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Acting with Lexicon and Lexicographical Resources: Critical Reflections on the Use of Lexical, Lexicographic and Digital Literacy in Virtual Environments in Academic Writing in GfL
Get PDFDer Beitrag beschäftigt sich kritisch mit dem Wortschatzerwerb beim akademischen
Schreibprozess im fortgeschrittenen DaF-Bereich in Zusammenspiel mit der Entwicklung einer angebrachten Sprachbewusstheit und einer aktuellen und umfassenden digitalen Kompetenz. Ausgangspunkt ist die Beobachtung, dass im akademischen L2-Schreibprozess das umfangreiche Informationspotenzial sowohl der ein-, zwei- und mehrsprachigen lexikografischen und lexiko-grammatischen Online-Ressourcen sowie anderer sprachtechnologischer Werkzeuge nur ungenügend bekannt ist.
Dementsprechend werden die vielzähligen digitalen Sprachressourcen nicht optimal für Methoden der Vermittlung von Wortschatz und der Handlung mit ihm, z.B. beim akademischen Schreiben herangezogen. Andererseits nehmen die digitalen Medien immer mehr Raum in unserem Alltag ein und stellen auch sprachtechnologisch hoch entwickelte Werkzeuge für verschiedene L2-Kompetenzbereiche, wie z.B. das Übersetzen bereit. Ziel des Beitrages ist es daher, sowohl Wege für die sinnvolle Nutzung der vorhandenen Internetressourcen aufzuzeigen als auch ganz neue auf künstlicher Intelligenz beruhende Wege zu skizzieren. An ausgewählten Ressourcen soll exemplarisch das umfangreiche Informationspotenzial aufgezeigt sowie Möglichkeiten der Nutzung beim akademischen Schreiben diskutiert werden. Ein Ausblick verweist auf die Notwendigkeit, sich auf
revolutionäre technologische Veränderungen im Bereich der Fremdsprachdidaktik einzustellen.The paper deals with vocabulary acquisition in the academic writing process in advanced GfL in interaction with the development of appropriate language awareness and wide-ranging up-to-date digital literacy. The starting point is the observation that in the academic L2 writing process the extensive information potential of monolingual, bilingual and multilingual lexicographic and lexico-grammatical online resources as well as other language technology tools is not adequately known. Accordingly, the many digital language resources are not optimally used for methods of teaching vocabulary and acting with it, e.g. in academic writing. On the other hand, digital media occupy more and more space in our everyday life and also provide highly developed tools based on linguistic technology for various L2 competence areas, such as translation. The aim of this paper is therefore both to show ways of making sensible use of existing internet resources and to outline entirely new ways based on artificial intelligence. Selected resources will be used as examples to demonstrate the extensive information potential and to discuss possibilities for use in academic writing. An outlook points to the necessity of adapting to revolutionary technological changes in the field of foreign language didactics.S
Menores víctimas de la violencia de género en la pareja: su incidencia en la parte general y la parte especial del Derecho Penal
No full textLos estudios muestran como, en la mayoría de los casos, las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género son madres que conviven con sus hijos menores de edad en el momento en que se producen las agresiones, convirtiéndose éstos últimos, por tanto, en víctimas de este ambiente de violencia. Ello exige una intensificación y protección que parte de su reconocimiento como víctimas directas ante los efectos negativos a corto y largo plazo que de ello se deriva. Asimismo, el Derecho Penal no ha permanecido ajeno a esta realidad otorgando un tratamiento penal diverso al hecho de perpetrar esos actos en su presencia teniendo incidencia en la agravación penal (la agravante de en presencia de menores, la alevosía doméstica, la aflicción moral como forma de enseñamiento ante la presencia de menores) y en la tipificación penal (la afectación de la salud psíquica del menor: del menoscabo a la lesión).Este trabajo se enmarca en los proyectos de investigación "Evolución de la implementación de las medidas del Pacto de Estado contra la Violencia de Género" del Programa de Apoyo y Promoción de la Universidad de Oviedo (REF. 1019/00026/012).9999-01-0
Estimation of bankruptcy rules with a priori unions for establishing new systems of quotas
Get PDFThis paper addresses a sampling procedure for estimating extensions of the random arrival rule to those bankruptcy situations where there exist a priori unions. It is based on simple random sampling with replacement and it adapts an estimation method of the Owen value for transferable utility games with a priori unions, especially useful when the set of involved agents is sufficiently large. We analyse the theoretical statistical properties of the resulting estimator as well as we provide some bounds for the incurred error. Its performance is evaluated on two well-studied examples in literature where this allocation rule can be exactly obtained. Finally, we apply this sampling method to provide a new quota system for the milk market in Galicia (Spain) for checking the role of different territorial structures when they are taken as a priori unions. The resulting quotas estimator is also compared
with two classical rules in bankruptcy literature.A. Saavedra-Nieves acknowledges the financial support of grant PID2021-124030NB-C32, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”, and under grant Grupos de Referencia Competitiva ED431C 2021/24, funded by Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Universidades, Xunta de Galicia. P. Saavedra-Nieves also acknowledges the financial support of the Xunta de Galicia through the European Regional Development Fund (Grupos de Referencia Competitiva ED431C 2021/24) and of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through projects PID2020-118101GB-I00 and PID2020-116587GB-I00.S
Size Matters: A Computational Study of Hydrogen Absorption in Ionic Liquids
Get PDFWe combined both density functional theory and classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the molecular mechanisms governing hydrogen solvation in a total of 12 ionic liquids. Overall, the analysis of the structural properties under high temperature and pressure conditions revealed weak interactions between hydrogen and the ionic liquids, with a slight preference of this gas to be placed at the apolar domains. Interestingly, those ionic liquids comprising nitrate anions allow the accommodation of hydrogen molecules also in the polar areas. The study of the hydrogen velocity autocorrelation functions supports this observation. In addition, the structure of all of the tested ionic liquids was almost insensitive to the addition of hydrogen, so the available free volume and cavity formation are presumably the most important factors affecting solubility.The financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2021-126148NA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE) is gratefully acknowledged. Moreover, this work was funded by the Xunta de Galicia (GRC ED431C 2020/10). A.R.P. thanks the Spanish Ministry of Education for his FPU18/01597 grant. M.O.L. wishes to thank the Xunta de Galicia for his “Axudas de apoio á etapa predoutoral” grant (ED481A 2022/236). T.M.M. acknowledges her contract funded by the pilot program of the USC for the recruitment of distinguished research personnel─call 2021 under the agreement between the USC and the Santander Bank for 2021–2024. H.M.C. thanks the USC for his “Convocatoria de Recualificación do Sistema Universitario Español-Margarita Salas” postdoctoral grant under the “Plan de Recuperación Transformación” program funded by the Spanish Ministry of Universities with European Union’s NextGenerationEU funds. R.L.C. acknowledges his predoctoral contract under the framework of the project PID2021-126148NA-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE. Facilities provided by the Galician Supercomputing Centre (CESGA) are also acknowledged.S
Phelan-McDermid syndrome: a case report
Get PDFTraballo Fin de Grao en Medicina. Curso 2022-2023El Síndrome de Phelan-McDermid (SPM) es una enfermedad rara (ER) caracterizada por la pérdida de función del gen SHANK3 secundaria a una microdeleción en la región 22q13.3. Los pacientes con SPM cursan generalmente con un desorden del neurodesarrollo, destacando de forma más prevalente la hipotonía neonatal y el retraso psicomotor, aunque tienen una amplia variabilidad de rasgos fenotípicos.
Están descritos, a nivel mundial, aproximadamente 2000 casos. Su prevalencia real en España es desconocida, aunque se considera que podría estar infraestimada.
El objetivo de este trabajo es la realización de una revisión bibliográfica sobre el SPM para conocer las características principales del mismo que pudieran facilitar y/o orientar el diagnóstico diferencial de esta ER. Se pretende con esta revisión, describir sus manifestaciones clínicas, potenciales variantes y/o formas de diagnóstico clínico, así como las posibles herramientas terapéuticas descritas hasta el momento. Como base de dicha revisión, se realizará una presentación y descripción de un caso clínico real de una paciente con SPMA Síndrome de Phelan-McDermid (SPM) é unha enfermidade rara (ER) caracterizada pola perda de función do xene SHANK3 secundaria a unha microdeleción na rexión 22q13.3. Os pacientes con SPM cursan xeralmente cunha desorde do neurodesenvolvemento, destacando de forma máis prevalente a hipotonía neonatal e oatraso psicomotor.
Están descritos, a nivel mundial, aproximadamente 2000 casos. A súa prevalencia real en
España é descoñecida, aínda que considérase que podería estar infraestimada.
O obxectivo deste traballo é a realización dunha revisión bibliográfica sobre o SPM para coñecer as características principais que puidesen facilitar e/ou orientar o diagnóstico diferencial desta ER. Preténdese con esta revisión, describir as súas manifestacións clínicas, potenciais variantes e/ou formas de diagnóstico clínico, así como as posibles ferramentas terapéuticas descritas ata o momento. Como base da devandita revisión, realizarase unha presentación e descrición dun caso clínico real dunha paciente coa SPMPhelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a rare disease (RD) characterized by loss of function of the SHANK3 gene secondary to a microdeletion in the 22q13.3 region. Patients with PMS usually present with a neurodevelopment disorder, hypotonia and a total psychomotor retardation may be more prevalent, although they have a wide variability of phenotypic traits.
Approximately 2000 case are described globally. Its actual prevalence in Spain is unknown, although it is considered to be underestimated.
The objective of this analysis is to perform a review of the bibliographic literature on the PMS to know the characteristics of it that could guide the differential diagnosis of this RD. This review is intended to describe its clinical manifestations, potential variants and/or forms of clinical diagnosis, as well as the possible treatments weapons described so far. As a basis for this review, a presentation and description of a real clinical case of a patient with PMS will be mad
Study of cortisol levels and clinical variables in patients with oral lichen planus from a gender and advanced age perspective
Get PDFTraballo Fin de Grao en Odontoloxía. Curso 2022-2023Objetivo: El propósito principal de este estudio es determinar la relación entre los niveles
séricos de cortisol y las variables clínicas de los pacientes con LPO (blanco/rojo). Los objetivos secundarios son describir la población de pacientes con LPO, comprobar si existen diferencias de presentación entre los distintos tipos de liquen y observar si hay una relación entre los niveles de cortisol y las variables recogidas.
Método: Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo transversal. La muestra de 113 pacientes se
tomó a partir de la base de datos de los pacientes atendidos en la clínica de la Unidad de
Medicina Oral de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
en el periodo comprendido entre los años 2015 y 202. Se incluyeron a pacientes diagnosticados clínica e histológicamente de LPO. Los niveles séricos de cortisol se
obtuvieron mediante analíticas (a primera hora de la mañana y en ayunas) realizadas en el
momento del diagnóstico del LPO. El análisis estadístico de los resultados se llevó a cabo
mediante una estadística descriptiva, el test T de student o ANOVA de un factor para
comparar medias y el test Chi cuadrado de Pearson o el test exacto de Fisher para comparar
variables cualitativas.
Resultados: Los pacientes con lesiones atrófico-erosivas (LPO rojo) tenían una media de
edad más alta (P<0,01) y una mayor proporción de estos pacientes padecía dolor en
comparación con aquellos con LPO blanco (P<0,01). La media del cortisol basal de todos
los pacientes con LPO independientemente del tipo clínico fue de 17,00±10,78 μg/dL Al
comparar los niveles de cortisol en los pacientes con LPO rojo (16,63±4,79 μg/dL) y LPO
blanco (17,315±4,86 μg/dl.) no se observó una diferencia significativa (P=0,498). Tampoco se observaron diferencias significativas al comparar estos niveles con el resto de las variables.
Conclusión: Sería recomendable que futuras investigaciones abordasen este tema con una
muestra de pacientes más elevadaObxectivo: O propósito principal deste estudio é determinar a relación entre os niveis séricos de cortisol e as variables clínicas dos pacientes con LPO (branco/vermello). Os obxectivos secundarios consisten en describir a poboación de pacientes con LPO, comprobar se existen diferenzas de presentación entre os distintos tipos de liques e observar se hai unha relación entre os niveis de cortisol e as variables recollidas.
Método: Realízase un estudo retrospectivo transversal. A mostra de 113 pacientes tomouse
a partir da base de datos dos pacientes atendidos na clínica da Unidade de Medicina Oral
da Facultade de Odontoloxía da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela no período comprendido entre os anos 2015 e 2022. Incluíronse pacientes diagnosticados clínica e
histopatoloxicamente de LPO. Os niveis séricos de cortisol obtivéronse mediante analíticas
(primeira hora da mañá en xaxún) realizadas no momento do diagnóstico de LPO. A análise
estadística dos resultados levouse a cabo cunha estadística descritiva, o test T de student
ou ANOVA dun factor para comparar medias e o test Chi cadrado de Pearson ou o test
exacto de Fisher para comparar variabeis cualitativas.
Resultados: Os pacientes con lesións atrófico-erosivas (LPO vermello) tiñan unha media de idade más alta (P<0,01) e unha maior proporción destes pacientes padecían dores en
comparación con aqueles con LPO branco (P<0,01). A media do cortisol basal de todos os
pacientes con LPO independentemente do tipo clínico foi de 17,00±10,78 μg/dL Ao comparar os niveis de cortisol en pacientes con LPO vermello (16,63±4,79 μg/dL) e LPO branco (17,315±4,86 μg/dl.) non se observou unha diferenza significativa. Tampouco se observou una diferenza significativa ao comparar estes niveis cas demais variables.
Conclusión: Sería recomendábel que futuras investigacións abordasen este tema cunha
mostra de pacientes máis elevadaObjective: The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the serum cortisol levels and the clinical variables of patients with OLP (Oral Lichen Planus)
(white/red). The secondary objectives are to describe the population of patients with OLP,
to find out if there are differences in the presentation of the distinct types of lichens and
observe if there exists a relationship between the cortisol levels and the collected variables.
Methods: A retrospective transversal study is realized. A sample of 113 patients was selected from the data base of patients attended in the clinic of the Oral Medicine Unit of
the Faculty of Odontology of the University of Santiago de Compostela in the period between the years 2015 and 2022. Patients with a clinical and histological diagnosis of OLP were included. The serum cortisol levels were obtained by means of analysis realized (first thing in the morning with fasting) in the moment of diagnosing of the OLP. The statistical analysis of the results was carried out using descriptive statistics, the Student´s t-test or a single factor ANOVA to compare means and the Pearson´s chi-squared test or the Fisher´s exact test to compare qualitative variables.
Results: The patients with erosive-atrophic lesions (red OLP) had a higher average age
(P<0,01) and a major number of these patients suffered pain compared with those with
white OLP (P<0,01). The mean basal cortisol level of all the patients with OLP independent
of the clinical type was 17,00±10,78 μg/dL. Comparing the cortisol levels of patients with
red OLP (16,63±4,79 μg/dL) and white OLP (17,315±4,86 μg/dl.) no significant difference
was observed (P=0,498). Comparing these levels with the rest of the variables no
significant differences were observed either.
Conclusion: It would be advisable to carry out further research on this issue with a larger
sample of patient
Capability of the inter-eye differences in osmolarity, break-up time and corneal staining on the diagnostic of dry eye
No full textThis is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Ocular Immunology and Inflammation on 5 Dec 2023, available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2023.2285449Purpose: Inter-eye variability is a recognized characteristic of Dry Eye Disease (DED) and has been proposed as a diagnostic indicator in clinical practice. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic potential of the absolute difference between eyes in three key diagnostic tests recommended by the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society Dry Eye Workshop II (TFOS DEWS II) Diagnostic Methodology report: tear film osmolarity, Fluorescein Break-Up Time (FBUT), and ocular surface staining.
Methods: A total of 180 participants were included in a cross-sectional study. Before a dry eye examination, participants completed an online self-administered OSDI questionnaire. The TFOS DEWS II diagnostic criteria for DED assessment were used: along with OSDI, osmolarity, FBUT and ocular surface staining were measured in all participants in both eyes following standardized methodology. Based on signs and symptoms, participants were diagnosed as having No DED or DED. After diagnosis, parameters were computed as the right and left eyes' absolute inter-eye difference (|OD-OS|).
Results: Receiver Operating Characteristics analyses for computed parameters were used based on the previous diagnosis. ROC analyses showed that Osmolarity|OD-OS| have a diagnostic capability to differentiate between No DED and DED participants with a cut-off value of 9.5 mOsm/L (AUC = 0.745 ± 0.052, p < 0.003), whereas FBUT|OD-OS| and Corneal Stainning|OD-OS| have not (AUC, both p ≥ 0.160).
Conclusion: The present study found that the Osmolarity|OD-OS| parameter could be used as a diagnostic indicator for DED assessment, while the FBUT|OD-OS| and the Corneal Staining|OD-OS| parameters do not have this capability.2024-12-06S
Advancing the European energy transition based on environmental, economic and social justice
Get PDFEnergy transition has implications not only for economic growth and social welfare but also for the planet. It is therefore important to provide a framework of quantifying how this transition might affect these aspects from a triple perspective. In this regard, an in-depth and critical analysis of the available reports, policy frameworks and initiatives on energy transition, under the sustainable and circular perspectives, has been developed. This manuscript provides a “know-how” framework to assist in decision making and to assess the effectiveness, gaps and future actions to be developed for an effective energy transition. It presents a set of indicators to assess the sustainable and circular potential of emerging technologies and renewable energy production schemes, focusing on the environmental, social and economic pillars. It also highlights the policies and initiatives that should be implemented to facilitate this transition, as well as analyzing a comparison between European countries on how to improve energy renewability in those with low scores in the energy transition indexes. This study provides a critical analysis of the implications on energy transition over environmental, social and economic sustainability, as well as on circularity. It provides a preselection of the most appropriate indicators (both quantitative and qualitative) to effectively analyze the transition. The outcomes of this study can help stakeholders, citizens and policy makers on where to focus to improve efficiency, renewability and technology development for a sustainable and circular energy transitionThis research has been supported by the BIORECER (No 101060684) and STAR4BBS (No 101060588) projects, both being funded by the European Commission HORIZON-CL6-2021-ZEROPOLLUTION-01. A. Arias, G. Feijoo and MT Moreira authors belong to the Galician Competitive Research Group (GRC ED431C 2021/37) and to the Cross-disciplinary Research in Environmental Technologies (CRETUS Research Center, ED431E 2018/01)S
Prediction of the neurologic outcome of comatose patients after cardiac arrest: a systematic review
Get PDFTraballo Fin de Grao en Medicina. Curso 2022-2023Justificación. La parada cardíaca tiene actualmente un pobre pronóstico. La mayor parte de los pacientes reanimados entran en coma debido a la lesión cerebral ocasionada, siendo esta la principal causa de muerte y discapacidad a largo plazo. En este contexto, es fundamental estimar el pronóstico neurológico de estos pacientes para proveer tempranamente una información veraz a sus familiares y evitar cuidados desproporcionados en pacientes que no van a alcanzar un estado neurológico aceptable. Para ello existen varios métodos, que se han ido describiendo heterogéneamente en diferentes estudios.
Objetivos. Conocer si la estimación del pronóstico neurológico se puede realizar de forma fiable con un sólo predictor o es necesario combinar varios, y cuantificar la precocidad de esa estimación.
Métodos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en la que se incluyeron metaanálisis, ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y revisiones sistemáticas de menos de 5 años de antigüedad (entre 2017 y 2023), escritos en inglés o en castellano, y publicados en revistas con un factor de impacto superior a 6 en 2021. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en MEDLINE-PubMed entre octubre de 2022 y abril de 2023 y se aplicaron estos criterios de inclusión y exclusión.
Resultados. Se seleccionaron 7 artículos que determinaron las sensibilidades y especificidades de los predictores disponibles actualmente y la precocidad de su estimación. Uno de ellos los analizó conjuntamente, y el resto lo hicieron de forma individual. Se describió la ventana temporal en la que cada uno proporciona la predicción, para la que presentaron especificidades de hasta 100%, pero sin sensibilidades elevadas.
Conclusiones. Prácticamente todos los predictores alcanzaron especificidades elevadas para la estimación antes de las 72 horas tras la RCE y algunos en las primeras 24 horas. Se concluyó que es necesario combinar varios métodos para realizar una estimación fiable dado que ninguno alcanzó una sensibilidad suficientemente elevadaXustificación. A parada cardíaca ten actualmente un pobre pronóstico. A maior parte dos pacientes reanimados entran en coma pola lesión cerebral ocasionada, sendo esta a principal causa de morte e discapacidade a longo prazo. Neste contexto, é fundamental estabelecer o pronóstico neurolóxico destes pacientes para prover de forma temperá unha información veraz aos seus familiares e evitar coidados desproporcionados en pacientes que non van acadar un estado neurolóxico aceptable. Para isto existen varios métodos, que se foron describindo heteroxéneamente en diferentes estudos.
Obxectivos. Coñecer se a estimación do pronóstico neurolóxico se pode realizar de xeito fiable cun só preditor ou é necesario combinar varios, e cuantificar a precocidade desa estimación.
Métodos. Realizouse unha revisión sistemática na que se incluíron metaanálises, ensaios clínicos aleatorizados e revisións sistemáticas de menos de 5 anos de antigüidade (entre 2017 e 2023), escritos en inglés ou castelán, e publicados en revistas cun factor de impacto superior a 6 no 2021. Para iso, realizouse unha búsqueda en MEDLINE-PubMed entre outubro do 2022 e abril do 2023 e aplicáronse estes criterios de inclusión e exclusión.
Resultados. Seleccionáronse 7 artículos que determinaron as sensibilidades e especificidades dos preditores dispoñibles actualmente e a precocidade da súa estimación. Un deles analizounos conxuntamente, e o resto fixérono de forma individual. Describiuse a ventá temporal na que cada un proporciona a predición, presentando especificidades de ata 100%, pero sen sensibilidades elevadas.
Conclusións. Prácticamente tódolos preditores acadaron especificidades elevadas para a estimación antes das 72 horas tras a RCE e algúns nas primeiras 24 horas. Concluiuse que é necesario combinar varios métodos para realizar unha estimación fiable dado que ningún acadou unha sensibilidade suficientemente elevadaJustification. Cardiac arrest currently has a poor prognosis. The most of the resuscitated patients go into coma due to brain injury, which is the main cause of death and long-term disability. In this context, it is essential to estimate the neurological prognosis of these patients in order to provide early and accurate information to their relatives and to avoid disproportionate care in patients who will not reach an acceptable neurological state. Several methods exist for this purpose, which have been described heterogeneously in different studies.
Objectives. To determine whether the estimation of neurological prognosis can be reliably performed with a single predictor or whether it is necessary to combine several predictors, and to quantify the precocity of this estimation.
Methods
We conducted a systematic review including meta-analyses, randomized clinical trials and
systematic reviews less than 5 years old (between 2017 and 2023), written in English or
Spanish, and published in journals with an impact factor greater than 6 in 2021. For this
purpose, we searched MEDLINE-PubMed between October 2022 and April 2023 and applied
these inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results. Seven articles that determined the sensitivities and specificities of currently available predictors and the precocity of their estimation were selected for the review. One of them analyzed them jointly, and the rest analyzed them individually. The time window in which each one provides the prediction was described, presenting specificities up to 100%, but without high sensitivities.
Conclusions. Practically all predictors reached high specificities for estimation before 72 hours after ROSC and some in the first 24 hours. It was concluded that it is necessary to combine several methods to perform a reliable estimation since none reached a sufficiently high sensitivit
Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation Throughout the Day
Get PDFPurpose To compare intraocular pressure (IOP) values at different time points, both in the total sample and according to iridocorneal angle aperture, to assess whether IOP fluctuations were constant throughout the day, and to examine correlations with other factors. Methods Over a single day, the IOP of 34 volunteers was measured at three-hour intervals from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. To avoid any IOP value being affected by other measurements, anamnesis, slit-lamp evaluation (with iridocorneal angle measurement), and refractive status were performed after the final measurement. The differences between IOP values at different time points and IOP fluctuation at three-hour intervals were compared by ANOVA and Friedman test, respectively, both for the total group and according to iridocorneal angle aperture. For relationships, Pearson's correlation was performed for parametric variables and Spearman's correlation for nonparametric variables. Results Significant differences were observed in IOP between time points for the total sample (p < 0.001), but not for a narrow-angle group (p = 0.058). No significant differences were found in IOP fluctuations at three-hour intervals either in the total sample or according to angle aperture (all p ≥ 0.332). There was a positive correlation of IOP at different time points (all r ≥ 0.646, all p < 0.001) but no relationship with spherical equivalent, age, or sleep duration (all p ≥ 0.057). IOP at 12:00 p.m. was correlated with a 12:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. fluctuation (r = 0.428, p = 0.012); and IOP fluctuation between 9:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. was correlated with age (r = 0.485, p = 0.004). Conclusion As IOP decreases from morning until at least 6:00 p.m., measuring these two values during clinical evaluation is essential for the effective monitoring and prevention of IOP-related diseases.S