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    Traffic Analysis of State Road D8 for Republic of Croatia

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    U ovome završnom radu istraženi su, opisani i definirani osnovni pojmovi vezani za brojenje prometa na cestama, kao i načini brojenja prometa, te uređaji za brojenje prometa. Analiziran je promet na cestama Republike Hrvatske u razdoblju od 2013. do 2017. godine gdje su vidljive oscilacije u PGDP (prosječan godišnji dnevni promet) i PLDP (prosječan ljetni dnevni promet) kao i u gustoći razvrstane cestovne mreže. Analiziran je promet na državnoj cesti broj 8, a grafički su prikazani rezultati brojačkih mjesta na navedenoj cesti u razdoblju od 2013. do 2017. godine. Budući da je jedan od najbitnijih čimbenika razvoja neke države izgrađenost prometne infrastrukture bitno je provođenje brojenja prometa na cestovnim prometnicama. Zbog dobroga prometnogeografskog položaja na kojemu se nalazi Republika Hrvatska nužno je osigurati i odgovarajuću razvijenu prometnu infrastrukturu. Stoga je proučeno i objašnjeno razvrstavanje državnih, županijskih i lokalnih cesta. Jedna od najvažnijih i najatraktivnijih državnih cesta u Republici Hrvatskoj je državna cesta broj 8, poznata pod nazivom Jadranska magistrala, a u novije vrijeme često se naziva Jadranska turistička cesta. Hrvatskom prolazi duljinom od 643 kilometra prolazeći kroz šest hrvatskih županija, povezujući veće hrvatske obalne gradove. Od 1945. do 1965. godine trajala je izgradnja Jadranske magistrale kojom je postala jedan od najvećih uspjeha hrvatske cestogradnje. Otvaranjem Jadranske magistrale 1965. godine potpuno se mijenja način života na obalnom i priobalnom području, a nekad siromašna naselja postala su mjesta s kvalitetnim načinom života. Na svojoj važnosti nije izgubila ni izgradnjom autoceste A1 jer je Jadranska magistrala u mnogim pogledima jedini način prometne komunikacije u obalnim mjestimaSome basic concepts related to road traffic counting are explored, described and defined in this paper, including the ways of traffic counting and traffic counting devices. The traffic on the Croatian roads was analyzed in the period from 2013 to 2017 with some visible oscillations in the average annual daily traffic and average summer daily traffic as well as those in the density of the classified road network. Furthermore, the traffic on the state road number 8 was also analyzed and the counting points on that road were graphically shown in the period from 2013 to 2017. Since the construction of the traffic infrastructure is one of the most important factors in the development of some country, it is of crucial importance to carry out traffic counts on the roads. Due to the geographical position of the Republic of Croatia, it is necessary to provide a well-developed traffic infrastructure. The roads in Croatia are classified as state roads, country roads and local roads. One of the most important and most attractive state roads in Croatia is the state road number 8, which is known as the Adriatic Highway. Recently, it has often been referred to as the Adriatic tourist road. It is 643 km long and it passes through six Croatian counties, linking larger Croatian coastal towns. The construction of the Adriatic Highway lasted from 1945 to 1965 and it has become one of the greatest achievements of Croatian road constructions. The lifestyle of the coastal area has completely changed since the opening of the Adriatic Highway, areas that used to be poor have become places with a high-quality way of life. As the Adriatic Highway is in many aspects the only means of traffic communication in coastal areas, it has not lost its significance after the building of the A1 motorway

    Specific Forms of Tourism

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    Turizam je ukupnost odnosa i pojava koji proizlaze iz putovanja i boravka posjetitelja nekog mjesta, ako je takvo putovanje poduzeto radi odmora i uţivanja, te se njime ne zasniva stalno prebivalište i ne poduzima se neka gospodarska djelatnost, gospodarska djelatnost koja obuhvaća turistiĉka kretanja i sve odnose koji proizlaze iz takvih kretanja. Za mnoge ljude turizam znaĉi dokolica, putovanje, rekreacija, godišnji odmor i sl., dok za druge pak, koji rade u turizmu predstavlja društvenu pojavu koja je ĉista suprotnost jer je vezana uz profesiju, intenzivan rad, zaradu, itd. Danas jedni istiĉu doprinos turizma zdravlju, sportu, kulturnom i obrazovnom uzdizanju, zbliţavanju ljudi i miru, drugi istiĉu utjecaj turizma na povećanje produktivnosti rada, platnu bilancu, razvoj nedovoljno razvijenih krajeva, rast BDP-a drţave, itd. s ĉime nedvojbeno potvrđuju tezu da je turizam izrazito kompleksna i heterogena pojava, pa su stoga i razliĉiti pristupi i zakljuĉci izraz njegove heterogene prirode. Putovanja zbog dokolice i razonode postaju jedan od najmasovnijih oblika provoćenja slobodnog vremena, te stoga i izdaci za putovanja premašuju izdatke koji se troše na ostale oblike. U današnje vrijeme masovni je turizam potaknuo razvoj u mnogim dotad nerazvijenim krajevima, ali je istovremeno uzrokovao i niz negativnih efekata koji se mogu prepoznati u narušavanju izvorne ljepote krajolika, u zagađenju okoliša te u mnogim drugim sociološkim, ekološkim, kulturološkim i ekonomskim promjenama.Tourism is the totality of relationships and occurrences that arise from the travel and stay of a visitor to a place, if such a journey is undertaken for rest and enjoyment, and is not based on a permanent residence, and is not engaged in any economic activity, economic activity that encompasses tourist movements and all related arising from such movements. For many people, tourism means leisure, travel, sport, recreation, vacation, etc. while others, who work in tourism, represent a social phenomenon that is a pure contradiction because it is related to a profession, intense work, earnings, etc. Today, they emphasize the contribution of tourism to health, cultural and educational upbringing, bringing people together and peace, others point out the influence of tourism on increasing labor productivity, balance of payments, the development of underdeveloped regions, GDP growth of the country, etc., which undoubtedly confirm the thesis that tourism a highly complex and heterogeneous phenomenon, so different approaches and conclusions are therefore an expression of its heterogeneous nature. Traveling for leisure and pleasure is becoming one of the most massive forms of leisure time, so travel expenses exceed expenditures that are spent on other forms. Today's mass tourism has stimulated the development of many underdeveloped regions, but at the same time has caused a number of negative effects that can be identified in disrupting the original landscape beauty, environmental pollution, and many other sociological, ecological, cultural and economic change

    Implementation of Electric Vehicles in Urban Transport

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    Električna vozila su vozila koja koriste električnu energiju pohranjenu u akumulatoru ili drugim uređajima za pohranjivanje energije te se pokreću elektromotorom. Električna vozila imaju bolji stupanj iskorištenja i bolja vozna svojstva od vozila pogonjenih motorom s unutarnjim izgaranjem jednake snage. Ne ispuštaju plinove i ne stvaraju buku, što je od velikog značaja za urbane sredine.Electric vehicles are vehicles which use electric energy stored in the battery or other devices for energy storage, and they are operated by the electromotor. Electric vehicles have a better degree of efficiency, and driving characteristics than vehicles operated by the internal combustion engine of equal power. It does not emit gases and does not create noise that is of great importance for the urban environment

    Companies According to Legal Form int he Example of Family Farm Matak

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    Kao temeljna proizvodna djelatnost svakog gospodarstva , poljoprivreda se smatra nositeljem rasta i razvoja cjelokupnog gospodarstva u svim svokim oblicima postojanja.Njezina je ukorijenjenost sveprisutna i može se sagledati u bilo kojim segmentima gospodarskog, kulturnog ili drugog povezanog kruga u životu.Predispozicije u smislu prirodno-geografskih pretpostavki oblikovale su hrvatsko gospodarstvo kroz povijest u skladu s poljoprivrednim djelatnostima.Specifičnost domaće poljoprivrede upravo je usitnjenost,ali i obiteljska povezanost.Svijet ,Europa,pa tako i Republika Hrvatska,poljoprivredu najčešće gleda kroz koncept malog gospodarstva,odnosno hrvatski zakon to prepoznaje pod pojmom obiteljsko poljoprivredno gospodarstvo (OPG).To je najčešći i najrazvijeniji oblik bavljenja poljoprivredom u svijetu i Republici Hrvatskoj,a kod nas posebice ima značaj u kontintenalnom i panonskom dijelu zemlje.Obiteljska poljoprivredna gospodarstva izuzetno su važna upravo iz razloga jer utječu na prehrambenu sigurnost,čuvaju poljoprivrednu bioraznolikost i održivost prirodnih resursa te čuvaju ruralni prostor,jačaju lokalnu ekonomiju i ,najvažnije,zapošljavaju ljude.Iako se u nazivu rabi pridjev"obiteljsko",taj izraz možemo proširiti i na "domaćinstvo",jer želimo naglasiti kako socijalnu, tako i ekonomsku povezanost takve zajednice.Uvodni dio ovog završnog rada upoznaje nas sa oblicima poduzeća prema pravnom obliku poduzetništva, gdje su i svi oni detaljno definirani i objašnjeni.Središnji dio rada vodi nas prema OPG-ovima, gdje je u detalje rečeno sve o njima, a navedena su i razna istraživanja i statistički podatci, s posebnim osvrtom na OPG-ove u Republici Hrvatskoj, a ujedno je i predstavljeno Obiteljsko poljoprivredno gospodarstvo ,,Matak,,kao središnji primjer ovog rada. Na kraju, tj. u zadnjem dijelu rada,napravljen je zaključak ,te je navedena literatura,kao i popis slika,grafikona i tablica.As the basic productive activity of every economy, agriculture is considered to be the bearer of growth and development of the entire economy in all its forms of existence.Her inflexibility is omnipresent and can be seen in any segment of an economic, cultural or other related circle in life.Presuppositions in terms of natural-geographic assumptions shaped the Croatian economy through history in accordance with agricultural activities.The specificity of domestic agriculture is just chastity , but also family affiliation ..The worrld, Europe,and even the Republic of Croatia,most often looks at agriculture through the concept of a small economy , that is, Croatian law recognizes it under the concept of a family farm(OPG).This is the most common and most developed form of agriculture in the world and in the Republic of Croatia, and it has particular significance in the continental and Panonian part of the country.Family farms are extremely important because they affect food security, preserve agricultural biodiversity and sustainability of natural resources ,preserve rural areas,strengthen local economies,and, most importantly, recruit people.Although the term,,family,,is used in the name,this term can be extended to ,,household,,as we went to emphasize the social and economic ties of such a community.The introductory part of this final work introduces us to the forms of companies according to the legal form of entrepreneurship, where they are all defined and explained in detail. The central part of the work leads us towards the OPG-s ,where details are all about them, and various research and statistical data, witha special reference to the OPG-s in the Republic of Croatia, were also presented and the Family Farm"Matak "as the central example of this work.Finally, that is, in the end of the work, a conclusion has made ,and the literature, as well as the list of images,charts and tables

    ISO norme 9000 na primjeru poduzeća Podravka d.d.

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    Tijekom posljednjih deset godina kvaliteta je postala središnja preokupacija kompanija, javnih poduzeća i neprofitnih organizacija u Europi pa i cijelom svijetu. Veliku, možda i presudnu ulogu u percepciji kvalitete i poimanju temeljnih postavki kontrole kvalitete, osiguravanja kvalitete i upravljanja kvalitetom odigrale su međunarodne norme ISO 9000. Taj oblik certifikacije postao je de facto osnovni standard kvalitete u gotovo svim europskim industrijskih sektorima, a ni usluge nisu iznimka od tog pravila. Serija normi ISO 9000 u početku je nastala prvenstveno za primjenu u tvorničkoj industriji, a početkom 1990-ih njihova se primjena uspješno proširila i na ostale ekonomske djelatnosti. Norma ISO 9000 doživjela je četiri revizije do sada; 1994., 2000., 2008. i 2015. godine. Bez obzira na sve napade i objektivno loše strane ovih normi, treba istaknuti ogroman doprinos normi ISO 9000 u svjetskom pokretu kvalitete. U revizijama navedenih normi vidljive su promjene u njihovom sadržaju koje su bile odraz novonastalih zahtjeva tržišta i potreba poslovnog svijeta. Te promjene utjecale su na sam razvoj norme ISO 9001 pa je tako ona postala temeljna norma za sustave upravljanja kvalitetom za svaku organizaciju koja želi unaprijediti svoje poslovanje i postati konkurentnija na tržištu. Primjer takvog uspješnog poduzeća u Republici Hrvatskoj je Podravka d.d., koja uspješno primjenjuje potpuno upravljanje kvalitetom osvajajući mnogobrojna priznanja vodeći se načelima najznačajnijih normi i praksi što potvrđuju mnogobrojni certifikati ISO norme 9001 za visokokvalitetne proizvode i uspješno dugogodišnje poslovanje.Over the past ten years the quality has become a central preoccupation of companies, public companies and non-profit organizations in Europe and even worldwide. Great, perhaps the decisive role in the perception of quality and understanding of the basic settings, quality control, quality assurance and quality management played an international standard ISO 9000. This form of certification has become the de facto basic quality standard in almost all European industrial sectors, and not the services are no exception to that rule. ISO 9000 was initially created primarily for use in factory industry, and in the early 1990s, their application is successfully expanded to other economic activities. ISO 9000 has undergone four revisions so far; 1994., 2000., 2008., and 2015. Despite all the attacks and objectively bad side of these standards, it should be noted the huge contribution to ISO 9000 in the global movement quality. The audits these standards are visible changes in their contents, which were a reflection of the newly emerging market demands and needs of the business world. These changes influenced the actual development of the ISO 9001 and so it has become a basic standard for quality management systems for any organization that wants to improve its operations and become more competitive in the market. An example of such successful companies in the Republic of Croatia's Podravka d.d., which successfully implemented total quality management, winning numerous awards guided by the principles of the most important standards and practices as evidenced by numerous certificates of ISO 9001 for high-quality products and successful longterm business

    Civil Liability for Other's Acts

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    Odgovornost za štetu je obvezni odnos u kojem je jedna strana dužna popraviti uzrokovanu štetu drugoj strani, a druga strana je ovlaštena zahtijevati popravak. Za postojanje obvezno pravnog odnosa odgovornosti za štetu potrebno je ispuniti opće pretpostavke. najvažnije vrste odgovornosti za štetu su izvanugovorna, ugovorna i predugovorna odgovornost, subjektivna i objektivna odgovornost, vlastita odgovornost i odgovornost za drugoga, odgovornost više osoba za istu štetu i posebni slučajevi odgovornosti. Pojam odgovornosti za drugoga definiran je odredbama čl. 1055. do čl. 1062. Zakona o obveznim odnosima. Najvažniji slučajevi odgovornosti za drugoga su odgovornosti za maloljetnike, odgovornost za društveno bolesne i zaostale u umnom razvoju, odgovornost poslodavca za štetu koju zaposlenik u radu ili u svezi s radom prouzroči trećoj osobi na poslu ili u vezi s poslom za vrijeme dok je u radnom odnosu i odgovornost pravne osobe za štetu koju prouzroči njezino tijelo. Odgovorna osoba dužna je nadoknaditi štetu osim ako dokaže da je šteta nastala bez njegove krivnje ili ako dokaže da je obavljala nadzor na koji je bila obvezna ili da bi šteta nastala i pri brižljivom obavljanju nadzora. Odgovorna osoba može biti oslobođena odgovornosti.Liability of damages is a mandatory obligation of one party to compensate for damages caused to another party in a legally binding relationship and other party is authorized to demand such compensation. There are some general assumptions which are necessarily to fill in for the state of being a mandatory obligation. The most important forms of liability of damages are a non-contractual, pre-contractual and contractual responsibility, subjective and objective responsibility, a from of responsibility to self and the other, a responsibility of several persons for the same demage and special cases of responsibility. The term of civil liability for other's acts is defined in our law, article 1055 to 1062. Civil Obligations Act. The most important forms of civil liability for other's acts are the responsibility for the minors, the responsibility for the mentally ill and dificient persons, employer's liability for damage caused to a third party by an employee at work or in relation with work, during the time he is employed with the employer and the liability of legal person for damage caused by its body. A responsible person shall compensate for this damage, unless he has proven that the damage has not occurred as a result of his own faul or if he is proved that he has exercised supervision to which he is obliged or that the damage could not have been prevented even with due care in exercising supervision. A responsible person can be relived of liability

    Participation of women in politics

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    Već od pamtivijeka žene u društvu nisu bile u ravnopravnom položaju s muškarcima. No, s vremenom položaj se žena mijenjao i danas se bitno razlikuje u odnosu na prošlost. U prošlosti je njihov položaj bio veoma težak jer je većina ljudi smatrala da im je mjesto kod kuće, nisu se smjele pojavljivati na ulicama, društvu, a kamoli u politici. Razvojem društva postignuti su značajni pomaci što se tiče položaja žena na tržištu rada. Bez obzira što su prošla stoljeća od kada su žene započele borbu za pravo glasa te mogućnost rada izvan kućanstva još uvijek nalazimo na diskriminaciju na svim područjima tržišta rada, u svim sektorima i u svim zanimanjima. Bez obzira na visoku obrazovanost i stručnost ženskog kadra, one su i dalje diskriminirane kod zapošljavanja, plaće te daljnjeg napredovanja. Posebna pažnja posvetila se nepovoljnom položaju žena u politici zbog malog broj žena u izvršnim tijelima, županijskim skupštinama, veleposlaničkim, zastupničkim i dr. visokim položajima u politici koji nije samo problem u Hrvatskoj već u gotovo svim zemljama svijeta.From the very outset of women in society, they were not in equal position with men. But with time, the position of a woman changes, and today it is significantly different from the past. In the past, their position was very difficult because most people thought they were home, they should not appear on the streets, in society, let alone in politics. With the development of society, significant advances have been made regarding the position of women in the labor market. Regardless of what the centenary of women have started to fight for the right to vote, and the possibility of working outside the household, we are still discriminated against in all areas of the labor market, in all sectors and in all professions. Regardless of the high level of education and expertise of women, they are still discriminated against in terms of employment, wages and further progress. Special attention was paid to the unfavorable position of women in politics due to the small number of women in executive bodies, county assemblies, ambassadorial, parliamentary and other high positions in politics, which is not only a problem in Croatia but in almost all countries of the world

    Budget of the Republic of , Budget of the republic of croatia

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    Proračun središnje države glavni je instrument za financiranje javne potrošnje u zemlji. Javni prihodi prikupljeni od poreza, pristojbi, doprinosa i drugih davanja se putem proračuna raspoređuju na određene korisnike i utvrđene namjene usmjerene na zadovoljenje javnih potreba gdje se tržište pokazalo neefikasnim mehanizmom. Vlada u skladu sa svojim aktivnostima i željama za razvoj države sastavlja proračun te se državni proračun smatra važnim pokazateljem kako se gospodari državnim sredstvima. Najjednostavnije rečeno proračun predstavlja plan prihoda i rashoda za točno određeno vremensko razdoblje Ne postoji jedinstvena definicija za budžet kao jedan od dominantnih instrumenata financiranja javnih rashoda. Određene razlike u definiranju su prisutne radi različitog pristupa pri izučavanju tog instrumenta, odnosno da li je primaran financijski, ekonomski, pravni, politički ili socijalni aspekt budžeta i njegovih funkcija. U Republici Hrvatskoj proračun donosi Hrvatski sabor, dok je za planiranje, izradu i izvršenje proračuna zadužena Vlada . Vlada je obavezna uredno i redovito prikazivati detalje o prikupljanju i trošenju novca svojih građana te je proračun i proračunski proces vrlo formalno određen zakonom o proračunu koji proračun definira kao akt kojim se procjenjuju prihodi i primici te utvrđuju rashodi i izdaci za jednu godinu, u skladu sa zakonom. Svaki proračun (državi, lokalni, proračun izvanproračunskih korisnika) je zaseban planski dokument koji prikazuje vlastite prihode i rashode. Zbrajanjem prihoda, primitaka i izdataka državnog proračuna i proračuna izvanproračunskih fondova dolazimo do konsolidiranog proračuna središnje države, dok proračun opće države obuhvaća proračun središnje države uvećan za proračune lokalnih jedinica.Central government budget is the main instrument for financing public spending in the country. Public revenues collected from taxes, fees, contributions and other benefits through the budget allocated to specific users and determined purposes aimed at satisfying public needs where the market was inefficient mechanism. Government in accordance with its activities and wishes for development of the country draw up a budget and the state budget is considered an important indicator of how it manages state resources. Simply said budget represents a plan of income and expenses for a specific period of year. There is no single definition of the budget as one of the dominant instruments of financing public expenditures. Certain differences in the definition of the present works of different approaches in the study of the instrument, or whether the primary financial, economic, legal, political or social aspects of the budget and its functions. In Croatia, the budget adopted by the Croatian Parliament, and for the planning, preparation and execution of budget the responsibility lies with the Government. The government is obliged to duly and regularly showing details of the collection and spending of money of its citizens and the budget process very formally determined by the law on that the budget is defined as a document estimating revenues and receipts and determining expenditure and outlays for one year, in accordance with law. Every budget (state, local, budget extrabudgetary users) is a separate planning document that shows their income and expenses. Summing income, receipts and expenditures of the state budget and the budgets of extrabudgetary funds arrive at the consolidated central government budget, while the general government budget includes the central budget plus the budgets of local units

    The crotian tax system

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    Porezi su prinudna, nepovratna, isključivo novčana davanja bez izravne protučinidbe. To su izvedeni prihodi koje država naplaćuje temeljem svog financijskog suvereniteta te ih troši prema svom nahođenju, što im daje karakteristiku nedestiniranih prihoda države. Snažan udio poreza u ukupnim prihodima države ukazuje i na postojanje, osim fiskalnih u smislu punjenja proračuna, i niza nefiskalnih ciljeva koji se mogu i trebaju ostvariti poreznom politikom. Tako je porezna politika uvijek daleko širi pojam od pukog prikupljanja novčanih sredstava za financiranje potreba države. Niz je podjela poreza, primjerice prema razini pripadnosti porezi Republike Hrvatske dijele se na Državne poreze, Zajedničke poreze, Županijske poreze, te Općinske/gradske poreze, ili ovisno o tome tko ih u konačnici snosi - posredni ili neposredni. U ovom završnom radu date su osnovne karakteristike poreznog sustava Republike Hrvatske, a potom su prikazane karakteristike svih poreznih oblika.Taxes are mandatory, non-returnable, exclusively financial charges with no direct consideration. These are the funds that the government levies based on its financial sovereignty and uses them according to its needs without reference to specific benefits. A strong share of taxes in the overall state revenue indicates (apart from fiscal in terms of filling the budget), the existence of a number of non-fiscal goals which can and should be accomplished by the tax policy. Therefore, tax policy has a much broader meaning than a mere collection of financial means to fund governing. There are many classifications of taxes one of which is according to the level of state authority to which the tax revenue belongs. The taxes in the Republic of Croatia are divided into Government taxes, Communal taxes, County taxes, and Municipal / town taxes. Furthermore, taxes can aslo be classified as direct and indirect depending on the respective taxpayer. This final paper is an overview of the basic characteristics of the Croatian tax system and all its forms

    Dot-com market breakdown

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    U završnom radu je opisan širi aspekt informacija o „dot- com“ slomu tržišta od razvoja pa sve do propasti. Njegov slom postao je globalni fenomen prvenstveno zahvaljujući broju upletenih međunarodnih banaka, investicijskih fondova, fondova rizičnog kapitala i privatnih investitora iz svih krajeva svijeta. Radilo se o špekulacijama i investicijama u brojne Internet kompanije (odatle i naziv .com). Američki poslovni mediji, čak i vrlo poštovani Forbes magazin i Wall Street Journal, ohrabrivali su javnost za ulaganja u rizične internet kompanije zanemarujući loše poslovne prakse i kršenje osnovnih financijskih principa. Kampanje koje su vodile putem televizije, letaka ili kroz sportske događaje konstantno su privlačile nove investitore. Kombinacija brzorastućih cijena dionica, povjerenja burzi da će kompanije opravdati rast budućim profitima, te špekulaciji i lako dostupnom kapitalu stvorilo se okruženje u kojem su ulagači bili voljni prevoditi klasične pokazatelje poput fundamentalne analize i fokusirali se na uvjerenje o tehnološkom napretku. U drugoj tezi obrađene su značajke investicijskih balona. Pod tom cjelinom navedene se faze razvoja balona te investicijski baloni kroz povijest. Najpoznatiji baloni u povijesti, koji su se prije par mjeseci zbog bitcoina ponovo izvlačili iz arhiva, a to su oni nizozemskih tulipana i američkih tehnoloških dionica. U posljednjoj tezi navedene su posljedice uzrokovane slomom tržišta te koje su to najveće kompanije koje su preživjele.In the final work, the broader aspect of the information on the "dot-com" of the market slump from development to destruction is described. Its breakthrough has become a global phenomenon, primarily due to the number of intertwined international banks, investment funds, venture capital funds and private investors from all over the world. It was about speculation and investment in numerous internet companies (hence the name .com). American business media, even the most respected Forbes magazine and the Wall Street Journal, have encouraged the public to invest in a risky Internet company, ignoring bad business practices and violating basic financial principles. Campaigns run by companies through TV, leaflets or sporting events have always attracted new investors. The combination of rising stock prices, confidence of the company to justify growth in future profits, and speculation and easily accessible capital created an environment in which investors were willing to translate classical indicators such as fundamental analysis and focus on a belief in technological progress. In the second case, the features of the investment balloons are discussed. Below are the phases of balloon development and investment balloons throughout history. The most famous balloons in history that had been pulled out of the archives a few months ago due to bitcoins, and these are Dutch tulips and American technology stocks. In the last tenet, the consequences are caused by a market downturn and which are the largest companies that survive

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