University of Évora

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    Mercado cultural de Montemor o Novo. Espacio de encuentro social y comunitário

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    El mercado municipal de Montemor-o-Novo es un edificio del siglo XX que se encuentra localizado junto al Jardim Público Bento Jesús Caraça, entre las calles comandante Fragoso y Horacio Macedo. El mismo está confrontado con la estación de bomberos, que actúa como delimitante al sudeste. Este mercado es un punto estratégico dentro de la ciudad, pues a lo largo de los años ha sido destinado para la venta de productos agrícolas y hortícolas de los propios ciudadanos. Este edificio fue analizado durante proyecto avançado III y IV del año electivo 2017/2018, con la intención de mejorar las inmediaciones del edificio a nivel de espacio público e infraestructuras. En esta investigación académica se pretende considerar la incorporación de un programa cultural, por medio de la propuesta de un nuevo edificio. A través de un estudio detallado, esta disertación procura exponer un análisis que permita revalorizar la condición de los mercados, como un elemento con la capacidad de convertirse en un punto de encuentro para los ciudadanos, enfatizando la importancia de la relación que los mercados deben mantener con su envolvente, y atendiendo a las necesidades que pueda requerir. Tomando la tradición, el arte y la cultura como medios que promuevan, y generen una nueva centralidad dentro del entorno urbano, en virtud de una nueva propuesta de proyecto que potencie en los usuarios el interés de este tipo de espacios; - CULTURAL MARKET OF MONTEMOR-O-NOVO: SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY ENCOUNTER SPACE ABSTRACT: The Montemor-o-Novo municipal market is a 20th-century building located next to the Bento Jesús Caraça Public Garden, between Commander Fragoso and Horacio Macedo streets. The same is confronted with the fire station, which acts as a boundary to the southeast. This market is an strategic point within the city, since over the years it has been used for the sale of agricultural and horticultural products of the citizens themselves. This building was analyzed during projeto avançado III and IV of the elective year 2017/2018, with the intention of improving the surroundings of the building at the level of public space and infrastructure. In this academic research it is intended to consider the incorporation of the cultural program, through the proposal of a new building. Through a detailed study, this dissertation seeks to present an analysis that allows revaluing the condition of markets, as an element with the ability to become a meeting point for citizens, emphasizing the importance of the relationship that markets must maintain with its envelope, and attending to the needs that it may require. Taking tradition, art and culture as means to promote and generate a new centrality within the urban environment, by virtue of a new project proposal that enhances the interest of users in this type of spaces; - MERCADO CULTURAL DE MONTEMOR-O-NOVO: ESPAÇO DE ENCONTRO SOCIAL E COMUNITARIO RESUMO: O mercado municipal de Montemor-o-Novo é um edifício do século XX que se encontra situado junto ao Jardim Público Bento Jesús Caraça, entre as ruas Comandante Fragoso e Horácio Macedo. Fica em frente ao quartel dos bombeiros, que atua como delimitante ao sudeste. Este mercado é um ponto estratégico dentro da cidade, pois ao longo dos anos tem sido utilizado para a venda de produtos agrícolas e hortícolas dos próprios cidadãos. Este edifício foi analisado durante o projeto avançado III e IV do ano letivo 2017/2018, com o intuito de melhorar a envolvente do edifício ao nível do espaço público e das infraestruturas. Esta pesquisa acadêmica tem como objetivo considerar a incorporação de um programa cultural, por meio da proposta de um novo edifício. Através de um estudo detalhado, esta dissertação procura apresentar uma análise que permita revalorizar a condição dos mercados, como um elemento com a capacidade de tornar-se um ponto de encontro dos cidadãos, enfatizando a importância da relação que os mercados devem manter com a sua envolvente, e atendendo às necessidades que possam ser exigidas. Assumir a tradição, a arte e a cultura como meios que promovem e geram uma nova centralidade no meio urbano, em virtude de uma nova proposta de projeto que potencie o interesse dos utentes por este tipo de espaços

    Faculty development programs in the context of higher education in Portugal

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    Before the Bologna reform, there was little emphasis on the teaching skills of higher education instructors, with a greater focus on their research abilities. The Bologna process, however, prioritized active student learning over traditional teaching methods, sparking discussions about learning, teaching, assessment, and lifelong education and training. Universities were then encouraged to concentrate on creating a pedagogy tailored to the university setting. Despite this, scientific production and bibliometrics have continued to hold the most weight due to institutional evaluation and the evaluation of teachers, research units, and access to competitive funding for research projects. The pandemic crisis highlighted weaknesses in the teaching and learning process, prompting institutions to invest more in training higher education teachers. Consequently, various teacher training programs have been developed by higher education institutions in recent years

    The challenge of digital transformation in schools: what can we learn from the Escol@s D’igitais project?

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    This study evaluates the qualitative effects of the Escol@s Digitais Project, a program implemented between 2021 and 2024 in 12 school clusters in the municipality of Amadora, Portugal, aimed at promoting the curricular integration of digital technologies in the first cycle of basic education. Data was collected between November and December 2023 through focus group sessions and an alternative form, involving 31 teachers who participated in the project. The content analysis conducted, based on categories and thematic relationships, revealed significant patterns and divergences across three key areas of analysis: (1) importance, participation, and involvement of teachers; (2) the project's impact on learning and school dynamics; and (3) motivations, challenges, and recommendations. Among the main results, the recognition of the project's importance stands out, both in reinforcing teachers' confidence and comfort using digital tools and in expanding their knowledge of pedagogical innovation practices using digital technologies. Additionally, results show very positive perceptions regarding the project's impact on student learning, with explicit references to the development of essential learning goals outlined in the official curriculum, including the development of digital skills and other transversal ones, such as autonomy and critical thinking. Some aspects of school dynamics are also highlighted, namely the project's contribution to strengthening collaboration between teachers and improving school-family interactions. Concerning the factors for adopting digital technologies in the classroom, pedagogical reasons and specific training in technology stand out as central. Despite the various benefits associated with the project, infrastructure limitations and the management of curricular and pedagogical time were widely mentioned by teachers as barriers to the implementation of technology-based pedagogical practices. Looking ahead to improvements in future projects supporting digital transformation in schools, it is recommended that technical-pedagogical support be strengthened, with increased investment in adequate infrastructure, continuous support for teacher professional development, and greater involvement of students and families. Altogether, results suggest that projects like Escol@s Digitais can drive pedagogical transformations and facilitate the digital transition in the school context. However, the effective success of such projects remains dependent on structural and cultural conditions that favor the intentional and systematic integration of digital technologies into teaching and, above all, into students' learning processes.This work is funded by national funds through FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, I.P., in the framework of the UIDB/04312 – Centro de Investigação em Educação e Psicologia

    Abordagem clínica à dermatite atópica em cães

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    O presente relatório sucede ao estágio curricular do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária pela Universidade de Évora, que foi realizado no Hospital Veterinário do Bom Jesus entre um de outubro de 2023 e um de março de 2024. Este relatório apresenta-se dividido em duas partes, sendo a primeira parte uma descrição sucinta da casuística e atividades realizadas durante o estágio, e a segunda parte o desenvolvimento do tema “Abordagem Clínica à Dermatite Atópica em Cães”, seguida da discussão de um caso clínico acompanhado no decorrer do estágio. A dermatite atópica canina é frequentemente observada na prática clínica de pequenos animais possuindo um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida dos animais e dos seus tutores. A patogénese é complexa e ainda mal compreendida. O diagnóstico obtém-se através da anamnese, exame físico dermatológico e exames complementares. O maneio terapêutico passa por uma abordagem multifacetada, com recurso a tratamento etiológico, sistémico e tópico. A única hipótese de reverter a sintomatologia clínica é a imunoterapia de alergénios específicos; - Abstract: Clinical Approach to Atopic Dermatitis in Dogs This report follows the curricular internship for the Integrated Master's Degree in Veterinary Medicine at the University of Évora, which was carried out at the Bom Jesus Veterinary Hospital between October 1, 2023 and March 1, 2024. This report is divided into two parts, the first part being a brief description of the caseload and activities carried out during the internship, and a second part consisting of the development of the theme “Clinical Approach to Atopic Dermatitis in Dogs”, followed by the discussion of some clinical cases monitored during the internship. Canine atopic dermatitis is frequently encountered in small animal clinical practice and has a negative impact on the quality of life of animals and their owners. The pathogenesis is complex and still poorly understood. Diagnosis is obtained through anamnesis, physical and dermatological examination and complementary tests. Therapeutic management involves a multifaceted approach, with etiological, systemic and topical treatment, the only treatment option to revert the clinical symptoms is the immunotherapy of specific allergen

    Career decision ambivalence and career change ambivalence: A case study of two intertwined concepts

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    The concept of ambivalence has received little attention within the field of vocational psychology. In this article, we distinguish between two types of ambivalence that may surface during the career counseling process: career decision ambivalence (i.e., ambivalence between career options) and career counseling change ambivalence (i.e., ambivalence about engaging in career counseling-related changes). Using a single case study design of a 3-session career counseling process over 2 months including a two-chair dialogue intervention, we examine how these two types of ambivalence occur and evolve. We use mixed method to analyze the case, including fine-grained coding of the sessions’ content, as well as pre-, post-, and follow-up measures. Results highlight career decision ambivalence and career counseling change ambivalence as distinct phenomena, occurring and evolving differently throughout the counseling sessions. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed

    Os impactos do Édito de Expulsão (1496) nas judiarias medievais: o caso de Évora

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    Entre 1496 e 1497, as comunidades judaicas desapareceram formalmente de Portugal, fugidas ou convertidas à força, em consequência do édito promulgado por D. Manuel. As judiarias perderam assim propósito enquanto espaços de segregação, sofrendo mutações que permanecem lacunares na historiografia portuguesa. Esta dissertação analisa os impactos do Édito de Expulsão (1496) nos bairros judaicos medievais, particularmente no caso da Judiaria Nova de Évora. Pretendo averiguar como este espaço foi apropriado pelos diversos grupos sociais, as alterações funcionais e morfológicas e os processos de assimilação/desaparecimento da memória judaica que sofreu. Cruzarei fontes materiais, considerando a composição atual desse segmento urbano, com fontes escritas constantes em chancelarias régias; documentação municipal; processos-crime da Inquisição; e registos de propriedade, inventários e contratos das instituições que possuíam bens no dito bairro. Adotarei uma cronologia compreendida entre 1408 e 1550, enquadrando a judiaria eborense e visando compreender as transformações que sofreu pós-expulsão; - The impacts of the Edict of Expulsion (1496) in medieval Jewish quarters: the case of Évora - Abstract: Between 1496 and 1497, Jewish communities formally disappeared from Portugal, escaping or forcefully converting after the edict promulgated by king Dom Manuel. Jeweries therefore lost purpose as segregation spaces, suffering mutations that remain gapping in Portuguese historiography. This dissertation analyzes the impacts of the Edict of Expulsion (1496) in these neighborhoods, particularly in the Judiaria Nova of Évora. I shall ascertain how this space was appropriated by various social groups, its functional and morphological changes, and the processes of elimination/disappearance of Jewish memory it suffered. I will cross material sources, considering the current form of this urban segment, and written sources present in royal and municipal chanceries; criminal proceedings from the Inquisition; property records, inventories and contracts from institutions that owned property in the old Jewish neighborhood. I will adopt a chronology set between 1408 and 1550, framing the jewery of Évora and understanding the changes it suffered post-expulsion

    Ecological quality assessment of estuarine macrobenthic communities using an integrative approach

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    Macrobenthic communities play a crucial role in the functioning of estuarine ecosystems and serve as bioindicators of environmental quality. This study assessed the ecological quality of an estuarine system using the AMBI and M-AMBI indices. The following parameters were considered: (i) environmental factors (total organic matter, organic carbon, grain size, calcium carbonate), (ii) sediment trace metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Co, Ni, Hg, Li, As), (iii) species composition (morphological and molecular identification), and (iv) anthropogenic activities. The results demonstrated notable differences between study areas, reflecting hydrodynamic processes and human activities. The AMBI index indicated that all areas exhibited conditions classified as “slightly disturbed.” However, the composition of the ecological groups and M-AMBI results differed according to the identification method. This approach allowed for a more complete understanding of communities, by integrating the influence of anthropogenic activities on the sediment and macrobenthic communities, highlighting the importance of using both identification methodologies

    Information flow between asset classes during extreme events

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    The interconnectedness between asset classes becomes particularly relevant during extreme events, as market stress amplifies risk spillovers and impacts asset relationships, influencing risk transmission and financial market stability. While existing studies often examine financial interdependencies, including extended periods, they frequently focus on specific markets or asset classes, limiting the understanding of cross-asset contagion effects. Thus, it is crucial to grasp the interconnectedness among asset classes and how they communicate information under different economic conditions. This research bridges the gap by applying the transfer entropy approach to analyze the evolving connections among various asset classes from April 2017 to September 2024, spanning the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine war. The findings reveal that stocks and cryptocurrencies consistently are net information transmitters to the system. Currency benchmarks and gold tend to receive information from the system during increased tension, reflecting their role in absorbing risk-driven capital flows. This study challenges the idea that cryptocurrencies are separate from traditional financial markets and shows how they are becoming more integrated. By employing net transfer entropy within a financial network analysis framework, this study uncovers time-varying shifts in market interdependencies and, thus, an enhanced description of financial contagion dynamics. The dynamic nature of such relationships highlights the need for adaptive portfolio strategies and enhanced risk assessment models. Our results have direct implications for portfolio management and risk assessment. Investors can use this study’s findings to recognize assets that are sources of systemic risk or safe haven assets, facilitating adaptative changes in their portfolios. Policymakers and regulators can use these findings to forecast systemic vulnerabilities and implement strategies aiming to reduce financial instability in times of crisis

    The Vineyard Microbiome: How Climate and the Main Edaphic Factors Shape Microbial Communities

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    The soil microbiome is a complex system that encompasses millions of microbes including archaea, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses. The role of abiotic factors is crucial in shaping the distribution patterns of microorganisms, its abundance and also the interactions between species, from local to the global level. In the particular case of the vineyard, the microbial communities have a potential impact in both the grapevine development and health and, later on, in the grape production and quality. The present review focuses on how the composition of soil microbial communities is influenced by climate and several edaphic factors, such as soil moisture, soil nutrients and soil pH. It also discusses the role of microorganisms and their metabolic activity on the fermentation process, influencing the sensorial characterisation of the wine and suggesting the definition of a microbial terroir

    Cetoacidose diabética em gatos

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    O presente trabalho foi realizado no âmbito do estágio curricular do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária da Universidade de Évora, tendo o estágio decorrido no VetLuz Hospital Veterinário, em Lisboa. A primeira parte deste relatório descreve as atividades desenvolvidas e a casuística acompanhada durante os seis meses de estágio. A segunda parte do relatório teve como objetivo a elaboração de uma monografia, onde é desenvolvido o tema selecionado pela autora, “Cetoacidose Diabética em Gatos”, seguida da apresentação e discussão de dois casos clínicos acompanhados durante o estágio. A Cetoacidose Diabética é uma urgência relativamente comum na prática clínica, sendo uma complicação grave e potencialmente fatal da Diabetes mellitus. Apresenta uma patofisiologia complexa, sendo frequentemente afetada por outras doenças concomitantes. Podem ocorrer vários distúrbios metabólicos associados à Cetoacidose Diabética, exigindo avaliação diagnóstica abrangente, terapia adequada precoce e monitorização rigorosa; - Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Cats Abstract: This work was carried out as part of the curricular internship for the Integrated Master's Degree in Veterinary Medicine at the University of Évora. The internship took place at VetLuz Veterinary Hospital in Lisbon. The first part of this report describes the activities carried out and the caseload followed by the author during the six-month internship. The second part of the report aims to write a monograph on the topic selected by the author, "Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Cats", followed by the presentation and discussion of two clinical cases monitored during the internship. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a relatively common emergency in clinical practice and is a serious and potentially fatal complication of Diabetes mellitus. It has a complex pathophysiology and is often affected by other concurrent pathologies. Various metabolic disorders can occur in association with Diabetic Ketoacidosis, requiring a comprehensive diagnostic assessment, early appropriate therapy and close monitorin

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