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EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT AND GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN CROATIA
No full textTržište rada obuhvaća ponudu i potražnju posla, odnosno one koji traže posao i oni koji
zapošljavaju. Vrlo je dinamično i stoga je teško pratiti situaciju na tržištu rada. U ovom radu
definirana je zaposlenost, nezaposlenosti i bruto domaći proizvod. Cilj ovog završnog rada je
upoznavanje sa situacijom na tržištu rada po pitanju zaposlenosti i nezaposlenosti te kretanje
bruto domaćeg proizvoda (u daljnjem tekstu: BDP) kao i analiza na tržištu rada u Republici
Hrvatskoj (u daljnjem tekstu: RH).The labour market includes supplied and demand, that is those who are looking for work, and
those who offer jobs. It is very dynamic, therefore, it is difficult to monitor the labour market
situation. In this paper i will define employment, unemployment and gross domestic product.
The aim of this final paper is to get acquainted with the situation on the labor market
regarding you the employment and unemployent and movement of gross domestic product
(hereinafter: GDP) as well as labour market analysis in the Republic of Croatia (hereinafter:
the Republic of Croatia)
APPLICATION OF CAPITAL BUDGETING METHODS IN THE INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
No full textOvaj rad se bazira na postupku budžetiranja kapitala i analizi dinamičkih metoda za ocjenu projekata na primjeru projekta „Foto studio“. Predmet ovog rada je analizirati metode budžetiranja kapitala u kontekstu investicijskog odlučivanja, a cilj rada je prikazati rezultate dobivene analize i mogućnosti primjene navedenih metoda. Rad se sastoji od dva dijela, teorijski i praktični. U teorijskom dijelu razrađen je pojam budžetiranja kapitala, a praktični dio bazira se na praktičnom prikazu projekta.This thesis is based on capital budgeting and analysis of dynamic methods for project evaluation on the example of the project "Photo Studio". The subject of this paper is to analyze the methods of capital budgeting in the context of investment decision-making. The aim of this paper is to present the results of the obtained analysis and the possibilities of applying these methods. The paper consists of two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, the concept of capital budgeting is elaborated and the practical part is based on a practical presentation of the project
SECURING A CLAIM THROUGH A LIEN
No full textU ovom radu se analizira pojam osiguranja tražbine putem založnog prava. U uvodu su objašnjeni ciljevi istraživanja i tematika završnog rada. U poglavljima definiran je pojam založnog prava, načela, subjekti i objekti založnog prava te podvrste založnog prava. Zaključno, izneseno je mišljenje o temi završnog rada te su potkrijepljene hipoteze iznijete u uvodu radaThis paper analyzes the notion of securing a claim through a lien. The introduction explains the goals of the research and the topics of the final work. The chapters define the term of the right of lien, the principles, subjects and objects of the right of lien and the subtypes of the right of lien. In conclusion, an opinion was presented on the topic of the final paper and the supported hypothes were presented in the introduction to the paper
APPLICATION AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE CONCEPT OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT
No full textKoncept novog javnog menadžmenta zasniva se na ideji neoliberalizma. Djelovanje javnog sektora treba biti ekonomično i efikasno. Zahtijevaju se reforme javne uprave u smislu privatizacije i tržišnog natjecanja. Očekuje se minimalna uloga države u javnom sektoru, a proširenje područja privatnog poduzetništva. U radu se analizira primjena koncepta Novog javnog menadžmenta, kako u poredbenoj praksi među zemljama, tako i u Republici Hrvatskoj te izazovi i poteškoće navedene primjene.New public menagement concept is based on neoliberalism ideology. Public sector action should be economical and efficient. Public administration reforms are required in terms of privatization and competition. The role of the state is expected to be minimal in public sector, while the area of private entrepreneurship should be expanded. The paper analyzes the application of the concept of New Public Management, both in comparative practice between countries and in the Republic of Croatia, and the challenges and difficulties of this application
PRE-CLOSING AND CLOSING ACTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF COMPANY VEDA COMMERCE D.O.O.
No full textRačunovodstvene informacije važne su pri donošenju poslovnih odluka i analize
poslovanja što znači kako bi računovodstvene informacije trebale biti točne i pouzdane. U
stvaranju točnih i pouzdanih informacija važnu ulogu imaju predzaključni radovi. U poduzeću
prije zaključka poslovnih knjiga i sastavljanja financijskih izvještaja, potrebno je obaviti neke
predradnje kao što je utvrđivanje stvarnog stanja (provođenje inventure), ispravci netočnih
knjiženja i razni konačni obračuni. Osim navedenih radnji u poduzeću se obavljaju i druge
predzaključne radnje, važnu ulogu u tome ima bruto bilanca i zaključni list. Zaključni list
prikazuje cjelokupno poslovanje i pomaže pri sastavljanju financijskih izvještaja.Accounting information are important in making business decisions and business
analysis which means that accounting information should be accurate and reliable. Preconcluding papers play an important role in creating accurate and reliable information. In the
company before the conclusion of business books and preparation of financial statements it is
necessary to perform some preliminary work such as determining the actual situation
(inventory), corrections of incorrect postings and various final calculations. In addition to the
above actions, other pre-closing actions are performed in the company, the gross balance sheet
and the closing statement play an important role in this. The closing sheet shows the entire
business and helps in compiling the financial statements
COMPANIES OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR
No full textOvim radom prikazati će se opravdanost postojanja trgovačkog društva u raznim djelatnostima javnog sektora. Opisati će se način osnivanja, ustroj, djelatnosti i način poslovanja dva najčešća oblika trgovačkih društava u javnom sektoru, odnosno društva s ograničenom odgovornošću i dioničkog društva te njihove karakteristike. Objasniti će se potrebe javnog sektora i povezanost s trgovačkim društvima. Cilj je doći do odgovora koja je svrha djelovanja tih trgovačkih društava u sustavu javnog sektora.This document will give insight in justification for existance of commercial companies in various domains of public sector. It will describe foundation, structure, workings and business approach of two most often forms of commercial companies in public sector, or in other words incorporated companies and stock companies and their characteristics. Needs of public sector and connections with commercial companies will be explained. Main goal here is to explain what is the purpose of commercial companies in the system of public sector
PRODUCT BENCHMARKING
No full textRad se sastoji od dva dijela. U prvom dijelu rada detaljnije će se istražiti benchmarking, marketing i konkurencija. Svrha benchmarkinga dobro je proučiti konkurente, odnosno njihove snage i slabosti kako bi poboljšali vlastito poslovanje i bili ispred njih. Njime se povećava kvaliteta proizvoda, zadovoljstvo kupaca, dobit i stvaraju se nove poslovne prilike. U drugom dijelu rada provedeno je istraživanje kako bi se otkrila mišljenja i stavovi ispitanika o proizvođačkim i trgovačkim markama. Danas je na tržištu velik broj trgovačkih marki koje nude proizvode po povoljnijim cijenama od proizvođača što privlači kupce i postaju sve popularnije. Istraživanje je pokazalo da kupci imaju pozitivan stav o trgovačkim markama, ali se ipak u nekim segmentima odlučuju više za proizvođačke. Iako su na visokoj razini kvalitete, trgovačke marke mogle bi još poboljšati svoje proizvode, primjerice više ulagati u ambalažu, i biti u istom rangu sa proizvođačkim markama.This thesis consists of two main parts. The first part discusses benchmarking, marketing, and competition. The purpose of benchmarking is to analyse competitors, i.e., their strengths and weaknesses in order to improve their own business and to be ahead of them. The advantages of benchmarking are increased product quality, customer satisfaction, profit, and new business opportunities. In the second part of the paper, a survey was conducted to assess the respondents’ opinions on brands and trademarks. Today, there are many trademarks on the market offering products at more affordable prices than brands, which attracts customers and makes them more popular. Research has shown that customers have a positive opinion on brand names, but still in some cases opt for trademarks. Although at a high level of quality, trademarks could further improve their products, for example by investing more in packaging and being on the same level with brand name
Measuring Interrelations of Prosperity Pillars Leading Towards Sustainable Success
No full textThis paper primary goal is set to measure the interrelations between different Legatum Prosperity Index (LPI) pillars in the global frame. Enterprise Conditions pillar is set as a dependent variable, a measure of sustainable success. The paper observes the relationship towards all other pillars of LPI namely: Social Capital, Safety & Security, Personal Freedoms, Governance, Investment Environment, Market Access and Infrastructure, Economic Quality, Living Conditions, Health, Education and Natural Environment. Pillars themselves are categorised into three main domains: Inclusive Societies, Open Economies and Empowered People aiming to ensure a holistic approach to the topic investigated. The panel sample included 167 world countries analysis for a period between 2007 and 2020. The overall number of observations is 2338 and the analysis included two methods: bivariate correlation and hierarchical multiple linear regression (through three models). The results gained show that Investment Environment, Market Access and Infrastructure strong and positively affect Enterprise Conditions. Health, Natural Environment, Governance and Social Capital pillars also show positive, but slightly weaker relation, while Education and Living Conditions as well as Safety and Security show negative relation towards entrepreneurship. Statistically significant but weak negative link between Personal Freedom towards Enterprise Conditions is also shown
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ECOLOGICAL DEBT OF SELECTED COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
No full textU znanosti o okolišu koncept prekoračenja znači potražnju veću od regeneracije. Može se odnositi na populacije životinja i ljude. Znanstvene studije o okolišu u kojoj su se mjeri ljudske populacije svojom potrošnjom resursa povisile iznad održive upotrebe resursa. Za ljude je "pretjerivanje" onaj dio njihove potražnje ili ekološki otisak koji se mora eliminirati da bi bio održiv. Pretjeranu potražnju koja dovodi do prekoračenja pokreću i potrošnja. Jeda od glavnih problema je ekološki dug na koji živi gotovo cijeli svijet. Dan ekološkog duga se izračunava na osnovu toga koliko je na planeti dostupne vode, šuma, metala i ostalih resursa i toga kojom brzinom se troše. Ako sve resurse uzmemo kao glavnicu koja nam je na raspolaganju u toku jedne godine, kada je premašimo, nastaje ekološki dug. Upravo ekološkim dugom bavit će se tematika ovoga rada. Rad se sastoji od ukupno 5 poglavlja. Prvo poglavlje je uvod u kojemu se definira sam predmet i cilj istraživanja te svrha rada. Nadalje, u uvodu je prikaz metoda prikupljanja podataka te prikaz strukture rada. Nakon uvoda slijedi poglavlje koje definira život izvan granica prirode te održiv razvoj, ali isto tako definira i sve ostale ključne pojmove koji su vrlo bitni kako bi se razumjela bit same teme. Naime, u ovom poglavlju će se definirati navedeni pojmovi, a uz to će se prikazati i Međunarodne konvencije održivog razvoja te globalna osviještenost. Nadalje, u poglavlju će biti prikazana i vrijednost prirode i okoliša te će biti definiran Dan planeta zemlje. Treće poglavlje definira ekološki otisak te njegovu povijest. U poglavlju se vidi povijesni pregled, metodologija te mjerenje ekološkog otiska. U četvrtom poglavlju se prikazuje istraživanje koje se temelji na komparaciji ekološkog otiska odabranih zemalja EU. Nakon analize istraživanja dolazi zaključak u kojemu će se sumirati sve što je bilo napisano u radu te dovesti do zaključaka koji su bitni za sam Dan ekološkog duga te kako smanjiti ekološki dug.In environmental science, the concept of overrun means demand greater than regeneration. It can refer to animal and human populations. Scientific studies of the environment in which the extent of the human population has risen above the sustainable use of resources by its resource consumption. For humans, “exaggeration” is that part of their demand or environmental footprint that must be eliminated in order to be sustainable. Excessive demand that leads to overruns is also driven by consumption. One of the main problems is the ecological debt on which almost the whole world lives. The day of ecological debt is calculated on the basis of how much water, forests, metals and other resources are available on the planet and how fast they are consumed. If we take all the resources as the principal that is available to us during one year, when we exceed it, an ecological debt arises. The topic of this paper will deal with the ecological debt. The paper consists of a total of 5 chapters. The first chapter is an introduction in which the subject and goal of the research and the purpose of the work are defined. Furthermore, the introduction provides an overview of data collection methods and an overview of the work structure. The introduction is followed by a chapter that defines life beyond the boundaries of nature and sustainable development, but also defines all the other key concepts that are very important to understand the essence of the topic. Namely, this chapter will define the above terms, as well as the International Conventions on Sustainable Development and global awareness. Furthermore, the chapter will show the value of nature and the environment and will define Earth Day. The third chapter defines the ecological footprint and its history. The chapter provides a historical overview, methodology and measurement of the ecological footprint. The fourth chapter presents research based on a comparison of the ecological footprint of selected EU countries. After the analysis of the research, a conclusion is made in which everything that was written in the paper will be summarized and lead to conclusions that are important for the Ecological Debt Day itself and how to reduce the ecological deb
Mikrobiološka kvaliteta meda na tržištu
No full textIako se med, zbog kemijskog sastava (visok udio ugljikohidrata, nizak pH, prisutnost antimikrobnih komponenti), smatra namirnicom niskog rizika od mikrobiološke kontaminacije, u medu se ipak mogu detektirati mikroorganizmi koji mogu biti potencijalno opasni za zdravlje i/ili utjecati na kvalitetu meda. Svrha ovog rada je ispitati mikrobiološka svojstva 16 različitih uzoraka meda iz 9 različitih trgovačkih objekata sa područja grada Požege i odrediti prisutnost aerobnih mezofilnih bakterija, kvasaca i plijesni, sulfitreducirajućih klostridija te bakterija porodice Enterbacteriaceae. Svi uzorci meda zadovoljili su mikrobiološke uvjete kvalitete, dok prisutnost patogenih bakterija nije detektirana. U dva uzorka meda utvrđena je prisutnost plijesni od 10 cfu/g, što se međutim uklapa u odredbe propisane zakonskom regulativom. Dobiveni rezultati pokazuju da je med u trgovačkim objektima sa požeškog područja glede mikrobiološke kvalitete zdravstveno ispravan