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Polytechnic Nikola Tesla in Gospić Undergraduate thesis repository
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    THE PROPERTY RELATIONS ON THE CEMETERY

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    Kroz cijelu povijest čovječanstva postojala je potreba za iskazivanjem poštovanja prema umrlima. Različiti rituali vezani za smrt i ukope preminulih datiraju još u prapovijesno doba. Razvojem društva dolazi do potreba za reguliranjem te djelatnosti. Prvotno su groblja bila crkvena, vezana uz vjersku pripadnost. Njihovim odvajanjem i kupovinom gradskih zemljišta dolazi do razvoja djelatnosti groblja koja dobiva komunalni značaj. Javlja se potreba za donošenjem različitih propisa i odredbi koje se usko bave regulacijom odnosa unutra same djelatnosti. Danas u Hrvatskoj Zakon o grobljima kao najviši akt uređuje upravljanje, korištenje i izgradnju groblja. Obuhvaća odnose spram jedinica lokalne samouprave, uprave groblja i građana. Ovisno o području na kojem se groblje nalazi, vlasnik je jedinice lokalne samouprave. Groblje je komunalni objekt, u općoj uporabi. Uprave groblja dodjeljuje pravo korištenja grobnog mjesta nositelju prava- pojedincu na neodređeno vrijeme. Plaća se jednokratna naknada, a za korištenje groba se plaća godišnja naknada. Propisan je način stjecanja, prestanak, dužnosti i ovlasti vezane za to pravo. Ne postoji pravo vlasništva nad grobnim mjestom, moguće je samo dobiti pravo korištenja. Pravom vlasništva je moguće raspolagati nad grobnom opremom. Potrebno je voditi grobni očevidnik i registar umrlih koji daju uvid u evidenciju pokopa i mjesta ukopa posmrtnih ostataka na groblju.Throughout the history of mankind, there was a cult of worshiping the dead. Various death and funeral rites date back to prehistoric times. As the society grew more complex, a regulation of those customs was required. Originally, cemeteries belonged to the realm of the church and religion. By excluding them from such arrangements and making them part of the municipal property, a kind of cemetery activity evolved that gradually gained communal significance. A network of rules was to be designed in order to regulate activities within the domain. As far as present day Croatia is concerned, The Cemetery Legislation, being the highest legal act in the field, coordinates management, use and construction of cemeteries. It also defines relations among the local governent, cemetery management and citizens themselves. Considering cemetery location, the owner is the local government. Cemetery is treated as a communal object intended for general use. Cemetery authorities issue the right of grave site use to the individual right holder on indefinite terms. However, one-time fee is required, and, as for the maintenance of the grave, a fee is paid on a regular yearly basis. The procedure of acquiring the right to the grave site contains its termination date as well as all the related obligations and privileges. There is no such thing as grave ownership, only the right of use contract. The right of ownership applies only to the grave equipment. As a general rule, a record should be kept of the register of the dead and the location of the remains of the deceased at the cemetery

    Tourist Destination Marketing Plan

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    Turistička destinacija promatra se kao zasebna prostorna jedinica koja raznovrsnošću turističkih proizvoda, posjetiteljima/turistima, odnosno potrošačima nudi potpuno zadovoljenje turističkih potreba. Kako bi moguće turiste informirali o turističkim proizvodima koje neka destinacija nudi, svaka turistička destinacija mora se kvalitetnom promocijom prezentirati na tržištu, te provoditi i sve ostale marketinške aktivnosti koje imaju veliki značaj za razvoj destinacije i za njezino što bolje pozicioniranje na tržištu. Provedbom marketinških aktivnosti posebno je potrebno obratiti pažnju na turističke potencijale destinacije, odrediti kvalitetnu i raznovrsnu ponudu te odrediti ciljanu skupinu posjetitelja/turista na koje se primjenjuje marketing miks. Hrvatska se kao turistička destinacija ne može temeljiti isključivo na ponudi sunca i mora već je potrebno razvijati i dodatne sadržaje kako bi postala konkurentnija na turističkom tržištu. Analizom vlastitih snaga i slabosti, mogućnosti i prijetnji, određivanjem strateških ciljeva, razumijevanjem tržišta, te ispravnim pozicioniranjem, potrebno je poboljšati marketing plan, odnosno nadograditi marketinški splet, a sve to kako bi se savladati ključni nedostatci koji bi mogli biti prepreka turističkom razvoju. KLJUČNE RIJEČI: turistička destinacija, turisti, marketing miks, razvoj.A tourist destination is viewed as a separate spatial unit that, with a variety of tourist products, offers visitors/tourists, ie consumers, complete satisfaction of tourist needs. In order to inform potential tourists about the tourist products that a destination offers, each tourist destination must be presented on the market with quality promotion, and carry out all other marketing activities that are of great importance for the development of the destination and its better positioning in the market. With the implementation of marketing activities, it is especially necessary to pay attention to the tourist potentials of the destination, determine the quality and diversity of the offer and determine the target group of visitors / tourists to whom the marketing mix is applied. As a tourist destination, Croatia cannot be based exclusively on the offer of the sun and the sea, but it is necessary to develop additional facilities in order to become more competitive in the tourist market. By analyzing one's own strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats, setting strategic goals, understanding the market, and positioning correctly, it is necessary to improve the marketing plan, ie upgrade the marketing mix, all in order to overcome key shortcomings that could hinder tourism development. KEY WORDS: tourist destination, tourists, marketing mix, developmen

    Vehicle as a Factor in Road Traffic Safety

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    Ubrzani razvoj automobilske industrije rezultirao je velikom mobilnošću ljudi što danas naročito utječe na povećanje prometnih nezgoda, a samim time i na nedostatnu razinu sigurnosti prometa. Kako je život ljudi dosta ubrzan tako trenutak nepažnje prilikom vožnje može ugroziti sigurnost prometa, odnosno ugroziti njegove sudionike. Stoga su unutar ovog završnog rada prikazani aktivni i pasivni elementi sigurnosti vozila koji imaju ulogu smanjiti rizik od nesreće kao i rizik od ozljeda ili smrtnih slučajeva. Razvojem tehnologije razvijaju se i elektronički sustavi i sustavi potpore vozaču u vozilu koji nastoje ispraviti i spriječiti pogrešne procjene ili odluke vozača koje bi ugrozile sigurnost kretanja sudionika u prometa. S obzirom da su pješaci najugroženiji sudionici u prometu, u vozilima su isto tako razvijeni aktivni i pasivni sustavi njihove zaštite koji će vozaču pravovremeno dati informacije o položaju pješaka, a u slučaju nesreće ublažiti posljedice.The accelerated development of the automotive industry has resulted in high mobility of people, which today has a particular impact on the increase in traffic accidents and therefore insufficient level of traffic safety. Since people's life is quite accelerated, such a moment of carelessness when driving can endanger the safety of the traffic, or endanger its participants. Therefore, active and passive vehicle safety elements that play a role in reducing the risk of accidents as well as the risk of injury or death are presented within this final work. The development of the technology also develops electronic and invehicle driver support systems that seek to correct and prevent misjudgments or decisions by drivers that would bring questionable qualities of safety of the participant's movements in traffic. As pedestrians are the most vulnerable participants in traffic, active and passive systems of their protection are also developed in vehicles that will give the driver timely information about the position of the pedestrian, and in the event of an accident mitigate the consequences

    Application of Intelligent Transport Systems in Road Traffic

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    Inteligentni transportni sustavi su vrlo širok pojam te imaju široku primjenu u gotovo svim granama prometa. Osmišljeni su kako bi smanjili vrijeme putovanja uz istodobno povećanje sigurnosti i udobnosti vozača i putnika. Osnovni cilj ITS-a je rješavanje svakodnevnih problema uzrokovanih prometom. ITS rješenja nude mnogobrojne prednosti, a realizacija ITS-a poboljšava performanse, efikasnost i sigurnost prometnog sustava u cjelini. Provedenom analitičkom obradom podataka baziranoj na tehničkotehnološkim, prometno-tehnološkim, ekonomskim i ekološkim parametrima te ITS rješenjima koja se koriste u primjeni prostorno-prometnog planiranja, izvršen je odabir najpovoljnije trase prometnice. inteligentni transportni sustavi, prometni sustav, inteligentne prometnice, inteligentna vozila, komparacija trasa prometnica.Intelligent transport systems are a very broad term and have wide application in almost all branches of transport. They are designed to reduce travel time while increasing the safety and comfort of drivers and passengers. The main goal of ITS is to solve the daily problems caused by traffic. ITS solutions offer many benefits, and the implementation of ITS improves the performance, efficiency and security of the transport system as a whole. Analytical data processing based on technical-technological, traffic-technological, economic and environmental parameters and ITS solutions used in the application of spatial and traffic planning, made the selection of the most suitable route of the road

    Market Monopoly

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    Danas se na tržištu pojavljuje mnogo ponuđača svojih proizvoda i usluga koji određenim karakteristikama pokušavaju pridobiti svoje kupce. Naime, na tržištu postoji mnogo konkurenata koji nude različit, ili čak sličan ili približno isti proizvod, gdje kupca stavljaju u neodlučnu situaciju. Stoga je od velike važnosti kvaliteta i cijena proizvoda ili usluga. S druge strane, postoje i tržišta na kojemu nema konkurenata, odnosno tržišta gdje je samo jedno poduzeće u fokusu, odnosno tržišni monopol. Upravo je ovakva situacija na tržištu tema ovog rada te će se kroz različite podnaslove i objašnjenja dati uvid u oblik tržišta na kojemu djeluje monopol. Monopol je dakle, s jedne strane, pozitivan način određivanja tržišta, dok s druge strane predstavlja problem, a pri rješavanju monopola, dovodi se u pitanje i uloga javnih tijela koji ga nastoje suzbiti. Pri zaštiti tržišnog natjecanja, država zakonima i regulacijom nastoji postaviti određena pravila igre na tržištima. U ovom radu objasniti će se uloga tržišnog monopola, njegova pojava, oblici, kao i načini monopolske diskriminacije cijena, te važnost suzbijanja monopola zakonima.Today, at the market appears a lot of suppliers who try to win over customers with their product and services whit certain characteristics. Namely, at the market there are many competitors who offer a different, or even similar, or about the same product, where the customer is placed in indecisive situation. That is why the quality and price of products or services are of great importance. On the other hand, there are markets where there is no competition, respectively, markets where only one company is in focus, that is a monopoly. Properly that kind of situation in the market is the subject of this paper and will be explained through various subtitles and explanations to provide insight into the shape of the market on which operates a monopoly. Therefore, monopoly is, on the one hand, a positive way of determining the market, while on the other side is the problem, and with intention to solve monopoly the role of public authorities who are trying to suppress it are very important. In market competition, state seeks to set certain rules of the games in the markets with laws and regulations. This paper will explain the role of market monopoly, its appearance, forms and methods of monopoly price discrimination, and the importance of combating monopoly laws

    Analysis of Hybrid Road Vehicles with the Example of the Toyota Prius

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    With the development of the automotive industry, scientists have come to know that vehicles with internal combustion engines pollute the environment, not only the air, but also with noise and vibrations. Certainly experts were forced to find an alternative mode of transportation because the awareness of the use of fossil fuels, which are a non-renewable source, and the realization that there are fewer fossil fuels in the world, grew every day. An electric car has been presented as an excellent solution for preserving our environment because it does not emit any harmful gases into the atmosphere and does not pollute the environment with noise. But this technology is not practical for everyday use. Charging electric cars takes a lot of time, and the use of a single charge is short, i.e. the mileage is, compared to conventional cars, much shorter. Another problem is its price. Electric cars are quite expensive today which makes them inaccessible to the majority of the population. A hybrid vehicle has been designed as a compromise between the two types of drive. The word comes from the Latin "hybrid" which means mixed. The hybrid vehicle uses two types of propulsion, one of which is an electric motor and the other, an internal combustion engine, i.e. a diesel engine or an Otto-engine. This paper explains environmental pollution with conventional vehicles and analyzes a hybrid vehicle with its operational characteristics. The Toyota Prius, which is the most famous hybrid vehicle, is described in detail. Keywords: environmental pollution, hybrid vehicle propulsion, Toyota PriusRazvojem automobilske industrije znanstvenici su došli do saznanja kako vozila s motorom s unutarnjim izgaranjem zagađuju okoliš, no ne samo zrak, već i bukom i vibracijama. Svakako i svijest o upotrebi fosilnih goriva, koji su neobnovljivi izvor i spoznaji kako je fosilnih goriva sve manje u svijetu, stručnjaci su bili prisiljeni pronaći alternativni način prijevoza. Kao izvrsno rješenje za očuvanje našega okoliša predstavio se električni automobil jer ne ispušta nikakve štetne plinove u atmosferu i ne zagađuju okoliš bukom. No, ta tehnologija nije praktična za svakodnevno korištenje. Za punjenje električnih automobila potrebno je puno vremena, a korištenje jednog punjenja je kratko, odnosno prijeđena kilometraža je, u usporedbi s konvencionalnim automobilima, puno manja. Još je jedan problem njegova cijena. Električni automobili danas su poprilično skupi što ih čini nedostupnim većini populacije. Kao kompromis između dvije vrste pogona osmišljeno je hibridno vozilo. Riječ je potekla iz latinskog jezika hybrida što u prijevodu znači mješanac. Hibridno vozilo koristi dvije vrste pogona od kojih je jedan električni motor (elektromotor), a drugi motor s unutarnjim izgaranjem, odnosno dizelski motor ili Otto-motor. U radu je objašnjeno onečišćenje okoliša konvencionalnim vozilima i analizirano hibridno vozilo sa svojim eksploatacijskim značajkama. Posebno je opisana Toyota Prius koja je najpoznatije hibridno vozilo

    Estimation of Personal Finance and Financial Situation

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    Kućanstvo je obiteljska ili druga zajednica osoba koje zajedno stanuju i zajednički troše svoje prihode (primanja) za podmirivanje osnovnih životnih potreba (stanovanje, hrana i dr.). Može imati više članova, npr. roditelji s djecom, kućanstvo s tri generacije ili samo jednog člana. Bilanca kućanstva je prikaz vrijednosti imovine i obveza na određeni dan. Imovina uključuje novac u gotovini ili na bankovnom računu, stan, automobil i sve drugo što se može posjedovati. S druge strane, obveze uključuju sve dugove koji se moraju podmiriti (npr. neplaćeni troškovi režija, dug prema banci i sl.). Kako bismo odredili vrijednost svoje ukupne imovine, trebamo procijeniti koliko bismo za nju dobili na tržištu, a pri tom da budemo što realniji i iskreniji. Ljudi često precjenjuju svoje stvari jer su za njih emotivno vezani, a onda se neugodno iznenade kada svoj stan ili automobil moraju prodati za mnogo manje novca nego što su očekivali, odnosno procijenili. Štednja i ulaganja predstavljaju specifičnu stavku proračuna za koju je poželjno izdvajati barem 10% ukupnih primanja. Štedjeti možemo jedino ako trošimo manje nego što zarađujemo. Ključne riječi: osobne financije, prihodi, obveze, dugovi, imovina, proračun, štednjaosobne financijeA household is a family or other community of persons who live together and jointly spend their income (income) to meet basic living needs (housing, food, etc.). It can have several members, eg parents with children, a household with three generations or just one member. A household balance sheet is a presentation of the value of assets and liabilities on a particular day. Assets include cash or bank account money, an apartment, a car and anything else that can be owned. On the other hand, liabilities include all debts that must be settled (eg unpaid overheads, debt to the bank, etc.). In order to determine the value of our total assets, we need to estimate how much we would get for it in the market, while being as realistic and honest as possible. People often overestimate their belongings because they are emotionally attached to them, and then they are unpleasantly surprised when they have to sell their apartment or car for much less money than they expected or estimated. Savings and investments are a specific budget item for which it is desirable to allocate at least 10% of total income. We can only save if we spend less than we earn

    Digital Marketing Trends from the Case Study

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    Ubrzani razvoj digitalne tehnologije omogućio je nove mogućnosti i prilike na području prodaje i marketinga. Zahvaljujući informacijskim sustavima i različitim aplikacijama kupcima je ponuđena mogućnost sortiranja proizvoda po cijeni, izgledu, funkcionalnosti i ostalom, a ujedno je moguće i kombinirati razne parametre da bi se u konačnici dobio željeni proizvod ili usluga. Ovaj značajan napredak u informacijskoj tehnologiji uklonio je zamišljeni zid između poduzeća i spojio ih u jedinstvenu globalnu mrežu koja, pored njih, uključuje i potrošače. Stoga, može se reći kako ova globalna virtualna ekonomija omogućava besplatnu komunikaciju između svih sudionika i njihovu univerzalnu međusobnu povezanost. Svijet digitalnih medija iz dana u dan se mijenja nevjerojatnom brzinom. Tehnologije koje se stalno razvijaju mogu se koristiti ne samo za pristup raznim vrstama informacija i podataka, već i za komunikacijske svrhe. Prema tome, možemo zaključiti kako se standardni način promocije i prodaje proizvoda i usluga se mijenja, a kao glavni trendovi digitalnog marketinga u promociji i reklamiranja raznih proizvoda i usluga ističu se internet stranice, društvene mreže (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube i dr.), blogovi, forumi i ostalo.The rapid development of digital technology has provided new possibilities and opportunities in the field of sales and marketing. Thanks to information systems and various applications, customers are offered the opportunity to sort products by price, appearance, functionality and more, and it is also possible to combine various parameters to ultimately obtain the desired product or service. This significant advancement in information technology has removed the imaginary wall between businesses and merged them into a single global network that, in addition, includes customers. Therefore, it can be said that this global virtual economy enables free communication between all participants and their universal interconnection. The digital media world is changing at an incredible speed day by day. Ongoing technologies can be used not only to access various types of information and data, but also for communication purposes. Therefore, we can conclude that the standard way of promoting and selling products and services is changing, with websites, social networks (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, etc.), blogs, forums and more highlighting the main trends in digital marketing in promoting and advertising various products and services

    Children as Consumers

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    Djeca kao potrošači čine zanimljivu marketinšku metu jer imaju veliku kupovnu moć. Procjenjuje se da djeca sudjeluju u potrošnji u iznosu od 2 trilijuna američkih dolara. Iako nisu direktni potrošači, djeca značajno utječu na donošenje odluka o kupnji svojih roditelja. Isto tako, raspolažu novcem koji dobiju od starijih te s njime kupuju one proizvode i usluge koje im se sviđaju. Marketinški stručnjaci su svjesni da će ta ista djeca u budućnosti postati samostalni potrošači pa se žele u njihovoj svijesti pozicionirati od najranije dobi. Djeca već u dobi od 3 do 4 godine mogu prepoznati robne marke i traže roditelje da im kupe određene proizvode. Posebnu nišu unutar tržišnog segmenta djece čine tinejdžeri. To su osobe koje već raspolažu s određenim džeparcem i samostalno donose odluke o kupnji te isto tako roditelji vode računa o njihovom mišljenju prilikom kupovine proizvoda i usluga. U današnjem potrošačkom društvu, oglašivači se ne libe na različite načine pokušati doprijeti do djece kako bi povećali svoje prihode. Djeca su svakodnevno izložena brojnim reklamama upitne društvene odgovornosti i etike. Iako su djeca kao potrošači zaštićena brojnim zakonskim aktima, marketinški stručnjaci uvijek pronalaze načine putem kojih se njima obraćaju. :Children as consumers make for an interesting marketing target since they posses large shopping influence. It is estimated that children participate in spending up to 2 trillion US dollars. Although not direct consumers, children hold significant influence over their parents shopping decisions. Furthermore, they recieve money from older people which they spend on products and services they like. Marketing experts realise children are independent consumers of the future so they want to get to them as early as they can. Children at the age of 3-4 can recognize brands and ask their parents for specific brands. Special place in the market is held by teenagers. They are young adults who already earn their allowance, make their own decisions and parents take their opinions into account when purchasing goods and services. In today's consumers society, advertisers try to get to children in numerous ways to increase their income. Children are exposed to advertisements that have questionable ethics and social responsability. Although they are protected by numerous legal acts, advertisers always find a way to reach them

    Organizational Structures in the Public Sector in the Republic of Croatia

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    Svakoj organizaciji je svojstveno postojanje određenog cilja koji treba ostvariti. Prema tom cilju odabiru se ljudi i osiguravaju sredstva. Cilju je podređena i organizacijska struktura i način povezivanja radnih operacija i ljudi u organizaciji. To znači da planiranje ustrojstva organizacije pretpostavlja prijašnje postojanje cilja, budući da se organizacija i stvara da bi bio postignut određeni cilj. Organizacije je udovoljila takvoj ulozi tek kad je ostvaren cilj i kad su ljudi upotrebom sredstava zajedničkim radom ostvarili rezultate odnosno stvorili društvenu vrijednost postavljenu kao cilj organizacije. Stvarni, odnosno materijalni element organizacije tvori ukupnost sredstava na raspolaganju radi izvršenja zadataka koji služe ostvarenju postavljenog cilja. Stoga, tek rad potpomognut raznim materijalnim, tehničkim i financijskim sredstvima daje optimalne mogućnosti djelotvornog izvršenja spomenutih zadataka. Organizacijski element se izražava u diobi i povezivanju rada i organiziranju osobnog elementa da upotrebom materijalnih sredstava najlakše realizira zadatke koji doprinose ostvarivanju cilja organizacije. organizacija, cilj, struktura, ljudi, zajednički rad, rezultatiEvery organization has a certain goal that needs to be achieved. According to this goal, people are selected and funds are provided. The organizational structure and the way of connecting work operations and people in the organization are subordinated to the goal. This means that the planning of the organization's structure presupposes the previous existence of the goal, since the organization is created in order to achieve a certain goal. It fulfilled such a role of the organization only when the goal was achieved and when people used the results of joint work to achieve results, ie to create social value set as the goal of the organization. The actual, ie material element of the organization forms the totality of funds available for the execution of tasks that serve to achieve the set goal. Therefore, only work supported by various material, technical and financial means provides optimal opportunities for the effective execution of these tasks. The organizational element is expressed in the division and connection of work and the organization of the personal element to use material resources to most easily realize the tasks that contribute to achieving the goal of the organization. organization, goal, structure, people, teamwork, result

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