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    “A Wonderful Corner of the Earth”. La Favière as Locus Amoenus in the Literature of the Russian Emigration

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    Статья посвящена репрезентациям провансальского поселка Ла Фавьер (La Favière) в литературе «первой волны» русского зарубежья. Цель статьи — рассмотреть художественные образы колонии, созданной на Лазурном берегу в 1920-е гг. усилиями русских беженцев, ученых, писателей и художников и существовавшей до Второй мировой войны. Предметом изучения стала прежде всего инспирированная Фавьером лирика Саши Черного, публиковавшаяся им в «Последних новостях» в 1927–1932 гг., цикл очерков Александра Куприна «Мыс Гурон» (1929) и отдельные стихотворения Марины Цветаевой, написанные летом 1935 г. Внимание было также уделено эпистолярию и мемуаристике русских эмигрантов, посещающих «русский поселок»: письмам Георгия Гребенщикова, воспоминаниям Людмилы Врангель, Ксении Куприной и Галины Родионовой. Феномен Фавьера в литературе русского зарубежья не был до сих пор охарактеризован, чем обусловлена актуальность данной статьи. Анализ названных произведений охватил прежде всего их тематику, она обсуждается в сопряжении с их композицией, стилистикой и жанровыми вопросами. В результате исследования было установлено, что, несмотря на разные модусы изображения поселка (его идеализация Черным, сопоставление с Крымом — настоящим, хотя потерянным раем — в прозе Куприна и неприятие Прованса Цветаевой), в литературе русского зарубежья укрепилась тенденция толковать Фавьер как locus amoenus («приятный уголок», идиллический топос). В произведения русских эмигрантов поселок вошел с положительными коннотациями, восхищал ландшафтом, спокойствием, естественностью жизни, исполненной физического труда и близкой к природе. Следовательно, в системе локальных текстов русского зарубежья, объединенных мотивом чужбины как locus horribilis («ужасное место»), Фавьер занимает исключительное место, так как предстает художественным воплощением Аркадии, обретенной в изгнании.The article is dedicated to representations of the southern French village of La Favière in the literature of the first wave of Russian emigration. It aims to examine the representations of a colony founded on the Côte d’Azur by Russian refugees, scholars, writers and artists, which existed until the outbreak of World War II. The objects of study include Favière-inspired poetry by Sasha Chernyi, published in the Poslednie novosti journal between 1927 and 1932, Aleksandr Kuprin’s series of essays entitled Huron Headland (1929), and Marina Tsvetaeva’s poems written in the summer of 1935. Emphasis is also placed on the epistolography and memoirs of Russian emigrants visiting the “Russian village”: letters by Georgi Griebenshchikov, memoirs by Ludmila Wrangel, Ksenia Kuprina, and Galina Rodionova. The La Favière phenomenon in the works of Russian emigrants has not been discussed before, which is what makes this article timely. The analysis of the above-mentioned works covers primarily their subject matter, but their connections with composition, stylistics and the question of genre affiliation are also discussed. Research demonstrates that despite the different ways in which the countryside is portrayed (its idealization in the poetry of Chernyi, comparison with Crimea — a true but lost paradise in Kuprin’s prose, rejection of Provence in Tsvetaeva’s poems), the tendency in Russian expatriate literature to interpret La Favière as locus amoenus persisted. In the works of Russian emigrants, the countryside evokes positive connotations, enchants with its landscape and tranquility, the naturalness of life replete with manual labor and close contact with nature. As a result, in the system of local texts of Russian emigration, bound together by the motif of foreignness as locus horribilis, La Favière holds a unique place, representing a rare example of Arcadia found in exile

    НОХ гены в координации эмбрионального развития. Модель «песочных часов» в описании онтогенеза позвоночных

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    The paper analyzes the role of HOX genes in the processes of embryonic development of vertebrates. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that HOX genes are the most important regulators of embryonic development. The HOX genes predominantly realize their influence through specific HOX proteins that have the ability to regulate the expression of target genes. The order of expression of the HOX genes, as a rule, obeys the rule of temporal and spatial colinearity. This mechanism determines the temporal and spatial course of tissue morphogenesis during embryonic development and tissue regeneration in organisms that have reached the stage of maturity. The process of embryo morphogenesis, determined by highly conserved HOX genes, explains the appearance of the phylotypic period - the stage of embryonic development of vertebrates, at which embryos of different classes of vertebrates have distinct morphological similarities

    Poezja, która zapada w pamięć. Rozmowa z Hanną Reszczyńską o twórczości Marty Reszczyńskiej

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    Rozmowa z córką Marty Reszczyńskiej-Stypińskiej (ur. 1905 w Warszawie, zm. 1995 w Bournemouth) – poetki, pisarki i dramatopisarki – na temat życia i twórczości jej matki

    COVID-19 Pandemic Increases the Divide Between Cash and Cashless Payment Users in Europe

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    This paper investigates how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed an important aspect of everyday life, viz. how people make payments. The empirical study is based on a survey of over 5000 respondents from 22 European countries. It shows that consumers who had been making cashless payments prior to the outbreak of the pandemic have been even more likely to do so since it broke out. On the other hand, the consumers who had mostly been paying in cash have often continued to do so. The divide between those who pay in cash and those who do not, therefore, seems to have widened during the pandemic. It may suggest financial inclusion issues. Additionally, we found that the probability of more frequent cashless payments as a result of the pandemic differs considerably between countries and therefore indicate the role of country-specific factors

    Obecne orzecznictwo sądów polskich w kwestii stosowania wyłączenia „klauzuli porządku publicznego” (ordre public) w przypadku transkrypcji (rejestracji) zagranicznego aktu urodzenia w polskim rejestrze stanu cywilnego

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    This article is an overview of the recent Polish case law on the application of the ordre public exeption in case of transcription of foreign birth certificates in Poland. In recent times, the ordre public exception was applied to prevent the transcription of birth certificates that indicate same-sex couples as parents of a child and birth certificates of children born by surrogacy. Simultaneously, it was commonly assumed that the transcription is obligatory in order to obtain Polish identity documents. For that reason, the refusal of transcription meant in fact i.a. the inability to obtain Polish identity documents. It caused not only practical complications in everyday life but it was also a serious breach of rights. This article outlines the evolution of the transcription case law in Poland. Initially, the administrative authorities and the courts had been refusing the transcription due to its inconsistency with fundamental principles of the legal order. Subsequently, however, transcription was found admissible on the basis of the principle of the best interests of the child. Due to the divergence in the case law, the issue of transcription was the subject of the resolution of seven judges of the Supreme Administrative Court of 2 December 2019 (ref. no. II OPS 1/19). The resolution states that the transcription is contrary to the fundamental principles of the legal order. However, the resolution also underlines that the fact that a child is a Polish citizen may be confirmed solely by a foreign birth certificate so there is no need for transcription in order to obtain Polish identity documents

    Edukacja i terapia osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną a nowoczesne technologie - szanse i zagrożenia

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    Poniższy artykuł stanowi przegląd współczesnych badań i refleksji naukowych na temat wykorzystania nowoczesnych technologii (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Internetu) w obszarach edukacji i terapii osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w kontekście szans i zagrożeń, jakie niosą za sobą nowoczesne technologie.The following article is a review of contemporary research and scientific reflections on the use of modern technologies (with particular emphasis on the Internet) in the areas of education and therapy of people with intellectual disabilities in the context of the benefits and risks of modern technologies

    Sanktuarium św. Jakuba Apostoła w Toruniu miejscem kultu i promocji patrona

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    Świątynia nowomiejska w Toruniu kojarzy się coraz większej grupie osób z kultem św. Jakuba Większego oraz z drogami jakubowymi, które spotykamy w różnych regionach naszego kraju. Kiedy w 2004 roku rodziła się myśl o oznakowaniu szlaku św. Jakuba Camino Polaco, postanowiono, że droga miała przebiegać także przez Toruń. Punktem centralnym, do którego miała ona zmierzać w mieście była świątynia św. Jakuba Większego. Wybór był oczywisty. Kościół świętojakubski w Toruniu to jedno z najstarszych miejsc kultu apostoła w Polsce, a od 25 lipca 2021 roku sanktuarium jemu poświęcone. W niniejszym artykule przywołamy kilka przejawów kultu i pamięci o św. Jakubie w toruńskim sanktuarium, które dotyczą zarówno historii, tradycji, jak i teraźniejszości

    Diabeł szlachcic

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    Recenzja: "Diabeł Boruta w dawnej kulturze polskiej", red. Maria WICHOWA, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Towarzystwo Naukowe Płockie, Łódź–Płock 2021, seria Analecta Literackie i Językowe

    "Pan Tadeusz" z perspektywy XXI wieku

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    Artykuł w zwięzły sposób ukazuje znaczenie "Pana Tadeusza" dla współczesnej kultury polskiej, a także przybliża wyniki najnowszych badań naukowych nad tekstem epopei. Mickiewiczowski poemat jest pewnym kodem kulturowym, którego nie dla szkoły, lecz dla życia się uczymy

    Public finance sector entities in Poland, 180 s.

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    Praca jest poświęcona formom organizacyjnym jednostek sektora finansów publicznych w Polsce.The monograph is devoted to the organisational forms of public finance sector entities in Poland

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