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Antioxidant Activity and Phenolic Content of Different Parts of Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss.
No full textNatural antioxidants with plant-origin have been used for years in the food, medical and cosmetics applications as well as folk medicine due to their effective ingredients against various pathogenic cases. For these reason, this study reports the antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts from flower (CF), stem (CS), root (CR) and leaf (CL) of Chrysophthalmum montanum from Turkey and determination their antioxidant contents in terms of total phenolic and flavonoid. The antioxidative activities were measured using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging test, 2,2'-azinobis[3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) assay, superoxide anion scavenging activity (SASA) assay, lipid peroxidation test with ferric thiocyanate (FTC) method, reducing power activity (RPA) assay and metal-ion chelating power (MCP). The in vitro experiments revealed that CF extract could decrease the production of ROS and free radicals in media as much as positive standards. The findings mean that title plant is highly important in antioxidant activities. It was suggested that phenolic and flavonoid components might contribute its antioxidant activities against free radicals. This study will bring an innovation for further studies on the antioxidant properties of C. montanum and especially the CF extract can be considered as a source of potential antioxidants and it would promote the reasonable usage of this plant in food technology and processing as well as for medical use.Scientific Research Project Department of Bingol University (Project No:BAP-21-217-2014 and BAP-21-322-2015
MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF HEALTCARE SERVİCE QUALITY APPLICATION IN THE BINGOL STATE HOSPITAL
No full textİkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra hızlı bir şekilde gelişmeye başlayan hizmet sektörü, günümüzde de sosyal ve ekonomik alanda meydana gelen teknolojik gelişim ve değişimler ışığında varlığını devam ettirip hızla büyümektedir. Hizmet alanında yapılan birçok çalışmaya göre, hizmet sektöründeki işletmelerin devamlılığı ve hızlı büyümesi ancak rekabet üstünlüğü ile olabilmektedir. Rekabet üstünlüğü, işletmelerin müşterinin beklentilerini karşılaması için kendi rakiplerinden daha kaliteli hizmet üretmesi ve sunmasıyla mümkün olmaktadır. Sunulan hizmet, beklentilerin üstünde gerçekleşirse müşteri memnuniyeti sağlanmış olur ve hizmet alımı devam eder.
Özellikle sağlık işletmelerinde sunulan hizmet, toplumun kaliteli bir yaşam sürmesi konusunda kilit rol oynamaktadır. Bu konuda sağlık işletmeleri, müşterinin beklentilerinin üzerinde hizmet kalitesini gerçekleştirmek için bir takım hedefler belirlemelidir.
Bu çalışma, Bingöl Devlet Hastanesi’ne polikliniğe gelen ve yatan hastaların sunulan hizmet kalitesini nasıl algıladıkları ve değerlendirdikleri, hizmet kalitesi ölçeklerinden biri olan Servqual ölçeği ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturan hastalara, hizmet kalitesini belirlemek maksadıyla anket uygulanmıştır. Gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra araştırma kriterlerini karşılayan 301 hastaya anket uygulanmış ve toplanan veriler IBM SPSS Statistic programı vasıtasıyla yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, hastaların sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile beklenen ve algılanan hizmet kalitesi arasındaki ilişki durumunun varlığı incelenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak, beklenen ve algılanan hizmet kalitesi arasındaki farkı ortaya koyan Servqual skorları incelendiğinde, nihai skor olarak -1,5642 görülmektedir. Hastalar tarafından algılanan hizmet düzeyinin beklenen hizmet düzeyini istenilen seviyede karşılamadığı sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Boyutlar bazında ise somutluk boyutu -1,8150 ile en düşük skora sahip olduğu yani hastaların hastanenin dış görünüşünü, fiziki durumunu ve fiziksel donanımını beğenmediği ve bundan tam olarak tatmin olmadıkları saptanmıştır. Hastanenin müşterilere yardım etme ve en çabuk hizmeti verebilme gönüllüğü olan heveslilik boyutu ise -1,4925 ile en yüksek Servqual skoruna sahip olmuş ve diğer boyutlara göre hastaların beklentilerini karşılamıştır. Hastane yöneticilerinin görülen eksikliklere göre uygun düzenlemeler ve yatırımlar yapma zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmıştır.The service has been rapidly growing in the light of technological developments and changes occurring in the social and economic fields since the Second World War. Recent studies show that rapid and sustainable growth of business in the service sector can only be possible by their competitive advantage. Competitive advantage can be achieved by producing and delivering higher quality standards to meet customer's expextations in comparison to competitors. If services surpass the expectations, the customer satisfaction would be achieved and continue outsourcing.
Particularly, health care services that offered by health care companies play a key role in retaining quality of life. In this regard, health care service companies should set goals to achieve the quality of service obove the customer's expectations.
In this study, perceptions of the quality of expected health care and the quality of perceived health care of the patients who come to the Bingol State Hospital are avaluated by Servqual scale which is one of the scales of service quality. In order to determine the quality of service, questionnaire method was surveyed to the patients as target group. After receiving the necessary permission, the questionnaire was answered from 301 patients who meet the research criteria. Then collected data were reviewed by IBM SPSS Statistic program. The existing relationship between the socio-demographic characteristics and expected and perceived service quality of patients was tried to be determined. As a result, the servqual score, which is the difference between expected and perceived service quality, was measured as -1,5642. This score means that the level of service perceived by the patients did not meet the expected service quality of patients. In terms of dimensions, tangible quality's score was measured as -1,8150 which is the lowest score. Patients did not satisfied with the hospital's appearance and physical conditions. The highest dimension is responsiveness quality, which is volunteerism to help customers and to provide the fastest service, was measured as -1,4925. Making appropriate adjustments and investments according to the deficiencies of the hospital is seen as a necessity for the managers
The Chemical Effect on the Fluorescence Yield Parameters of Ligands of Malonic Acid[(Ch2(Cooh)2)] and Phenylmalonic Acid [C6h5nch(Cooh)2]
No full textIn the present work, the ligands of Ligands of Malonic Acid[(CH2(COOH)2)] and Phenylmalonic Acid [C6H5NCH(COOH)2] derivatives were obtained by the slow evaporation and neutralization method. The ligands were coordinated to the metal Er and Dy atoms. The K shell fluorescence yields of Er and Dy atoms and their metal complexes obtained by the coordination were measured at 59,54 keV incident photon energy. The experimental K shell fluorescence yields have been determined using the measured X-ray production cross sections and theoretical K shell photoionization cross section values. The results were compared with theoretical, the semi-empirical and recommended values. The changing in chemical structure of the pure and metal complexes depending on the chemical condition was found to cause some changes on the measured fluorescence yield parameters
Examination of plant length, dry stem and dry leaf weight of bitter vetch [Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd.] with some non-linear growth models
No full textIn this study, the aim is to determine the best model for plant length, dry stem and dry leaf weight in different species of
bitter vetch by using non-linear growth models. In the study, IFVE 3977-SEL 2802, HAT-14, IFVE 3977-SEL 2802 and
Mardin Population bitter vetch species were used as materials. Bertalanffy, Logistic, and Gompertz models were used. At
the end of the study, the best models identifying plant length of bitter vetch Logistic in IFVE 3977-SEL 2802 species and
Bertalanffy model in IFVE 3351-SEL 2804, HAT-14 and Mardin Population species. Dry stem weight was identified best
with Logistic model in IFVE 3977-SEL 2802 and HAT-14 species, Bertalanffy model in IFVE 3351-SEL 2804 and Gompertz
model in Mardin population species. Dry leaf weight was identified best with Gompertz model in IFVE 3977-SEL 2802
and Mardin Population, Logistic model in IFVE 3351-SEL 2804 and HAT 14 species
An ethnobotanical survey from Bingol (Turkey)
No full textIn this study, 71 plant taxa belonging to 28 families that are used as different purposes are documented in six
villages (Aşağıköy, Ortaköy, Yelesen, Şaban, Dikme, Çiriş) of Bingol (Turkey) in 2013-2015 years, for the first time. The
most encountered plant families were Asteraceae (16 taxa), Lamiaceae (13 taxa) and Rosaceae (6 taxa). Infusion and
decoction were the most frequently prepared formulation. The most frequently mentioned indications were disorders of the
colds and flu, respiratory system, diabetes diseases and eaten raw. Malva neglecta, Achillea biebersteinii, Satureja hortensis,
Rosa canina and Urtica dioica were the plants most used by the local people in studied villages
In Which Family Shall We Put The Genus Veronica L.?
No full textThe Scrophulariaceae family has been updated in recent years. It has been discussed in papers and other publications if the family can maintain its classical taxonomic position any more. In connection with this subject, this article tries to explain and to prove that the Veronicaceae family must be established and especially that Veronica L. has to be included as a monotypic genus in this family, presenting scientific data and morphological evidence. Some other similar, close and different views on this subject are described and discussed, too. In addition, our brief view and interpretation about the classification and diagnosis of plants at the molecular level is discussed with respect to its necessity, advantages and disadvantages
A Research On Beekeeping Activities From The Hizan District (Bitlis)
No full textBitlis iline bağlı Hizan ilçesi coğrafik yapısı ve bitki örtüsü bakımından, arıcılık için oldukça avantajlı bir konuma sahiptir. Bu çalışma Bitlis iline bağlı Hizan ilçesindeki arıcılığın ve arıcıların genel durumunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu nedenle Hizan bal üreticileri birliğine bağlı, rastgele seçilmiş 100 üye ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu anket çalışmasında sorulan 26 soru ile arıcıların yaşı, kaç yıldır arıcılık yaptıkları, hane halkının kaç kişiden oluştuğu, koloni sayısı, ortalama bir kovandan ne kadar bal elde edildiği, eğitim durumları, arıcılığa başlanmasında kimin etkili olduğu, arıcılık dışında ne işle uğraşıldığı, bilgi ihtiyaçları veya soruları olduğunda nerelere yöneldikleri, balın dışında arıcılıkta hangi ürünleri ürettikleri, gezgin arıcılık yapıyorlarsa 2015 yılındaki konaklama yerleri, ana arılarını kaç yılda bir değiştirdikleri, ana arı teminini nereden sağladıkları, ana arılar ticari üreticiden alınıyorsa ana arılarda kabullenme oranının % kaç olduğu, kış ve ilkbaharda kolonilere besleme yapıp yapmadıkları, kolonilerin kışa genç işçi arı ile girebilmeleri, yıllara göre koloni kayıplarının ne kadar olduğu, koloni kayıplarının ilkbahar veya sonbahar aylarındaki oranının ne kadar olduğu, ölen kolonilerin ölüm nedenlerinin neler olabiliceği, bal arısı hastalık ve zararlılarından hangilerini tanıdıkları, varroa zararlısına karşı mücadeleyi hangi mevsimlerde yaptıkları, varroa zararlısına karşı kimyasal kullanmanın dışında kültürel mücadele yapıp yapmadıkları, ürettikleri balı nasıl pazarladıkları, arıcılıkla ilgili gelişmeleri ve yayınları takip etmede neleri kullandıkları, karşılaştıkları en önemli sorunların neler olduğu, koloni miktarı ve dağılımının nasıl şekillendiği gibi konularda ayrıntılı veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere dayanılarak Bitlis ili Hizan ilçesindeki arıcılığın ve arıcıların genel durumu saptanmıştır
Analysis of some plant measures of narbon vetch (Vicia narbonensis L.) effecting plant length using path analysis
No full textThe direct and indirect effects of sizes of fresh stem weight, dry stem weight, fresh leafweight, dry leaf weighton plantheight of narbon vetch were in vestigated using path analysis in Bingol in 2014-15 years. The plant measures of narbonvetch between 4 and 6 weeks of planting were used.The results showed that the highest correlations at 5 week narbon vetchwere determined between plant length and respectively dry stem weightand fresh stem weight(r =0.849 and r =0.824). The
direct effects of fresh stem weight, dry stem weight, fresh leaf weight, dry leaf weight on plant length at 6 week narbonvetcies were determined respectively as 51.341%, 50.148%, 37.782%, and 24.276%, respectively. As a result, fresh stemweight, dry stem weight were the most efficient characters on plant length and it was concluded that these characters couldbe considered as significant selection criterias in narbon vetch breeding for yield under that the conditions
Comparison of different vegetation measurement methods for determination of range land conditions
No full textThe study was carried out to determine range condition
by identifying plant species and comparing different
measurement methods in the experimental field of Bingol
University for two years. Vegetation measurement, plant
coverage area, botanic composition and quality degree
were estimated by using transect, loop and point frame
methods. Plant covered area was determined as 85.2%
by point frame method, 91.2% by loop method and 83.1%
by transect method. In respect of botanical composition;
grasses, legumes and other family plants were found to
be 69.8%, 19.8% and 10.4% by point frame method;
67.1%, 21.5% and 11.4%; by loop method and 59.5%,
32.3% and 8.2% by transect method, respectively. Quality
degrees was found as 3.85 by transect method; 3.02 by
loop method and 3.07 by point frame method and the
range was ranked as ‘poor range’ by each of the three
methods used. Consequently, of the methods used, the
point frame method and loop method were found
producing similar results