19299 research outputs found
Sort by
Eine erneute Prüfung der gerichtlichen Entscheidungen zur groben Fahrlässigkeit nach §95 Abs. 3 des japanischen Zivilgesetzbuches -Eine Analyse bisheriger Entscheidungen und ein Vorschlag für eine bessere Bewertungsmethode der groben Fahrlässigkeit-
No full textdepartmental bulletin pape
A Study of the Construction of the “All-British” Cable and Trends in the British Chambers of Commerce -An analysis of the Bulletin of LCC “Chamber of Commerce Journal“ 1896-1903-
No full textdepartmental bulletin pape
The reality and changes in women's roles seen through postnatal supporters in rural China
No full textdepartmental bulletin pape
The Progress of Regulatory Frameworks for Third-Party Funding in International Arbitration -A Comparative Analysis of Legalization in Singapore and Hong Kong-
No full textdepartmental bulletin pape
Über die Abgrenzung Suizid und（versuchte）Tötung in mittelbarer Täterschaft
No full textdepartmental bulletin pape
Inflation and entry costs in a monetary search model
No full textIn this study, we construct a variant of the Lagos–Wright monetary model in which both buyers and sellers optimally decide whether to enter decentralized market by paying fixed entry costs. In the decentralized market, the sellers produce the intermediate inputs which are necessary to produce the general good traded in the centralized market. We show that the Friedman rule of setting nominal interest rate to zero may not be optimal. The optimal inflation rate is derived explicitly for specific functional forms. It is shown that the optimal inflation rate is lower for lower buyer entry costs, because the lower entry costs generate the buyer’s congestion leading to lower benefit from holding money, which must be balanced by lower cost of money holdings. It is also shown that the optimal inflation is lower for higher seller entry costs.journal articl
A novel content-based approach to measuring monetary policy uncertainty using fine-tuned LLMs
No full textPolicy uncertainty is a potential source for reducing policy effectiveness. Existing studies have measured policy uncertainty by tracking the frequency of specific keywords in newspaper articles. However, this keyword-based approach fails to account for the context of articles and differentiate the types of uncertainty that such contexts indicate. This study introduces a new method for measuring different types of policy uncertainty in news content using large language models (LLMs). We fine-tune the LLMs to identify different types of uncertainty expressed in newspaper articles based on their context, even if they do not contain specific keywords indicating uncertainty. By applying this method to Japan’s monetary policy from 2015 to 2016, we demonstrate that our approach successfully captures the dynamics of monetary policy uncertainty, which vary significantly depending on the type of uncertainty examined.journal articl
AIが再現する「声」と知的財産法の課題
No full text生成AIを用いた音声合成技術の飛躍的進化により，本人が発していない音声をその人そっくりに合成できる時代となり，有名人のみならず一般人の声までもが容易に模倣・流用され得る状況が生じている。このようなAIによる音声生成技術は，便利さや創作の幅を広げる一方で，本人の許諾を得ない声の無断利用や，人格的・財産的利益を侵害するおそれがある。本稿は，音声配信サービスでの人気声優の無許諾音声利用，広告ビジネスにおける著名俳優の声の無断使用，ゲーム分野における故人の音声再現という具体的事例を想定した上で，著作権法上の実演家の権利，判例法上確立しているパブリシティ権の適用可能性，ならびに不正競争防止法による保護について，現行法の限界と課題を検討する。最後に，企業が実際に生成AIによる声の利用を行う際の実務的な留意点を提示し，生成AI時代に求められる知的財産法の新たな枠組みを示唆するものである。https://www.jipa.or.jp/index.htmljournal articl
Basic research on reorganization of Tama River space for biodiversity and disaster
No full textdepartmental bulletin pape