinska omotnica iz koje se dodjeljuju sredstva u razdoblju od četiri godine. Vinska omotnica sadrži sredstva za financiranje promidžbe, restrukturiranja i investicije u vinarije i marketing vina. Ovim radom će se u teorijskom dijelu sagledati sam proces programa Vinske omotnice, dok će se u praktičnom dijelu rada obrazložiti utjecaj potpora na djelovanje OPG-a kroz istraživanje.The most popular measure among vineyard farmers lately is the wine envelope, which is allocated funds over a period of four years. The wine envelope contains funds to finance promotions, restructuring and investments in wineries and wine marketing. This paper will look at the process of the Wine Envelope program in the theoretical part, while the practical part of the paper will explain the impact of support on the operation of family farms through researc
JUDICIAL PERSECUTION PROCEEDINGS OF CHRISTIANS IN ROME
No full textOvaj rad daje uvid u povezanost religije te njezin odnos prema drugim etničkim grupama, a napose odnos kršćanstva prema drugim religijama i društvenom sustavu u doba Rimskog Carstva. Osim religije starih Rimljana, opisan je nastanak i poslanje kršćanstva kao religije, uzroci i tijek progona kršćana, kao i razni oblici netolerancije, te pravi okvir koji je omogućio progon kršćana. Na kraju rada istaknuta je bitnost Milanskog edikta čijim proglasom formalno završava doba progona kršćana.This thesis provides an insight into the connection between religion and its relationship to other ethnic groups, and especially the relationship of Christianity to other religions and the social system in the time of the Roman Empire. In addition to the religion of the ancient Romans, the origin and mission of Christianity as a religion, the causes and course of the persecution of Christians, as well as various forms of intolerance, and the legal framework that enabled the persecution of Christians are described. At the end of the thesis, the importance of the Milan Decree is emphasized, whose proclamation formally ends the period of persecution of Christians
LEGAL STATUS OF THE POPULATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textZavršni rad je fokusiran na pravnom statusu stanovništva u Republici Hrvatskoj. Naglašava se da stanovnike Republike Hrvatske čine svi ljudi koji žive na njenom teritoriju. U radu se analiziraju: narod, državljani, manjine i stranci. Središnji dio rada usmjeren je na državljanstvo. Ukazuje se na činjenicu kako se prema svima treba odnositi u skladu s najvišim vrednotama ustavnog poretka Republike Hrvatske. Nameće se temeljni zaključak da pravni status stanovništva u Republici Hrvatskoj nije jedinstven, što ukazuje na različitost prava hrvatskih državljana u odnosu na strance.Final work is focused on the legal status of the population in the Republic of Croatia. It is emphasized that the inhabitants of the Republic of Croatia are all people living on its territory. The paper analyzes: the people, citizens, minorities and foreigners. The central part of the work is focused on citizenship. It is pointed out that everyone should be treated in accordance with the highest values of the constitutional order of the Republic of Croatia. The fundamental conclusion is that the legal status of the population in the Republic of Croatia is not unique, which indicates the difference in the rights of Croatian citizens in relation to foreigners
COMPARISON MICROBIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WELLS WATER IN ŠIBENSKO-KNINSKA AND POŽEŠKO-SLAVONSKA COUNTY
No full textU ovom radu provedeno je istraživanje mikrobiološke kvalitete bunarske vode s područja Šibensko-kninske i Požeško-slavonske županije. Uzorci su uzeti iz pet različitih bunara u obje županije te je provedena usporedba mikrobiološke kvalitete vode jedne i druge županije. Odrađene su analize na prisutnost Escherichie Coli, ukupnih koliformnih bakterija i fekalnih streptokoka postupkom membranske filtracije vakuum pumpom te ukupan broj bakterija na 22 ℃ i ukupan broj bakterija na 36 ℃. Mikrobiološkom analizom je utvrđeno da su svi uzorci vode iz obje županije nepovoljni za ljudsku potrošnju jer premašuju MDK vrijednosti propisane Pravilnikom.In this paper a study of microbiological quality of well water from the area of Šibenskokninska and Požeško-slavonska county was conducted. Samples were taken from five diferent wells in both countys and comparison of the microbiological quality of bothcounties was performed. Analyzes were pweformed for the presence of Escherichia coli, total coliform bacteria and fecal streptococci by membrane filtration with a vacuum pump and the total number of bacteria at 22 ℃ and the total number of bacteria at 36 ℃. Microbiological analysis determined that all water samples from both counties are unfavorable for human consumption because they exceed the MDK values prescribed by the Ordinance
CLEARING PROCESS IN THE BUSINESS OF ENTREPRENEUR
No full textObračunska plaćanja su plaćanja kojima prestaje novčana obveza prijebojem ili zamjenom ispunjenja, odnosno promjenom na strani vjerovnika i dužnika te drugim oblicima međusobnog obračunskog namirenja obveza i potraživanja. Obračunsko plaćanje se provodi kompenzacijom, cesijom, asignacijom, preuzimanjem duga te drugim oblicima namire međusobnih novčanih obveza i potraživanja. Poduzetnici obračunska plaćanja vrlo često koriste kako bi održavali likvidnost poduzeća i naplatili potraživanja kod kojih se sumnja u naplativost. Obračunska plaćanja su dopuštena i u poslovanju s nerezidentima, uz određene iznimke, no ona nisu dopuštena u trenutku kada je ovršenik u blokadi. Obračunska plaćanja kod obrtnika i slobodnih zanimanja osobito su aktualna u uvjetima smanjene likvidnosti pri čemu obrtnici svoja potraživanja i obveze često nastoje namiriti kompenzacijom. No, i cesija je jedan od načina obračunskih plaćanja u koju mogu biti uključeni obrtnici, trgovačka društva i građani kao sudionici u platnom prometu odnosno sudionici u cesiji.Clearing processes are payments that terminate a monetary obligation by offsetting or replacing the fulfillment, or by a change on the part of creditors and debtors, and other forms of mutual settlement of obligations and receivables. Clearing process is made by compensation, cession, assignment, debt assumption and other forms of settlement of mutual monetary obligations and receivables. Entrepreneurs often use monthly payments to maintain the company's liquidity and collect demand for which payability is suspected. Clearing processes are also allowed in business with non-residents, with certain exceptions, but they are not allowed at the time when the debtor is blocked. Clearing processes with craftsmen and free professions are especially trendy in conditions of reduced liquidity, where craftsmen often try to settle their demand and liabilities by compensation. However, cession is also one of the methods of clearing processes in which craftsmen, companies and citizens can be included as participants in payment operations, or in other words participants in cession
Comparative analysis of constitutional responsibility of the government for equalization of regional disparities
No full textThe paper focuses on a comparative analysis of the responsibility of authorities to act on equalizing regional disparities, starting from the principle of equality. In addition to regional disparities and the principleof equality, two key concepts of work (responsibility and efficiency of the authorities) are viewed in the context of the general theory of constitutional law. The starting point of the paper is the perception of regional disparities that are defined as amultiple problem in the territorial-political community. This pointsto the fact that regional disparities are the reason for public authorities to act in the direction of their equalization.
The next chapter analyzes the role of the constitution in resolving regional disparities and lists several constitutional functions that encourage the uniformity of regional development.
The fourth, the most comprehensive and most important chapter analyzes the constitutional responsibility of the authorities to equalize regional disparities in different countries (the Republic of Croatia, Slovenia, Northern Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Italy, Spain, the Federal Republic of Germany and Switzerland).
The paper is based on the following hypotheses:
H1: Although cohesion policy at the EU level aims at reducingregional disparitiesthrough shared competences between Member States and the EU, some Member States also express constitutional requirements for equalizing regional disparities;
H2: Constitutional basis of the government's responsibility for equalizing regional disparities exists in different countries, regardless of their governmentsystem;
H3. Effectiveness of public authorities in terms of equal developmentand living conditions within a nationalterritory shows significant differences from state to state
Specifities of Digital Business Models in Relation to Taxation
No full textThe digitalization of the economy has been a key issue of tax researches in recent years. Economic debates have focused on the differences between taxing physical business operations and virtual operations including new business models. Businesses in the digital economy can easily conduct activity remotely and are therefore very active in cross-border trade. The main characteristics of digital business models - as compared to more traditional ones - are their ability to conduct activities remotely, the contribution of internet users in their value creation and the importance of intangible assets. After theoretical part of paper, authors conducted research on this topic on sample of European Union countries, using method of comparation, induction and deduction
TESTAMENTARY INHERITANCE IN THE CROATIAN LEGAL SYSTEM
No full textCilj završnog rada je definirati i prikazati oporučno nasljeđivanje u hrvatskom pravnom sustavu. Postupak nasljeđivanja je izvanparnični postupak koji će se pokrenuti nakon smrti fizičke osobe, nakon što sud dobije umrlicu ostavitelja ili ekvivalentnu ispravu. U postupku nasljeđivanja utvrđuju se nasljednici, nasljeđe i prava koja pripadaju određenom nasljedniku ili drugim osobama. Nasljednici na raspravi daju izjavu o nasljeđivanju, prihvaćajući nasljedstvo, odričući se nasljedstva ili ustupajući prihvaćeno nasljedstvo drugom nasljedniku. Jednom dana izjava o nasljeđivanju je neopoziva. Ako se nasljednik odrekne nasljedstva, njegov se dio raspodjeljuje ostalim nasljednicima u jednakim dijelovima, a ako nema nasljednika istog nasljednog reda, nasljedstvo se dodjeljuje nasljednicima sljedećeg stupnja. Nasljednik nasljedstva također se može odreći nasljedstva samo u svoje ime, dopuštajući vlastitim nasljednicima - obično djeci - da prihvate nasljedstvo od ostavitelja. Ako nasljednik želi svoj udio dodijeliti drugom, određenom nasljedniku, prvo bi trebao prihvatiti nasljedstvo, a zatim ga dodijeliti drugom nasljedniku. Ako nasljednik ne da izjavu o nasljeđivanju, smatra se da želi biti nasljednik. Nasljednik koji je prihvatio nasljedstvo, odgovarat će za ostaviteljeve dugove do vrijednosti naslijeđenog. Ako među strankama u postupku nasljeđivanja postanu sporne činjenice koje određuju neka njihova prava, sud će naložiti strankama da stvar riješe u parnici ili upravnom postupku. U parnici se upućuje stranka čije pravo sud smatra vjerojatnijomThe aim of the final paper is to define and present testamentary succession in the Croatian legal system. The inheritance procedure is a non-litigious procedure that will be initiated after the death of a natural person, after the court receives the testator's death certificate or an equivalent document. In the process of inheritance, the heirs, inheritance and rights that belong to a certain heir or other persons are determined. The heirs at the hearing make a statement of inheritance, accepting the inheritance, renouncing the inheritance or ceding the accepted inheritance to another heir. Once given the declaration of inheritance is irrevocable. If the heir renounces the inheritance, his share is distributed to the other heirs in equal parts, and if there is no heir of the same hereditary order, the inheritance is assigned to the heirs of the next degree. The heir to the inheritance can also renounce the inheritance only in his own name, allowing his own heirs - usually children - to accept the inheritance from the testator. If an heir wishes to assign his share to another, designated heir, he should first accept the inheritance and then assign it to another heir. If the heir does not make a declaration of inheritance, he is considered to want to be the heir. The heir who accepted the inheritance will be liable for the testator's debts up to the value of the inheritance. If the parties in the inheritance procedure become disputable facts that determine some of their rights, the court will order the parties to resolve the matter in litigation or administrative proceedings. In litigation, the party whose right the court deems more probable is referred