Sapienza University of Rome

Pubblicazioni Aperte Digitali Interateneo Sapienza
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    PhD Thesis

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    Robot Teams for Multi-Objective Tasks

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    Artificial Intelligence research has developed, during the last fifty years, a large variety of tools aimed at establishing rational behaviors for cognitive entities, called agents. This dissertation addresses the problem of producing rational behaviors for a team of agents pursuing possibly different objectives. The problem can be decomposed into the following two research issues: i) multi-agent behavior and execution modelling, and, ii) multi-objective problem solving. Our resarch focus on multi-agent systems has been modelling distributed execution of asynchronous plans composed of actions of uncertain duration, possibly coordinated through direct communication. The distributed execution and the communication costs require to model the dynamics of knowledge when asynchronously distributed in the system under the effect of local and communication actions. The second research focus of this thesis, has been multi-objective problem solving. The introduction of multiple objectives in planning domains, allows us to generalize classical multi-agent planning, thus augmenting the class of solvable problems. Multi-objective formulations allow an incomplete, and possibly contradictory, description of goals, and are frequent in many practical applications. For example, consider the case where requests to a system come from a large community of users or from the members of a research group studying different aspects of a complex problem. This thesis provides three main contributions. The first contribution consists of two formal tools for modelling multi-agent systems. One, for planning, and, one, for distributed execution. Each model defines a class of languages based on single-agent action languages and Petri nets, respectively. The second contribution addresses two multi-objective issues: solution concept and solving techniques. First, we define a novel solution concept which is, to our knowledge, the first refinement of Pareto optimality for any multi-objective problem. Second, we provide a sound and complete algorithm for solving it. Finally, the third contribution is a case study on the Urban Search And Rescue (USAR) robotic problem, presented in three formulations of increasing complexity. USAR, in its classical formulation, is a multi-objective problem where the objectives are: exploration, mapping, and victim detection

    SITE CHARACTERIZATION OF ITALIAN RECORDING STATIONS FOR NEW GROUND MOTION PREDICTIONS

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    Francesco Silvestri, Federica Cotecchia, Cristina Jomm

    Sotto la protezione del Marchio. Storia, Critica e Progetto dell'Interno Commerciale

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    Nella tesi di dottorato viene studiato lo spazio commerciale in quanto luogo preferenziale di sperimentazione e ricerca architettonica. La ricerca, di vasto respiro, ha cercato di analizzare lo spazio commerciale da molti punti di vista per individuare le ragioni di alcuni fenomeni propri a questa tipologia di spazi. Particolare attenzione è stata posta sul ruolo della comunicazione e dell’aspetto iconico e simbolico delle parti disegnate e non che compongono e qualificano gli spazi del commercio, oltre che dell’analisi storico/critica degli stessi. Il risultato della ricerca è stato il tentativo di indicare una possibile via di sviluppo per questo tipo si spazi proponendo un luogo che, nel rispetto delle tendenze e delle nuove sperimentazioni, possa diventare interattiv

    PERCORSI DEL DISTURBO BIPOLARE: DAL RISCHIO ALLA CLINICA IN ETA' EVOLUTIVA

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    THIS ITEM PRESENT A MULTISITE LONGITUDINAL STUDY AIMED AT ASSESSING THE DEGREE OF FAMILIARITY FOR BD IN A CLINICAL SAMPLE (AGE 9-14) REFERRED FOR EXTERNALIZING/INTERNALIZING SYMPTOMS WITHOUT A SYNDROMAL PRESENTATION. WE OBTAINED AN "AT RISK" SAMPLE THAT RECEIVED A FOLLOW UP ASSESSMENT 12-18 MONTHS AFTER FIRST EVALUATION. PRELYMINARY RESULTS CONFIRM THE HIGH DEGREE OF FAMILIARITY FOR MD IN A COMMUNITY CLINICALLY REFERRED SAMPLE OF YOUTHS.DISCUSSION IS FOCUSED ON THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF ANXIETY AS AN EARLY MARKER OF BD ONSET

    HARMONIC CURRENT SIDEBAND INDICATORS (HCSBIs) FOR BROKEN BAR DETECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS IN CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS

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    Induction motor bar breakages have been increasingly studied in the last decades because of economic interests in developing techniques that permit on-line, non-invasive, early detection of motor faults in power plants. This work is specifically focused on broken bar detection and fault severity assessment in three phase power cage motors fed by non-sinusoidal voltage sources. In this work some new fault indicators for rotor bar breakages detection in squirrel cage induction motors are proposed, mathematically developed and experimentally proved. They are based on the sidebands of phase current upper harmonics, and they are well suited especially for converter-fed induction motors. The ratios I(7-2s)f/I5f and I(5+2s)f/I7f , I(13-2s)f/I11f and I(11+2s)f/I13f are examples of such new indicators, and they are not dependent on load torque and drive inertia, as classical indicators do. Their frequency-dependence has been also examined both theoretically and experimentally, and it was found less remarkable with respect to other indicators. Moreover, their values increase linearly with the quantity of consecutive broken bars, almost for not too much advanced faults; on 4-poles motors they were found quietly like the per-unit number of broken bars (ratio on total bar number). An original formulation is presented for motor mathematical modeling, based on the Generalized Symmetrical Components Theory, for sidebands amplitude computation. A complete motor model (involving all the elementary machine electrical circuits, as stator belts and rotor mesh loops) has been used for computer simulations; the same model was then transformed by using some complex Fortescue’s matrices to obtain a steady-state linear solution, solvable for stator and rotor currents, in healthy and faulty conditions. By exploiting the model, the formal definition of a set of new broken bar indicators was finally obtained. Machine simulations carried out by running the complete numerical model confirmed the accuracy of the model, and the theoretical previsions. Experimental work was performed by using a square-wave inverter-fed motor with an appositely prepared cage, for easy testing with increasing number of broken bars and without motor dismounting. Moreover, extensive experimentation was carried out on three industrial motors with different power and poles number, with increasing load, frequency and fault gravity for methodology validation. Finally, the ideas exposed in this work led to a patent application, owned by the University of Rome “Sapienza”.Ministry of Defense, General Direction of Naval Armaments (NAVARM

    I TERRITORI DEBOLI. Il contributo dei sistemi locali marginali per uno sviluppo equilibrato del territorio europeo nell'epoca della competitività

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    Carlo Donolo, Roberto Mascarucci, Francesca Morac

    Tra esperienza linguistica e testimonianza poetica. Il romanzo lirico degli anni Venti del Novecento nelle letterature serba, croata e bosniaca

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    Dopo aver analizzato il rapporto tra forme narrative brevi e lunghe e tra queste e il lirico, ci si concentra sul romanzo lirico come fenomeno rilevante nelle letterature slave meridionali negli anni '20 del '900. Particolare attenzione è dedicata all'analisi dei primi romanzi di M. Crnjanski, R. Petrovic e H. Humo

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    Pubblicazioni Aperte Digitali Interateneo Sapienza
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