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Political Offices: U.S. House of Representatives: Federal Departments & Agencies: Dept. of Interior: Molokaʻi irrigation
Full text linkPolitical Offices: U.S. House of Representatives: Federal Departments & Agencies: Dept. of State: Vietnam
Full text linkPolitical Offices: U.S. House of Representatives: Federal Departments & Agencies: Dept. of Agriculture: Pineapple
Full text linkMān on the Referentiality Continuum in Thai
Full text linkPronouns are traditionally defined as a pro-form of an explicit antecedent. However, the pronoun mān in Thai sometimes occurs without any co-referring explicit nominal expression, leading previous studies to consider them as non-referential. This study argues that, despite the absence of an explicit antecedent, such instances of mān have implicit referents that are inferable from context. One thousand instances of mān functioning as subject or object from the Thai National Corpus were analyzed in a usage-based approach. They were categorized according to their referentiality using three criteria: explicitness of a nominal antecedent, concreteness of a antecedent, and inference of a referent. The analysis reveals that the referentiality of the pronoun mān is not dichotomous but instead lies on a continuum in which one end expresses semantic referentiality with an explicit antecedent with a higher level of referent concreteness, and the other expresses pragmatic referentiality with an implicit antecedent with a lower level of referent concreteness. Additionally, different types of referential expressions–verb phrases, clauses, and discourse–and ambiguous cases among them strongly support the notion of gradience of referentiality
Terevaka Archaeological Outreach (TAO) 2023–2024 Field Report: Making Public Archaeology Less about Archaeology and More about Community Engagement
Full text linkAs a US-based 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, Terevaka Archaeological Outreach (TAO) provides experiential education to teenage students on Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile) as well as in other locations across South America. Since 2003, TAO has hosted 18 programs on Rapa Nui, two programs in the Sacred Valley of Perú, and two programs in Patagonia National Park (Chile). Preparations are underway for the first program implementation in San Pedro de Atacama (Chile) in October of 2024
Molecular characterization and gene expression profile of <em>Foxl2</em> in the <em>Cherax quadricarinatus</em>
No full textFoxl2 (Forkhead box protein L2), a forkhead transcription factor, plays a pivotal role in the ovarian development of aquatic species. However, the biological function of Foxl2 in Cherax quadricarinatus remains underexplored. In this study, the full-length cDNA of Cq-Foxl2, comprising 2,325 bp, was characterized, with a 1,695 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a protein of 564 amino acids. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the predicted amino acid sequence of Cq-Foxl2 contained a conserved forkhead box domain, exhibiting high homology with other crustaceans, particularly Procambarus clarkii. qRT-PCR analysis indicated that Cq-Foxl2 was predominantly expressed in the ovary, with minimal detection in other tissues. Expression levels of Cq-Foxl2 were abundant throughout different stages of ovarian development. Moreover, RNAi-mediated silencing of Cq-Foxl2 led to a significant reduction in the transcription of Cq-Dsx and a decrease in the gonadosomatic index of female C. quadricarinatus. These findings offer essential insights for further exploration of the role of Cq-Foxl2 in ovarian development
The Role of Aquaculture and Fisheries in EU27 Food Security: A Comparative Analysis of EU13 and EU14 States
Full text linkOcean-sourced foods are essential for providing food security, putting an end to starvation, and building healthy, environmentally friendly, and resilient food systems. Still, it is important to keep these in mind while discussing food. More money was made for developing countries by exporting blue foods than by exporting any other agricultural products combined. The European Union Region (EU27) has countries with diverse economic structures, from highly developed industrial economies in older members to those in Central and Eastern Europe still catching up. Splitting them allows for in-depth study of economic structures, models, and growth mechanisms, and can inform targeted policy recommendations for growth and convergence. The core objective of this study is to analyse how aquaculture and fisheries production impact food security in the EU2 members based on their economic structure development; European Union Developing State (EU13) and European Union Developed State (EU14) countries from 1990 to 2023. To address potential endogeneity issues, robust least squares (RLS), two-stage least squares (2SLS), and ordinary least squares (OLS) estimators were employed, leading to significant findings. The findings confirm the existing knowledge and indicate that the role of aquaculture and fisheries production in ensuring food security is more pronounced in developing EU13 countries compared to wealthier EU14 countries. Aligning with existing knowledge, the analysis reveals that factors such as gross domestic product (GDP) and governance play a more crucial role in ensuring sustainable food security in developing EU13 countries relative to their wealthier EU14 counterparts. The reliance on fossil fuels has a more pronounced impact on food insecurity in developed EU14 nations compared to developing EU13 countries. This study suggests that policymakers in the EU14 developed countries provide policies targeted at promoting the growth of aquaculture production and fisheries production top priority based on the research conclusions. Additionally, this study suggests that policymakers in the industrialized EU14 countries improve governance, aquaculture economics, fisheries economics, and the efficiency of fossil fuel usage
