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MANIFESTATION OF BLACK SPOT (PHOMOPSIS VITICOLA SACC.) IN WINEYARDS OF POLYTECHNIC IN POŽEGA
No full textCilj ovog završnog rada je praćenje pojavnosti bolesti crne pjegavosti na kultivarima Chardonnay i Syrah. Praćenje je izvršeno u vinogradu Veleučilišta u Požegi u četiri termina (4.srpnja .2022., 18.srpnja.2022., 1.kolovoza.2022. i 16.kolovoza.2022.). Istraživanje je bilo potrebno provesti tokom vegetacije kultivara Chardonnay i Syrah, te potom izvršiti ocjenjivanje stupnja zaraze prema metodi Desaymard P. (1986.). Ocjenjivanje se vršilo ocjenama 2,4,6,8,10. Ovim istraživanjem pokušao se utvrditi intenzitet zaraze crnom pjegavosti odabranim sortimentom na položaju Vražjak i Gradine. Uporabom redovite kemijske zaštite protiv crne pjegavosti te kontrolnim pregledima utvrđeno je kontinuirano prisustvo ove bolesti u nasadu.The purpose of this undergraduate thesis is to monitor the manifestation of disease black leaf on the cultivars Chardonnay and Syrah. Monitoring was carried out in the vineyard of Polytechnic in Požega in four time period (July,4th .2022., July,18th .2022., August,1st .2022. and August, 16th .2022). The study had to be carried out during the growing season of cultivars Chardonnay and Syrah and asses the infection according to the method DESAYMARD P. (1986.). The evaluation was carried out by scores 2,4,6,8,10. This study aims to determine the intensity of infection with black leaf selected assortments at position Vražjak and Gradine. By applying regular protection against black leaf and checkups, it has been showed the continued presence of this disease in the wine yard
INFLUENCE OF CANOPY HEIGHT ON FROST DAMAGE ON APRICOTS
No full textCilj ovoga rada je utvrditi kako različite visine krošnje utječu na ukupne štete od mraza. Na uzorcima marelice sorte Kyoto prije mraza označili smo i izbrojali plodove na tri različite visine krošnje ( 50 cm, 100 cm i 150 cm ). Nakon mraznog događaja pristupili smo analizi šteta od mraza brojanjem preživjelih plodova. Rezultati ukazuju na razlike u postocima preživjelih plodova između tri istraživane visine krošnje.This paper aims to determine how different canopy heights affect total frost damage. On samples of apricot variety Kyoto before frost, we marked and counted the fruits at three different canopy heights (50 cm, 100 cm, and 150 cm). After the frost event, we approached the analysis of frost damage by counting the surviving fruits. The results indicate differences in the percentages of surviving fruits between the three canopy heights studied
KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF WILD EDIBLE PLANTS IN THE SUBURBS OF POŽEGA
No full textSamoniklo bilje, zahvaljujući svojim ljekovitim i nutritivnim supstancama, a s druge strane izrazitom rasprostranjenošću na Zemlji, može poslužiti kao besplatna, zdrava te lako dostupna alternativa kultiviranom bilju. Unatoč nabrojenim prednostima, bilježi se pad tradicionalne upotrebe samoniklog bilja kako na globalnoj razini, tako i u Europi. U ovome radu prikazani su rezultati korištenja samoniklog bilja na području grada Požege i njegove ruralne okolice. Istraživanje je provedeno tijekom rujna, listopada i studenog 2021. godine putem anketnog upitnika, a ispitano je 66 osoba, od kojih je 42 osoba ženskog, a 24 osobe muškog spola. Ukupno je zabilježeno 20 različitih samoniklih biljaka iz sveukupno 12 porodica među kojima su najzastupljenije porodice Asteraceae (25 %) te Rosaceae (20 %). Najčešće korištene biljne svojte su Sambucus nigra, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus i Mentha spp. Najčešće korišteni dijelovi bilja su plodovi (75 % ispitanika), cvjetovi (66 % ispitanika) te listovi (64 % ispitanika). Zabilježeno je da najveći broj ispitanika koristi samoniklo bilje u prehrani, i to u obliku čajeva (89 % ispitanika), sokova (66 % ispitanika) ili pekmeza (60 % ispitanika). Od otrovnog samoniklog bilja ispitanici poznaju tek njih 5, a to su : bršljan (Rhus radicans L.), đurđica (Convalaria majalis L.), mrazovac (Colchicum autumnale L.), tisa (Taxus baccata L) i bunika (Hyoscyamus spp.). Kako bi se očuvala vrijedna znanja o tradicionalnoj upotrebi samoniklog bilja na području Požeštine, potrebno je provesti daljnja istraživanja koja će obuhvatiti veći te reprezentativniji uzorak stanovništva.Wild plants, thanks to their medicinal and nutritious properties, as well as their widespread distribution on Earth, can serve as a free, healthy and easily accessible alternative to cultivated plants. Despite the listed advantages, there is a decline in the traditional use of wild plants both globally and in Europe. This paper presents the results of a survey on wild plant use in the city of Požega and its rural surroundings. The survey was conducted during September, October and November of 2021 using a questionnaire and surveyed 66 people, of whom 42 were female and 24 were male. A total of 20 different wild plants from a total of 12 families were recorded, among which the most common families are Asteraaceae (25 %) and Rosaceae (20 %). The most frequently used plant taxa are Sambucus nigra, Rosa canina, Rubus fruticosus and Mentha spp. The most commonly used plant parts are fruits (75 % of respondents), flowers (66 % of respondents) and leaves (64 % of respondents). It was noted that the largest number of respondents use wild herbs in their diet, using them for tea (89 % of respondents), juices (66 % of respondents) or jams (60 % of respondents). Of the poisonous wild plants, the respondents know only 5 of them, namely poison ivy (Rhus radicans L.), lily of the valley (Convalaria majalis L.), autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale L.), common yew (Taxus baccata L) and henbane (Hyoscyamus spp.). In order to preserve valuable knowledge about the traditional use of wild plants in the greater Požega area, it is necessary to conduct further research that will include a larger and thus more representative sample of the populatio
CHALLENGES OF THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION OF TODAY
No full textRačunovodstvo je vitalan sustav te bez njega današnji ekonomski sustav jednostavno ne funkcionira. Značajka računovodstvene profesije je prihvaćanje odgovornosti prema korisnicima računovodstvenih informacija. O važnosti računovodstvene profesije govori i činjenica da ona u kriznim vremenima puno rjeđe gubi posao od ostalih zanimanja. Prema osnovnim karakteristikama moderne računovodstvene profesije ona je: zabavna, izazovna, jako dobro plaćena i društveno prihvatljiva. Računovođa je osoba koje pripada računovodstvenoj profesiji i odgovorna je za računovodstvene procese. Osim kvalifikacija, svaki profesionalni računovođa također bi trebao posjedovati veliki stupanj profesionalnosti u ponašanju. Dok se profesionalni računovođe susreću sa složenim trendovima u današnjoj poslovnoj i profesionalnoj okolini, pritisci na etičke računovodstvene prakse rastu. Računovodstvena etika i profesionalizam neophodni su računovođama i svima koji se koriste njihovim informacijama.Accounting is a vital system and without it today's economic system simply does not function. A feature of the accounting profession is the accepting of reponsibility towards the users of accounting information. The importance of accounting can also be seen in the fact that, during times of crisis, accounting loses work more slowly than other professions on average. According to the basic characteristics of the modern accounting proffesion, it is: fun, challenging, very well paid and socially acceptable. An accountant is a person who belongs to the accounting profession and is responsible for the accounting processes. Any professional accountant should also possess a high degree of professionalism in behavior. As professional accountants face complex trends in today's business and the professional environment, pressures on ethical accounting practices are growing. Accounting ethics and professionalism are essential for the accountants and everyone who usees their information
The Correspondence of Culture and E-Learning Perception Among Indian and Croatian Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected the world, inflicting nationwide lockdowns interrupting conventional schooling through schools, colleges and universities. Educational institutions are struggling to maintain learning continuity through remote learning solutions. Still, the students' perception of this 'new normal' mode and pace of learning needs to be examined to ensure the success of these efforts. This study aimed at examining the perception of higher education students in India and Croatia especially with respect to the association between cultural orientation and the e-learning. The period considered for the data collection was from March 2020 to September 2020. Correspondence analysis was attempted to create spatial maps to depict the respondent choices. Students from both the regions agreed to the high-power distance that existed in their cultures and considered the role of device and content to be an important dimension of e-learning for it to be effective, but the results also pointed out some differences in their choices on other culture dimensions as well as factors affecting e-learning which make this study unique and suggest in-depth future research for conclusive results
MINISTRIES AS BODIES OF STATE ADMINISTRATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
No full textU radu će se definirati ustrojstvo državne uprave odnosno, prikazat će se trodioba vlasti u Republici Hrvatskoj te će se prikazati postupak modernizacije hrvatske uprave, ali i načela za unutarnje ustrojstvo tijela državne uprave. Nadalje, rad definira sama tijela državne uprave te posebnu pažnju daje ministarstvima, ustroju ministarstava te Vladi Republike Hrvatske. U praktičnom dijelu ovoga rada prikazat će se analiza ministarstva financija, ministarstva zdravstva te ministarstva gospodarstva i održivog razvoja Republike Hrvatske.The paper will define the structure of the state administration, that is, the division of power will be presented in the Republic of Croatia, and the process of modernization of the Croatian administration will be presented, as well as the principles for internal organization of state administration bodies. Furthermore, the work is defined by the state administration bodies themselves and special attention is given to ministries, the organization of ministries and the Government of the Republic of Croatia. IN the practical part of this paper will present the analysis of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of the Republic of Croatia
THE IMPORTANCE OF VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN SALES
No full textLjudi svakodnevno komuniciraju s drugim ljudima, verbalno ili neverbalno. Pomoću komunikacije se razmjenjuju razna značenja i tako se mogu saznati vještine sugovornika, ljudi se uz pomoć komunikacije zbližavaju, izražavaju osjećaje i stavove, ali i pokreću poslovne suradnje. Verbalna komunikacija se odvija putem riječi, dok se neverbalna komunikacija odvija bez upotrebe riječi odnosno putem govora tijela (izraza lica, pogleda, položaja tijela, gesti te odjeće). Dobra komunikacija je put prema uspješnom poslovanju.People communicate with other people on a daily basis, verbally or nonverbally. Through communication, various meanings are exchanged and so the skills of the interlocutor can be learned, people with the help of communication bring together, express feelings and attitudes, but also initiate business cooperation. Verbal communication takes place through words, while non-verbal communication takes place without the use of words or through body language (facial expressions, position of body, gestures and clothing). Good communication is the path to a successful business
TRENDS OF INTERNET SALES DURING PANDEMIC OF COVID 19
No full textPandemija korone potresla je cijeli svijet i natjerala ljude da promijene dotadašnje obrasce ponašanja. Stupanj straha i zabrinutosti kod građana bio je prilično visok. Kako su se vijesti o Covid-19 proširile i kada je službeno proglašena pandemija, potrošači su reagirali stvaranjem zaliha. Zbog nametnutih ograničenja, mnogi građani su se okrenuli kupovini putem Interneta i na taj način pridonijeli njezinom rastu. Pandemija Covid 19 samo privremeno utjecala na ponašanje potrošača i da su na njihovo ponašanje uglavnom utjecala ograničenja. Povratkom na normalni ritam života i navike potrošača su se vratile na stanje prije pandemije.The corona pandemic shook the whole world and forced people to change their previous behavior patterns. The degree of fear and concern among citizens was quite high. As news of Covid-19 spread and a pandemic was officially declared, consumers responded by stockpiling. Due to the imposed restrictions, many citizens turned to online shopping and thus contributed to its growth. The Covid 19 pandemic only temporarily affected consumer behavior and that their behavior was mainly affected by restrictions. With the return to the normal rhythm of life, consumer habits have returned to the state before the pandemi
MOTIVATION AND NEED IN THE PROCESS OF NEGOTIATION
No full textKljučni elementi pregovaranja su sama sloboda u razmjeni informacija, nastojanje za razumijevanje tuđih potreba, naglasak na ono što je zajedničko objema stranama i na samom kraju pronalazak rješenja koja zadovoljavaju obje strane, također je to povezano isključivo i sa prodajom jer u prodaji su iznimno važne te stavke. Uz te stavke za prodaju je najvažnije naći pouzdanog klijenta, kao prva stavka uspješne prodaje, te onda slijede ostale stavke. Uz pregovore spominjemo i tehnike pregovora, koje su ključ prema uspješnom pregovaranju da obje strane budu zadovoljne. Tehnike pregovaranja mogu biti samo okruženje u kojem se pregovori održavaju odnosno prostor i korištenje prostora, procjena sugovornikova razmišljanja, kontrola temperature i tona, vođenje bilješki i sumiranje te jedno od važnijih neutralnost u pristupu i dobro raspoloženje. Kako bi sami pregovori izgledali profesionalno uz tehnike pregovaranja potrebno je razumjeti i moći u pregovaranju, kao što su informiranost, ličnost i individualne razlike, položaj, odnos i kontekst, međusobno su sve povezano kako bi došli do cilja. Svaka od stavki koje su navedene prethodno dovode do uspješne komunikacije, te su međusobno povezane.Key elements in negotiation are freedom in information sharing, trying to understand needs of the other side, accent on things that are in common for both sides and at the end finding the solution that suits both sides. That is also connected to sale process because sale also needs those steps. With these steps, also the most important part is finding reliable client, as first step of successful sale, then other steps continue. As important to negotiation process, we also mention techniques of negotiation, they are key elements towards successful negotiation and for satisfaction of both sides. Techniques of negotiation can be the surrounding in which negotiations are taking place and usage of the space, assessment of thoughts that other side has, control of temperature and tone of the voice, taking notes and summary of the negotiation process, also as important as the first steps are good mood and neutrality in approach. Negotiations need to look professional and to achieve that there is need for understanding the powers in negotiations. The powers are information, personality and individual differences, position, relationship and context of situation. They are all connected as a way to reach the goal. All of the steps listed above are the steps to successful communication and they are connected in all parts
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID PANDEMIC ON THE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
No full textPandemija COVID-19 imala je velik utjecaj na promjene u makro okruženju svjetskog gospodarstva. Ekonomske posljedice uzrokovane pandemijom COVID-19 očituju se kroz pad potražnje, budući da je znatno smanjen broj potrošača koji su spremni na kupnju robe i usluga dostupnih u globalnoj ekonomiji. Dakle, bio je vidljiv utjecaj na različite sektore, a među njima i obrazovne ustanove. Naime, uslijed njenog nastanka dolazi do značajnih promjena u školstvu što se ponajprije očitovalo u online nastavi te je za sobom svakako povuklo promjene u visini i strukturi prihoda i rashoda obrazovnih ustanova. Kroz ovaj rad je analiziran utjecaj pandemije na prihode i rashode obrazovne ustanove u Požegi. Pritom je na početku rada dan teorijski uvid u financijsko izvještavanje obrazovnih ustanova. U empirijskom dijelu rada detaljno se analizira visina i struktura prihoda i rashoda obrazovne ustanove u razdoblju prije i za vrijeme pandemije, na temelju čega se na samom kraju izvode najvažniji zaključci o utjecaju pandemije na prihode i rashode ove obrazovne ustanove.The COVID-19 pandemic had a great impact on changes in the macro environment of the world economy. The economic consequences caused by the COVID-19 pandemic are manifested through a drop in demand, since the number of consumers who are ready to purchase goods and services available in the global economy has significantly decreased. Thus, there was a visible impact on various sectors, including educational institutions. Namely, as a result of its creation, there are significant changes in education, which was first of all manifested in online classes, and which certainly entailed changes in the level and structure of income and expenses of educational institutions. This paper analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the revenues and expenses of the educational institution in Požega. At the beginning of the paper, a theoretical insight into the financial reporting of educational institutions was given. The empirical part of the paper analyzes in detail the level and structure of income and expenses of the educational institution in the period before and during the pandemic, based on which the most important conclusions about the impact of the pandemic on the income and expenses of this educational institution are drawn at the very end