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「名詞+動詞連用形」複合語の形態的・音韻的性質について : 形態構造・アクセント・拍数・連濁現象に着目して
Get PDFThis paper examines the morpho-phonological properties of Japanese deverbal compounds, focusing on their structures, accentuation, mora counts, and the phenomenon known as rendaku (sequential voicing). Rendaku is a process where the voiceless inhibitory sound of the back element of a compound becomes voiced (In Japanese, there is a conflict between the voiceless sound’s /k/, /s/, /t/, /h/ and their voiced sound’s /g/, /z/, /d/, /b/ ). In the case of deverbal compounds, it has been pointed out that if the first element is a direct internal argument of the second (e.g., “mado-fuki[*mado-buki]” (wipe the window)), rendaku is less likely to occur. On the other hand, when the first element is adjunct to the second (e.g., “te-gaki[*tekaki]” (write by hand)), rendaku is more probable (Okumura 1955, Ito & Sugioka 2002). However, this generalization is problematic as it does not account for mora counts and morphological structures. Despite numerous studies on deverbal compounds from various linguistic perspectives, including Japanese Linguistics and English linguistics, a unified explanation integrating morphological structure, mora counts, accentuation, and rendaku remains elusive. This study specifically addresses how mora counts and morphological structures influence rendaku and accentuation. By examining examples from dictionaries, we introduce the concept of "compound-hood," which is determined both morphologically and phonologic ally. We argue that understanding “compound-hood” helps clarify the relationship between factors influencing rendaku. Compounds with an endocentric structure exhibit high "compound-hood" morphologically, while those with an exocentric structure show low "compound-hood." Phonologically, compounds where either or both elements have three or more mora are considered to have high " compound-hood"; compounds with two or fewer mora in both elements have low "compound-hood." This mora count condition affects the plurality of prosodic words. In this paper, compounds with high "compound-hood" in both morphology and phonology are termed “morpho-phonological compound words,” those high only in morphology are morphological compound words,” and those high only in phonology are “phonological compound words.” compounds with low "compound-hood" in both aspects are called “morphophonological simple words.” We argue that rendaku is less likely to occur in "morphophonological simple words."departmental bulletin pape
17世紀イギリス出版物の透かし模様（watermarks）について : ホッブズ・コレクションを中心に
Get PDFThis study aims to introduce watermarks and trend in seventeenth century books published in London, particularly focusing on the Hobbes Collection. Paper produced in Europe was often watermarked until the eighteenth century. The paper industry developed more slowly in the UK than in Europe, therefore, paper was imported from Europe. The study examined the watermarks in the first edition of Leviathan, particularly the Head edition that used many ‘Post or Pillar’ and ‘Pot’ papers, which matches these characteristics. To determine whether these characteristics apply to other editions, the watermarks of rare Western books in the collection were examined. The survey included the Hobbes Collections, published by Andrew Crooke and his successor William Crooke, as well as the folio editions. The results revealed two aspects: 1) ‘Coat of Arms’ were found relatively frequently in the editions published by Crooke et al.; 2) this feature differed from the paper used in the main body of the first Head edition of Leviathan, more closely resembling the paper trends observed in other folio editions.departmental bulletin pape
仏教諸派の祖師図と禅僧の著賛
Get PDFThe importance of Zen Buddhism in the history of Japanese portraiture has tended to focus on the self-congratulatory portraits of Zen monks. However, portraits of the founders of each sect were required to have inscriptions by Zen monks that conveyed a different teaching from those that had been used up until then. In other words, inscriptions on portraits in ancient Japan generally taught that the spread and development of the founder's teachings was as natural as the spread of light or fragrance. In contrast, medieval Japanese Zen monks taught through inscriptions on the statues of their founders that the “lack,” “corruption,” and “doubt” of those who respected the founder are the very elements that make individuals independent from society. In general, Zen documents are strongly aware of the gap between the value of the individual and the evaluation of society, and it is expected that research on Zen documents will progress in the future as historical materials that allow us to think about what the individual is in history.departmental bulletin pape
ウズベキスタン南部ファヤズテパ遺跡出土初期仏教壁画の保存修復と研究 3
Get PDF編者：影⼭悦⼦, M. A. レウトヴァ, K. アブドゥルラエフ (edited by E. Kageyama, M. A. Reutova, K. Abdullaev)JSPS科研費 JP20K00185成果報告書research repor
後悔の適応的機能に関する研究の概観と展望
Get PDFRegret, an emotion that people commonly experience on a daily basis, is generally regarded as a negative emotion, but previous research has shown that there are adaptive functions that arise from experiencing regret. These functions suggest that simply experiencing regret does not benefit people. In addition, because of the complexity of values and the variety of options available in modern society, the opportunities for people to experience regret are expected to increase in the future. Therefore, it is important to consider how the experience of regret can be used for adaptation. Previous research has divided regret into two categories: anticipated regret, which is estimated prior to make a decision and then affects how a people make a decision, and experienced regret, which is experienced by a people depending on the result of a decision. Experienced regret has been examined from various viewpoints, including the action effect that people regret the consequences of inaction rather than the consequences of action. Recently, experienced regret in a more specific domain has been examined. Anticipated regret, which was initially considered irrational to account for in decision making, is now considered rational to guide adaptive decision making. In various kinds of decision making, the effect of anticipated regret on the decision making is examined. In addition, other studies have examined regret from a different perspective. Previous research examining regret coping and regulation has theorized coping and regulating strategies and examined the effectiveness of those strategies. In one of the representative theory, A theory of regret regulation, regret regulating strategies are organized from three perspectives: Decision-focused, Alternative-focused, and Feeling-focused. Some studies have attempted to examine multiple aspects and types of regret. In one of the leading theories, Decision justification theory, regret is understood in terms of two components: counterfactual thinking and self-blame. Based on Decision justification theory, it is known that regret can be divided into two parts: regret over the outcome of the decision making and regret over the process of decision making. What kind of factors affect the regret over the result of decision making and the regret over the process of decision making are examined. The adaptive aspect of regret has been reiterated since the early days of regret research. Among them, the fact that the behavior or motivation of people who experienced regret change adaptively has been repeatedly examined as a preparatory function. The mechanism of preparatory function has been discussed and it has been demonstrated that human behavior changes after experiencing regret. Additionally, it has been shown that regret may have various functions, such as the function of improving relationships with others by expressing regret. However, there is insufficient research on what factors enable this regret function to be fully activated. Although rationalization is recognized to be effective in reducing regret, it is positioned as one of the cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the research area of emotion regulation. Therefore, there is room to examine the relation between various cognitive emotion regulation strategies and regret. In addition, although it has been suggested that people may maintain or increase regret to activate function properly, research on coping and regulation of regret has so far only dealt with strategies to reduce regret. And, in terms of the type of regret, the function which is related to regret over the result of decision making and regret over the process of decision making seems to be different, but there is no research so far which verified this matter. In the future, it is necessary to examine the process by which regret exerts its adaptive function based on this new perspective.departmental bulletin pape
障害児者のきょうだいの心理社会的適応とその関連要因に関する研究の動向と展望 : 障害児者のきょうだいが担う家族内役割に着目して
Get PDFThe purpose of this article is to review previous literature on psychosocial adjustments of typically developing siblings (TD siblings) of individuals with disabilities and the roles TD siblings play in the family. TD siblings often are at risk for internalizing problems such as depression, anxiety, and so on. Although many studies have examined predicting factors of TD siblings’ psychosocial adjustment, no consistent findings have been obtained. Such inconsistent results may be due to multiple variables not included in individual studies. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the complex and interactive effects of various factors when examining psychosocial adjustment in TD siblings. Recent studies have used a systems approach to comprehensively capture the various factors surrounding TD siblings. In this article, we highlight the roles TD siblings play in the family as a key concept to understand TD siblings within a systems framework. As a result, we showed that TD siblings play diverse roles in the family. It was also suggested that roles within the family may have medium- to long-term effects on the psychosocial adjustment of TD siblings. However, most of the previous studies on TD siblings’ roles in the family were qualitative studies or practice reports. Therefore, the generalizability of the findings remains an issue, and we conclude that future studies need to accumulate empirical studies with larger samples.departmental bulletin pape
子供たちとの変環社会実現構想の共有を目指す科学教育プログラム : 新企画『名古屋大学博物館サイエンスアカデミー』を実施して
Get PDF名古屋大学博物館と名古屋大学博物館学生運営スタッフ団体MusaForum（ムーサ・フォルム）は，2023年度に新たな会員制企画「名古屋大学博物館サイエンスアカデミー」を立ち上げた．本企画は，小学4年生～中学3年生の子どもたちの未知の興味や関心を引き出す科学体験活動の提供を目指し，名古屋大学COI-NEXT変環共創拠点の活動の一環として取り組んだ．本研究拠点がテーマとして掲げる「消費から“変環”へ」に基づき，資源・ガス・電気・熱の各課題研究を取り上げたプログラムを考案し実施したところ，参加者のアンケート結果から，科学への興味が増し，資源に対する意識が高まり，暮らしに関わることへの意欲が高まったことが示唆された．2024年度は，これらの成果に加え，COINEXTの構成メンバーらとの協力，連携を強化し，さらなる学際的アプローチを取り入れた企画を提供する．また，参加者が環境問題を自身の関心事として認識し，具体的な行動へと移す力を養うことを目指す．In the academic year of 2023, the Nagoya University Museum and the students-operated organization MusaForum launched a new membership-based program called the “Nagoya University Museum Science Academy.” This program was developed as part of the activities of the Nagoya University COI-NEXT HENKAN Co-Creation Hub*2, aiming to provide science experiential activities that stimulate the unknown interests and curiosities of children in the 4th to 9th grades. Based on the theme “Transitioning from Consumption to HENKAN” set forth by this research hub, the program addressing various issues related to resources, gases, electricity, and heat was devised and implemented. Survey results from participants indicated an increase in interest in science, heightened awareness of resources, and an increased motivation to engage in daily life activities. In the academic year of 2024, building upon these achievements, a more interdisciplinary approach collaborating with the members of COI-NEXT will be incorporated. The goal is to cultivate participants’ ability to recognize environmental issues as their own concerns and to take concrete actions.departmental bulletin pape
The dataset for citation-worthy detection of URL citations in scholarly papers
No full textDataset for citation-worthy detection for citations using URLs from three fields: Natural Language Processing, Astrophysics, and Electrical Engineering and Systems Science. For the natural language processing field, conference papers from ACL, NAACL and EMNLP from the ACL Anthology were used, and for the astrophysics and electrical engineering and systems science fields, papers from the arXiv were used. Nougat OCR was used to convert the PDFs of the papers to text. Each file was separated by year of publication (natural language processing) or month of publication (astrophysics, electrical engineering and systems science) of the paper. Each line in the file represents a sentence, and a sentence containing ``[URL_CITE]‘’ indicates that a citation with a URL is required.自然言語処理，天体物理学，電気工学・システム科学の3分野からなるURLを用いた引用を対象とした要否判定用データセット．自然言語処理分野はACL AnthologyからACL, NAACL, EMNLPの本会議論文を，天体物理学，電気工学・システム科学分野はarXivの論文を使用した．論文PDFのテキスト化にはNougat OCRを使用した．各ファイルは論文の出版年（自然言語処理）または出版月（天体物理学，電気工学・システム科学）ごとに分けられている．ファイル内の各行が要否判定の対象の文を表し，``[URL_CITE]''が含まれる文はURLを用いた引用が必要であることを表す．datase