University of Valencia
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An alternative simple approach to estimate atmospheric correction in multitemporal studies
No full textStudies that use multitemporal images require the conversion of original digital data into the corresponding physical magnitudes. Atmospheric correction is one of the most important steps in this process, which is usually undertaken using atmospheric radiative transfer models. The main difficulty in these models is the need of atmospheric input data which are not usually available. An alternative approach to atmospheric correction is proposed in this Letter. It is based on the idea that the atmospheric effects over two or more dates can be determined in a relative way, by using the apparent reflectance values of surfaces whose ground reflectance can be considered unchangeable with time. This method has been applied to correct Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper images and satisfactory results have been obtained in comparison with those obtained by a traditional model
Responsible Tourism and Hospitality
Get PDFTourism and hospitality research has increasingly emphasized the significance of sustainable and responsible practices in the industry. While early studies focused on broader conceptual issues, recent research has adopted a more detailed approach by examining specific relationships and exploring different stakeholder perspectives. This editorial aims to complement and expand existing work in the Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research (JHTR), providing an overview of recent articles featured in the Special Issue on Responsible Tourism and Hospitality that delve into the intricate complexities of responsible tourism and hospitality
Risk factors for PPCs in laparoscopic non---robotic vs. laparoscopic robotic abdominal surgery (LapRas): rationale and protocol for a patient---level analysis of LAS VEGAS and AVATaR
No full textIntroduction: Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) vary amongst different surgical techniques. We aim to compare the incidence of PPCs after laparoscopic non-robotic versus laparoscopic robotic abdominal surgery. Methods and analysis: LapRas (Risk Factors for PPCs in Laparoscopic Non-robotic vs Laparoscopic robotic abdominal surgery) incorporates harmonized data from 2 observational studies on abdominal surgery patients and PPCs: 'Local ASsessment of VEntilatory management during General Anaesthesia for Surgery' (LAS VEGAS), and 'Assessment of Ventilation during general AnesThesia for Robotic surgery' (AVATaR). The primary endpoint is the occurrence of one or more PPCs in the first five postoperative days. Secondary endpoints include the occurrence of each individual PPC, hospital length of stay and in-hospital mortality. Logistic regression models will be used to identify risk factors for PPCs in laparoscopic non-robotic versus laparoscopic robotic abdominal surgery. We will investigate whether differences in the occurrence of PPCs between the two groups are driven by differences in duration of anesthesia and/or the intensity of mechanical ventilation. Ethics and dissemination: This analysis will address a clinically relevant research question comparing laparoscopic and robotic assisted surgery. No additional ethical committee approval is required for this metanalysis. Data will be shared with the scientific community by abstracts and original articles submitted to peer-reviewed journals. Registration: The registration of this post-hoc analysis is pending; individual studies that were merged into the used database were registered at clinicaltrials.gov: LAS VEGAS with identifier NCT01601223, AVATaR with identifier NCT02989415
Intraobserver Reliability of Two-Dimensional Ultrasound Measurements of the Linea Alba in Parous Women During Different Abdominopelvic Exercises
No full textObjective To assess the intraobserver reliability of Diastasis Recti Abdominis (DRA) measurement by ultrasonography during four specific abdominopelvic exercises, evaluating interrecti distance, Linea Alba (LA) thickness, and distortion index in parous women. Methods Fifty-four parous women were assessed using ultrasound imaging for the LA. Four exercises were evaluated: crunch, abdominal drawing-in maneuver, pelvic floor muscle contraction, and one exercise based on the de Gasquet Method. Each exercise was performed three times. The ultrasound probe was placed 3 cm above and 2 cm below the umbilicus. Interrecti distance (IRD), distortion index, and LA thickness were measured and analyzed using ImageJ software by independent researchers. Intraobserver reliability was evaluated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) with a 95% confidence interval. Results ICC values for the IRD ranged from 0.84 to 0.99 for the four exercises. The distortion index showed moderate to high reliability (ICC: 0.77-0.98), while LA thickness also demonstrated moderate to high reliability (ICC: 0.75-0.98). Conclusion The results demonstrate the reliability of ultrasound in measuring key parameters, including LA thickness, distortion, and IRD in women with DRA during various exercises. As a non-invasive tool, it supports evidence-based interventions in postpartum recovery and clinical practice
Morphological Variations of the Anterior Cerebral Artery: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of 85,316 Patients
No full textBackground: The anterior cerebral artery (ACA), a critical component of the cerebral arterial circle, exhibits substantial morphological variability. While previous studies have explored ACA morphology using cadaveric and imaging methods, a comprehensive meta-analysis incorporating the latest evidence is lacking. Methods: Following current guidelines, a systematic review and meta-analysis were performed across four major databases, supplemented by the gray literature and targeted journal searches. Ninety-nine studies, encompassing 85,316 patients, met the inclusion criteria. Statistical analyses were conducted using R, applying random effects models to estimate pooled prevalence and morphometric parameters. Results: The pooled prevalence of typical ACA morphology was 93.75%, whereas variants were noted in 6.25% of cases. The predominant variation identified was the accessory ACA (aACA) (1.99%), followed by unilateral absence of the A1 segment (1.78%), with the latter being more frequently recognized in imaging studies (p < 0.0001). Rare variants encompassed azygos ACA (azACA) (0.22%), fenestrated ACA (fACA) (0.02%), and bihemispheric ACA (bACA) (0.02%). The mean diameter and length of the A1 segment were measured at 2.10 mm and 14.24 mm, respectively. Hypoplasia of the A1 segment (<1 mm diameter) was recorded in 3.15% of cases. The influences of imaging modality, laterality, and population distribution on prevalence estimates were minimal. No significant publication bias was detected. Conclusions: Although infrequent, variants of the ACA possess significant clinical importance attributable to their correlation with aneurysm formation and the impairment of collateral circulation. The aACA and the absence of the A1 segment emerged as the most common variations. This meta-analysis presents an updated and high-quality synthesis of ACA morphology, serving as a valuable reference for clinicians and anatomists
Enhancing emotional intelligence at school: Evaluation of the effectiveness of a two-year intervention program in Spanish pre-adolescents
No full textTHe objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a two-year intervention program to promote emotional intelligence (EI) at school. Participants were 228 primary school pupils between 10 and 11 years old. This study evaluated the effects of the intervention using a pre- and post-experimental design with a control group and four evaluation moments. EI was assessed with the EQ-i:YV questionnaire by Bar-On and Parker (2000), adapted to Spanish by Ferrándiz, Hernández, Bermejo, Ferrando, and Sáinz (2012). The results showed the effectiveness of the intervention, highlighting an increase in all the EI dimensions of the Bar-On model: intrapersonal, interpersonal, stress management, adaptability, and general mood. These findings suggest that EI can be improved. Results are discussed, and recommendations are made for future implementatio
Cómo observar la moral y las costumbres CIS, Madrid. Martineau, H.; Díaz, Capitolina (Ed.) y Menéndez-Valdés Pérez, A. (Trad.) (2022).
No full textEn la formación de cualquier profesión o disciplina científica hay institucionalizadas una serie de pautas y códigos que definen tanto los modos de proceder como los límites identitarios de dicha rama del conocimiento, habitualmente radicados en linajes androcéntricos. En el caso de la Sociología, una ciencia social de dilatada y tardía conformación entre mediados y finales del siglo XIX, se establecen una serie de hitos que hoy día siguen reverenciándose como referentes didácticos que suelen comprender las enseñanzas de Saint-Simon, Comte, Marx, Spencer, Durkheim, Simmel o Weber como “padres fundadores”. Sin embargo, tal y como señalan diversas voces radicadas en perspectivas feministas (Durán, 1996; Lengermann y Niebrugge, 2019; García-Sainz, 2021), conviene revisar dichos modelos de cara a entender la compleja madeja de contribuciones y conversaciones que han dado lugar a esta ciencia social según la conocemos actualmente. Sobre todo teniendo presente la invisibilización de diferentes autoras o “madres” que han sido más centrales que periféricas en la organización de la mirada sociológica, como es el caso de Harriet Martineau
Gender identity stories: Experiences and perspectives of transgender people about healthcare system in Spain
No full textBackground. Despite legal advances and the depathologization of transgender identities, transgender individuals still face significant barriers and discrimination within healthcare systems. A pervasive lack of training in gender diversity among healthcare professionals often results in uncomfortable, even hostile, clinical encounters, exacerbating physical and mental health vulnerabilities. Consequently, fear of stigma and discrimination leads many transgender people to avoid seeking care, placing their wellbeing at further risk due to delayed or foregone medical attention. Objectives. To explore transgender individuals' perceptions of healthcare professionals' awareness and responsiveness to their care and support needs in the Valencian Community (Spain). Materials and methods. We conducted a descriptive qualitative study with a phenomenological approach in the Valencian Community. Using convenience sampling, we recruited 14 participants. Data were collected between April and June 2022 via in-depth, semi-structured, open-ended interviews. The study comprised 2 sequential phases: An initial focus group session, followed by individual interviews conducted using a snowball sampling technique. Results. We identified 3 thematic domains: T1: Experiences of professional care among transgender individuals; T2: Impact of cisgender-centric regulations within the healthcare system; T3: Gender diversity education needs for healthcare professionals. Conclusions. The transformation of the health system is urgent to ensure inclusive and equitable care for transgender people. According to the interviews, they consider that better training of professionals will improve their care. In addition, they highlight the need to reduce bureaucratic barriers, create specific protocols, and improve access to specialized treatment. Implementing inclusive public policies will contribute to a fairer and more accessible system. Key words: qualitative research, social determinants of health, transgender, health disparities, gender diversit
Ligneous periodontitis: a molecularly confirmed case of type I plasminogen deficiency
No full textCongenital plasminogen (PLG) deficiency is an exceptionally uncommon hereditary disease associated with biallelic pathogenic / likely pathogenic variants in the PLG gene. Ligneous periodontitis (LP) is a rare disorder that can occur as a result of a lack of plasminogen. It is defined by the presence of lobulated, membranous, and ulcerated masses in the gums, as well as significant damage to the surrounding bone. This case report presents the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up outcomes of a 23-year-old male patient who referred to our clinic with a complaint of widespread gingival enlargement. We identified a novel c.2087G>C (p.Arg696Pro) variant with a known variant detected in a compound heterozygous state in PLG confirming the molecular etiology. This case report emphasizes the importance of dentists identifying oral manifestations of various systemic diseases. Careful examination of such findings and the timely referral of patients to appropriate specialists for diagnosis and treatment are of critical significance
Lógica y retórica en los debates contemporáneos sobre la existencia de Dios
No full textEn este trabajo nos acercaremos a los debates contemporáneos sobre la existencia de Dios desde la lógica y la retórica, de la mano principalmente del argumento ontológico de Anselmo de Canterbury. Para ello, en el capítulo primero veremos algunos conceptos preliminares que nos ayudarán enmarcar el objeto de este estudio. En el segundo capítulo revisaremos las pruebas clásicas de la existencia de Dios entre las que se encuentra la prueba ontológica, punto central de nuestro análisis. A continuación, en el capítulo tercero, entraremos con mayor profundidad en el argumento ontológico de Anselmo realizando un recorrido a través de los autores que lo defienden y que lo critican, planteando también tres propuestas de mejora que realizan René Descartes, Charles Hartshorne y Alvin Plantiga, caracterizados estos dos últimos por apoyarse en la lógica modal. Para complementar el análisis con el punto de vista opuesto, revisaremos en el capítulo cuarto el argumento de Graham Oppy en contra de la existencia de Dios. Llegados a este punto, definiremos las bases de lógica y retórica, en los capítulos quinto y sexto, respectivamente, en las que nos apoyaremos para analizar los argumentos citados en el capítulo séptimo, que constituye el punto central de este estudio. En él incluiremos también el análisis de dos debates contemporáneos sobre la existencia de Dios: entre Russell y Copleston en 1948 y entre William Lane Craig y Alex Rosenberg, en 2013.17 - Aliança per a Aconseguir els Objetiu