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Agricultural Properties of Some Lines and Varietes of Common Vetch from Bingöl (Eastern Anatoila).
No full textWith this study, yield and some agronomical characteristics of twenty one different common
vetch lines (Vicia sativa L.) were investigated under dry conditions of Eastern Anatoila Region of Turkey
during the 2014 growing season. Research was established as a randomized complete block experimental design
with three replications. The results of variance analyzes showed that there were statistically significant differences
among some characters (seed number per pod, P<0.05); plant height, seed yield, crude ash, crude protein and
NDF (Pd”0.01). In addition several quality traits; such as plant height, green herbage yield, dry herbage yield,
pod number per plant, seed number per pod, seed yield, 1000 grain weight, crude ash ratio, crude protein ratio,
neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) were analyzed and important results were obtained
Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Marrubium astracanicum subsp. astracanicum Essential Oil.
No full textThe aerial parts of essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a modified clevengertype
apparatus and their analysis were performed by HS-SPME. The essential oil aerial parts of Marrubium
astracanicum subsp. astracanicum was investigated. Thirty compounds were identified representing 85.5 %
of the total components in the oils, respectively. β-caryophyllene (23.5 %), germacrene D (10.6 %), spathulenol
(9.4 %) and bicyclogermacrene (9.3 %) were identified as major components of M. astracanicum subsp.
astracanicum. The disc diffusion method was used to study the antibacterial activity of M. astracanicum
subsp. astracanicum essential oil against sixteen bacteria strains. Zone diameter of inhibition from 6 to 13 mm
for Gram (+) bacteria. Whereas, for Gram (-) bacteria strains have not shown the response to the essential oil
action. In conclusion, this study results might be helpful chemotaxonomy, antimicrobial activity and potential
usefulness of Marrubium taxa. Further research is required to evaluate the practical values of therapeutic
applications
Two new species of Fibigia Medik. and Thlaspi L. of Brassicaceae from Tunceli (Turkey).
No full textAn excursion to Tunceli-Nazimiye from east Turkey in May 2015, we have discovered a new Fibigia and Thlaspi species of Brassicaceae. They are described here as Fibigia yildirimlii Kılıç and Thlaspi kilicii Yıld. based on livings plants and recent herbarium specimens, and are presented theirs a distribution map and closely related species
Classification and Causes of New Species (V. edremitense) which was included in Veronica beccabunga L. subsp. muscosa [(Korsh.) A.Jelen., 1971)] before.
No full textIn this study, Veronica beccabunga subsp. muscosa is one of the subspecies of Veronica beccabunga, which is understood from more detailed studies that some population (F 1001) samples collected and included to – subsp. muscosa in 2000 year; then as a result of more detailed studies came out that it should not be include in -subsp. muscosa, it should be classified as a separate and new species called Veronica edremitense A.Öztürk & Ö.Kılıç. As a matter of fact, when the population sample (F 1001) was examined more detailed, and when compared with Veronica beccabunga subspecies, there are significant morphological and caryological differences. Because of the reasons described in this article we would like to call our population sample as a newspecies called “V. edremitense A.Öztürk & Ö.Kılıç” which was collected from Edremit county of Van
Determination of energy balance of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.), hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica C.) and narbonne vetch (Vicia narbonensis L.) production in Turkey
No full textThe aim of this study is to determine an energy balance of common vetch, hungarian vetch and narbonne vetch production
during the production season of 2015 in Bingol province of Turkey. The energy input in common vetch, hungarian vetch
and narbonne vetch production have been calculated as 13060.72 MJ ha-1, 15767.22 MJ ha-1and 14769.73 MJ ha-1,
respectively. The energy output in common vetch, hungarian vetch and narbonne vetch production have been calculated as
42048.22 MJ ha-1, 10051.33 MJ ha-1 and 11963.62 MJ ha-1, respectively. Energy usage efficiency, specific energy, energy
productivity and net energy values related to common vetch, Hungarian vetch and Narbonne vetch production have been
determined as 3.22, 0.64, 0.81; 5.46 MJ kg-1, 29.98 MJ kg-1, 21.98 MJ kg-1; 0.18 kg MJ-1, 0.03 kg MJ-1, 0.05 kg MJ-1 and
28987.50 MJ ha-1, -5715.89 MJ ha-1, -2806.11 MJ ha-1 respectively for each type. The total renewable energy input applied
in common vetch, hungarian and narbonne vetch was 26.85, 20.42 and 29.69 per cent, respectively
Çocuk Edebiyatı ve Irak Kürdistan' da Okul Programlarına Yansıması ( İlköğretim Dördüncü Dokuzuncu Sınıflar Örneği )
No full textBu çalışma bir grup teorik ve uygulamalar üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Teorik yanı tek başına çocuk edebiyatı hususunu ortaya çıkararak tarihsel ve uygulama açısından genel olarak çocuk edebiyatına modern asırda önem verilmiş ve birçok verimlilik elde edilmiştir. Bu verimlilikler çocuk edebiyatının okul dersleri arasında yer alarak yaşanan zaman ve ileriye yönelik faydalar içermektedir. Çünkü çocuğa eğitimin ilk merhalelerinde bu faydaların, uygulanan okul dersleri arasında verilmesi gerekmektedir bu tezimde Irak Kürdistan bölgesine ait okullarda gösterilen ve ele alınan çocuk edebiyatı ve çocuklar üzerinde 4. Sınıftan 9. Sınıfa kadar uygulamalı bir eksende belirli birkaç konu ile analiz ve eleştiriler ne gibi bir iz ve etki bıraktığı konusuna yer verdik. Bu aşamalar eğitimci toplumun inşası konusunda önemli bir değişim teşkil eder. Bu değişim içeriği güven ve toplumun tüm kesimleri ve tabakaları arasında barışçıl yaşama sağlamaktadır. Çocuk gelecekte dayanacağımız diğer dünyamızdır.This study is based on a group of theoretical and applied researches. The theoretical side reveals the specificity of children's literature historically and in practice separately. Children's literature is being taken as a priority in the modern age in school because of its importance of showing many issues. Including children's literature in the school curricula is the aim because of its tangible benefits to the reality and the future. As the child in the early stages of the study, needs to receive those benefits and ideas through the curriculum. We have devoted this research about the curriculum in the schools of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, which is about children's literature and its impacts on students derived and taken from critical and analytical readings of certain texts for the fourth to ninth grade through practical aspect. These stages are considered as an important shift in the building of an educated society filled with security and peaceful coexistence regardless of ethnics, religious or nations. The child is the other world that we depend on him/her in the future
Potential nutrıtıve value of Astragalus species harvested at three different maturity stages.
No full textThe present study was conducted to investigate the effects of maturity stages on the chemical composition, in vitro gas and methane production, metabolic energy and organic matter digestibility for eleven Astragalus species widely encountered over the rangelands and intensely grazed by ruminants. Astragalus samples were collected from the rangelands at three different stages namely as before flowering, flowering and bear fruit stages. Dried samples were then subjected to various chemical analysis. Effects of Astragalus species and maturity stages on chemical composition, in vitro gas and methane production, metabolic energy and organic matter digestibility were found to be quite significant (P < 0.001). Acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) ratios increased, while the crude protein, crude ash, crude oil, condensed tannin contents, gas and methane production levels decreased with the progress of maturity stage. It can be suggested that grazing was more favorable at before flowering or flowering stages of Astragalus species because of high crude protein and metabolic energy content of plant at these stages. Also, although all Astragalus species were considered as a quality feed source for ruminants, endemic Astragalus oocephalus and Astragalus longifolius species were prominent with their superior nutritive properties
Two new Ornithogalum L. (O. yildirimlii Kılıç and O. kilicii Yıld.) from Elazığ and Bingöl provinces,
No full textFlowering tepaloids Ornithogalum yildirimlii Kılıç and O. kilicii Yıld. (Liliaceae/Hyacinthaceae) are described and illustrated as new species from Elazığ and Bingöl, east Turkey. The distributions of the new species are mapped. Ornithogalum yildirimlii and O. kilicii are closely related to O. arabicum L. and O. nutans L., respectively
DEĞİŞİK SEVİYELERDEKİ SUSAM TOHUMLARININ BUĞDAY VEYA MISIR BAZLI RASYONA EKLENMESİNİN ETLİK PİLİÇLERDEKİ ETKİSİ
No full textBu çalışma çiğ susam tohumlarının broylerlerin performans, serum biyokimyası, karkas
özellikleri ve sindirim fizyolojisi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Susam tohumları, farklı tane esaslarına göre düzenlenerek broyler civcivlerin başlama,
büyütme ve bitirme yemlerine katıldı. Denemede günlük yaştan 35 günlük yaşa kadar
Ross 308 etlik civciv kullanılmıştır. Yemler civcivlere toz ve pelet formda verilmiştir.
Çiğ susam içeren başlama yemi civcivlere ilk 10 gün süreyle verilmiş ve ilk 10 günlük
dönemde susam tohumlarının yem tüketimini ve büyüme performansını iyileştirdiği,
fakat üretim döngüsünün son dönemlerinde bu etkinin kaybolduğu görülmüştür.
Etlik piliç rasyonlarına çiğ susam tohumun eklenmesi kan kolesterol düzeyinin
azalmasına sebep olmuş ve bu durumun özellikle tüketici tercihlerini etkileyen önemli
bir faktör olmuştur. Ayrıca performans üzerinde herhangi bir etkiye neden olmadan
özellikle protein ve azotun besin elementlerinin sindirilebilirliğini azaltmada etkili
olmuştur.
Sonuç olarak etlik piliç civcivlerinin rasyonlarına özellikle büyüme döneminde susam
tohumlarının eklenmesinin etlik piliçlerin büyüme ve gelişme performanslarını
artırılmasında, kan kolesterol düzeyinin azaltılmasında için umut verici bir uygulama
olduğu, daha net ifadeler kullanılabilmesi için, çeşitli işleme tetkiklerinin geliştirilmesi
ve bu konuyla ilgili daha fazla çalışma yapılmasına ihtiyaç olduğu söylenebilir.An experiment was conducted to assess the influence of raw sesame seeds on the
performance, serum biochemistry, carcass characteristics and digestive physiology of
broiler chickens. Sesame seeds were included in the starter, grower and finisher diets of
broiler chicks and their effects were investigated in different grain based diets. Feeding
trials was conducted on Ross 308 broiler chicks from d-old to 35 d of age. All feed was
provided as whole mash. This summary provides an over view of the key findings of the
research.
Providing newly hatched chicks with starter diets containing raw sesame seeds
enhanced feed intake and growth performance at d 10 of age. The effects of
supplemental dietary sesame seeds in the starter diets appears to have long-term benefits
on the feed intake of broiler chickens and their effects were sustained during subsequent
grower stage, however disappeared in the finisher stage of broiler production cycle.
Birds on wheat based diets expressed higher feed intake than those on maize based diets
throughout the experimental period. However better FCR was recorded for birds on
maize based diets. The inclusion of raw sesame seeds appears to have benefits on the
serum cholesterol level of the broiler chickens, limiting the high risk of lipid related
disease of the costumer. Inclusion of raw sesame seeds was effective at decreasing the
digestibility of nutrients particularly protein and nitrogen, with no impacts on the
performance of broilers.
The results of this study provide evidence that inclusion of raw sesame seeds to diets of
broiler chicks is a promising tool to enhance the performance of broiler chickens
especially at an early age. Beyond providing nutrients for growth, sesame seeds can
maintain feed intake and regulate the cholesterol level. There is a need for further
investigation into use of raw sesame seeds in layer chickens diets. A wider range of
exploring various feed staff should be considered, taking advantages and exploiting the
most available processing techniques
Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Endemic Phlomis sieheana Rech. From Bingol (Turkey).
No full textPhlomis sieheana Rech. is a native plant belongs to Lamiaceae family; which can use in
modern medicine and in different industries for its essential oils. The chemical composition essential oils of
Phlomissieheana was analyzed by GC-MS. Eventually fifty six components, representing 89.6 % of the total oil
were identified. The main compounds of P.sieheana were determined as β-caryophyllene (10.8 %), germacrene
D (15.6 %) and α-pinene (7.8 %). The chemical distribution of the essential oil compounds in the genus pattern
discussed in means of natural products. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of the oil was evaluated against
seven Gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6337, Brevibacillus brevis, Bacillus megaterium DSM
32, Bacillus subtilis IM 622, Bacillus cereus EMC 19, Staphylococcus aureus 6538 P, Listeria monocytogenes
NCTC 5348) and the nine Gram negative bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium NRRLE 4413, Pseudomonas
fluorescens, Enterobacter aerogenes CCM 2531, Klabsiella pneumoniae EMCS, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922,
Proteus vulgaris FMC II, Pseudomonas aeruginosa DSM 50070, Proteus vulgaris, Salmonella enterica ATCC
13311) using the disc diffusion method. It was found that the oil exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against
all of the tested microorganisms