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Action protocol for translation tests monitored with NetSupport School
No full textEste documento le permitirá poder configurar la heramienta NSS para poder vigilar los exámenes en aulas de informática. La primera versión de este documento es del año 2022, esta versión es su última actualización: 06.05.2025.Departamento de Filología y Traducció
El arte rupestre de Chiapas y sus estructuras de diseño
No full textEn este trabajo se sistematiza la información relativa al arte rupestre en el estado de Chiapas desde el periodo Preclásico hasta tiempos recientes. Para ello, se recurre a la categoría de estructura de diseño para referir a los patrones de composición que caracterizan a los diseños realizados sobre soportes rupestres donde es posible identificar reglas y recursos. Se parte también de la categoría de frontera espacial para entender la distribución de los estilos donde los productores del arte rupestre trabajaron con tradiciones de diseño, algunas de ellas provenientes de estructuras de larga duración. Finalmente, se contrastan las interpretaciones de los arqueólogos con la información etnográfica maya lacandona, retomando un estudio de caso en el lago Mensabak, Selva Lacandona en orden de deconstruir las fronteras ontológicas que impiden acercarnos a otros mundos de la vida.This work systematizes information on rock art in the state of Chiapas from the Preclassic period to recent times. To do so, we use the category of design structure to refer to composition patterns that characterize the designs made on rock supports where it is possible to identify rules and resources. The spatial boundary category is also used to understand the distribution of styles where rock art producers worked with design traditions, some from long-term structures. Finally, archaeologists interpretations are contrasted with the information of ethnographic Lacandon Maya, taking up a case study in Lake Mensabak, Lacandon Jungle in order to deconstruct the ontological boundaries that prevent us from approaching other worlds of life.Área de Historia del Art
Beyond the Wild MRSA: Genetic Features and Phylogenomic Review of mecC-Mediated Methicillin Resistance in Non-aureus Staphylococci and Mammaliicocci
No full textMethicillin resistance, mediated by the mecA gene in staphylococci and mammaliicocci, has caused tremendous setbacks in the use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine due to its high potential of presenting the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype. Three other mec analogs exist, of which the mecC has evolutionary been associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in wild animals, thus loosely referred to as the wild MRSA. In this study, we present an epidemiological review and genomic analysis of non-aureus staphylococci and mammaliicocci that carry the mecC-mediated methicillin resistance trait and determine whether this trait has any relevant link with the One Health niches. All previous studies (2007 till 2023) that described the mecC gene in non-aureus staphylococci and mammaliicocci were obtained from bibliometric databases, reviewed, and systematically analyzed to obtain the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and virulence determinants, mobilome, and other genetic contents. Moreover, core genome single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis was used to assess the relatedness of these strains. Of the 533 articles analyzed, only 16 studies (on livestock, environmental samples, milk bulk tanks, and wild animals) were eligible for inclusion, of which 17 genomes from 6 studies were used for various in silico genetic analyses. Findings from this systematic review show that all mecC-carrying non-aureus staphylococci were resistant to only beta-lactam antibiotics and associated with the classical SCCmec XI of S. aureus LGA251. Similarly, two studies on wild animals reported mecC-carrying Mammaliicoccus stepanovicii associated with SCCmec XI. Nevertheless, most of the mecC-carrying Mammaliicoccus species presented an MDR phenotype (including linezolid) and carried the SCCmec-mecC hybrid associated with mecA. The phylogenetic analysis of the 17 genomes revealed close relatedness (<20 SNPs) and potential transmission of M. sciuri and M. lentus strains in livestock farms in Algeria, Tunisia, and Brazil. Furthermore, closely related M. sciuri strains from Austria, Brazil, and Tunisia (<40 SNPs) were identified. This systematic review enhances our comprehension of the epidemiology and genetic organization of mecC within the non-aureus staphylococci and mammaliicocci. It could be hypothesized that the mecC-carrying non-aureus staphylococci are evolutionarily related to the wild MRSA-mecC. The potential implications of clonal development of a lineage of mecA/mecC carrying strains across multiple dairy farms in a vast geographical region with the dissemination of MDR phenotype is envisaged. It was observed that most mecC-carrying non-aureus staphylococci and mammaliicocci were reported in mastitis cases. Therefore, veterinarians and veterinary microbiology laboratories must remain vigilant regarding the potential existence of mecA/mecC strains originating from mastitis as a potential niche for this resistance trait
Crime of sexting and Artificial Intelligence after Law 10/2022, of September 6, on the comprehensive guarantee of sexual freedom
No full textLa protección jurídica ofrecida ante los delitos de sexting se encuentra en continua evolución, tratando de adaptarse a una realidad dinámica y cambiante, marcada por el desarrollo de las tecnologías, plantea el reto de adaptar e introducir nuevos escenarios legislativos capaces de hacer frente a este nuevo fenómeno introduciéndose, de este modo, el artículo 197.7 CP, donde se regula la acción del reenvío masivo de contenido explícito y reservado de las personas. Se propone que, entre otras medidas, ciertas conductas punibles introducidas tras la aplicación del mencionado artículo, abandonen su reproche de carácter penal, devolviendo su protección al ámbito civil, con fundamento en los principios de intervención mínima y ultima ratio. Se hace necesaria una adaptación legislativa sensible con la protección de todos los bienes jurídicos implicados en este hecho delictual.The legal protection offered in the face of sexting offences is in continuous evolution, trying to adapt to a dynamic and changing reality, marked by the development of technologies, poses the challenge of adapting and introducing new legislative scenarios capable of dealing with this new phenomenon, thus introducing Article 197.7 CP, which regulates the action of mass forwarding of explicit and reserved content of persons. It is proposed that, among other measures, certain punishable conducts introduced after the application of the aforementioned article, abandon their criminal reproach, returning their protection to the civil sphere, based on the principles of minimum intervention and ultima ratio. It is necessary to adapt legislation in a way that is sensitive to the protection of all the legal assets involved in this criminal offence.Universidad Pablo de Olavid
Pinturas rupestres y petrograbados en Yucatán, ¿indicadores de una frontera cultural?
No full textDesde tiempos prehistóricos las cuevas de Yucatán fueron utilizadas por grupos humanos, tanto para el desarrollo de actividades profanas, como para cuestiones simbólicas. Con base en los distintos temas y motivos plasmados en la gráfica rupestre de estas cuevas, se pueden distinguir cuatro posibles estilos o tradiciones: una de rasgos más universales o tradicionales, muy generalizados en otras regiones cuyo origen podría ser temprano; una de rasgos netamente mayas, de época temprana, una de rasgos mayas tardíos, y una de época colonial e histórica. De igual manera, la presencia de pintura rupestre es más frecuente en la región occidental de la península de Yucatán, mientras que en la parte oriental domina más la presencia de petrograbados, por lo que quizá se trate de dos tradiciones diferentes, que quizá pudieran ser marcadores de territorios culturales distintos.Since prehistoric times caves in Yucatan have been used by human groups for both secular activities and symbolic purposes. Based on the regional Rock Art’s different topics and motifs, four possible styles or traditions can be distinguished: one more universal or traditional with designs and features widespread in other regions, This tradition could be dated from early times. The second is a clearly Mayan tradition from the Early and Late Classic times, There is another tradition with late Mayan features, from Terminal Classic and Posclassic times. The last tradition corresponds withe the colonial and historic period. Likewise, the presence of cave paintings is more frequent in the western region of the Yucatan peninsula, while in the eastern part frequency of petroglyphs is more constant. Perhaps they are two different traditions, which could be markers of different cultural territories.Área de Historia del Art
Analisis sociólogico del Crossfit
No full textUniversidad Pablo de Olavide. Facultad de Ciencias SocialesEste trabajo analiza el fenómeno del CrossFit desde una perspectiva sociológica, centrándose en su relación con la salud, la construcción de identidades y la influencia de las redes sociales. A través de entrevistas y observación participante en un box de Sevilla, se exploran las motivaciones que impulsan a las personas a practicar este deporte, así como los efectos positivos en el bienestar físico y emocional.Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Facultad de Ciencias Sociale
Mendeley: gestor de referencias bibliográficas
No full textMaterial de formación sobre Competencias Digitales en la Educación (#DigCompEdu) para el Personal Docente e Investigador de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide del proyecto DigCompEdu-FyA, dentro del marco del Plan UNIDIGITAL.En este tema se enseña a utilizar Mendeley como plataforma de gestión de referencias, red social académica y herramienta de trabajo colaborativo. Incluye importación de documentos, organización por carpetas y sincronización en la nubeServicio de Información Bibliográfica y Formación de UsuariosUniversidad Pablo de Olavide. Biblioteca/CRA
Fortified Cultural Landscape: An Instrument For The Management And Protection Of The Maritimity Of Cartagena De Indias, Colombia
No full textLas diversas investigaciones que se han adelantado en la Bahía de Cartagena de Indias no sólo han corroborado su potencial en términos históricos y arqueológicos, sino también han reconocido la incidencia que tienen los recursos patrimoniales de la ciudad en las comunidades contemporáneas. Bajo esta premisa se estructuró el Plan Especial de Manejo y Protección del Paisaje Cultural Fortificado de la Bahía de Cartagena de Indias (PEMP Fort Bahía), destinado a la gestión y protección de los patrimonios materiales e inmateriales derivados de la maritimidad en esta región. El propósito del presente capítulo consiste en exponer los fundamentos y los aportes de este instrumento al ordenamiento del espacio marino-costero para salvaguardar los múltiples valores sociohistóricos de las comunidades que hoy en día habitan la Bahía, siempre desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria.The various investigations that have been carried out in the Bay of Cartagena de Indias have not only corroborated its potential in historical and archaeological terms, but also recognized the impact that the city’s heritage resources have on contemporary communities. Under this premise, the Special Management and Protection Plan for the Fortified Cultural Landscape of the Bay of Cartagena de Indias (PEMP Fort Bahía) was structured for the management and protection of the tangible and intangible heritage derived from the maritimity of this region. The purpose of this chapter is to present the foundations and contributions of this instrument to the management of the marine-coastal space in order to safeguard the multiple socio-historical values of the communities that today inhabit the Bay, always from an interdisciplinary perspective.Área de Historia del Art
Trends and Challenges of Sustainable Rural Tourism in the Face of Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Analysis
No full textThis study explores the development of sustainable rural tourism through a multidisciplinary approach, integrating economic,
technological, and environmental perspectives. It aims to analyze research trends, key contributors, and the role of artificial
intelligence (AI) in shaping the future of rural tourism. This research combines bibliometric analysis with discussions on AI
applications and sustainability, addressing gaps in the existing literature. Unlike previous studies, it focuses on the intersection
of AI, employment, sustainability, and community engagement. This study employs a bibliometric analysis of the literature on
sustainable rural tourism and artificial intelligence applications, covering the period from 1996 to 2024. The Scopus database
was used to compile the corpus, selecting only relevant articles and scientific communications. Data processing and visualization
were conducted using VOSviewer software (version 1.6.20), applying techniques such as keyword co-occurrence
analysis, co-authorship, co-citation, and publication trend analysis. Subsequently, a content analysis of the identified articles was performed
to deepen the understanding of theoretical frameworks and emerging challenges in integrating artificial intelligence into sustainable
rural tourism. The study highlights the growing interest in sustainable rural tourism, with Spain and China identified
as key contributors. AI is recognized as a transformative force, offering opportunities for innovation but raising ethical and
employment concerns. The findings emphasize the importance of community-based initiatives, regulatory frameworks, and
stakeholder collaboration to ensure the responsible implementation of AI in rural tourism. This research also identifies gaps in
empirical studies, particularly regarding AI adoption and the long-term employment impacts on rural tourism.Departamento de Economía, Métodos Cuantitativos e Historia Económic