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    Eşya hukuku pratik çalışmaları (Tamamı Çözümlü)-(Gözden geçirilip genişletilmiş baskı )

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    Elinizde bulunan eşya hukukuna ilişkin pratik çalışma kitabının yazarları Başak Başoğlu ve Kadir Berk Kapancı, uzun bir süre boyunca eşya hukuku derslerinin sorumluluğunu benimle birlikte üstlenmişlerdir. Yazarların elinde birikmiş son derece kapsamlı malzemeyi bir kitaba dönüştürmelerini arzu ettiğimi pek çok defa dile getirdiğim dikkate alınırsa, kendi açımdan, bir beklentinin gerçekleştiğini rahatlıkla söyleyebilirim. Kitapta yer alan pratik çalışma örnekleri, eşya hukukunun belli başlı bütün konularına yer vermektedir. Amaç öğrencilere bir kaynak sağlamak olduğuna göre, öğretici olma kaygısının öne geçmesi, bir ders dönemi içinde edinilmesi gereken temel bilgilerin “özün özü” tarzında aktarılmasına çalışılması doğal karşılanmalıdır. Ne var ki, dikkatli gözler, didaktik bir tavırla aktarılan bilgilerin arasında öğretide yer edinebilecek cesur görüşlerin savunulduğunun ayırdına varacaktır. Bazı konuların ele alınışı bakımından, yeni yöntem önerilerinin getirildiği de rahatlıkla gözlenebilecektir. Özellikle zilyetlik ve paylı mülkiyete ilişkin pratiklerin çözümünde, sözünü ettiğim yöntem denemelerine rastlamak mümkündür.Şuba

    Non-permitted extension violations with regards to construction agreement in return for land contracts

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    634 sayılı Kat Mülkiyeti Kanununun yürürlüğe girmesiyle birlikte ülkemize özgü bir şekilde ortaya çıkmış olan arsa payı karşılığı inşaat sözleşmeleri; bilhassa 6306 sayılı Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun ile birlikte uygulaması artmış, Türk Borçlar Kanununda açıkça düzenlenmemiş, isimsiz bir sözleşme olarak, 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunun eser sözleşmesi ve taşınmaz satım sözleşmesine ilişkin hükümleri kapsamında karma bir sözleşme olarak değerlendirilen, uygulamada ihtilaflara sıkça konu olan bir sözleşmedir. Uygulamada, sözleşme özgürlüğü çerçevesinde tarafların özgür iradeleri ile oluşturdukları bu sözleşmeye bağlı olarak; kamu düzeni ve emredici kurallara aykırılık, imar planı değişiklikleri, objektif veya sübjektif imkânsızlık ve her sözleşmede olduğu gibi sözleşmenin ihlali durumları, bu çerçevede konumuz açısından imar mevzuatına, ruhsatsız veya ruhsat ve eklerine aykırı inşaat ve benzeri nedenlerle çeşitli hukuki sorunlar çıkabilmektedir. Tezimizin konusu, temel olarak; arsa payı karşılığı inşaat sözleşmeleri kapsamında yapılan inşaat uygulamalarında, uygulamanın imar mevzuatına aykırılık taşıdığı, yaygın nitelendirmeyle kaçak inşaatın (yapının) söz konusu olduğu durumlarda ortaya çıkan sorunların ve bu sorunlara ilişkin yasal durumların tespiti ile bunlara ilişkin değerlendirmelerin mevzuat, öğreti ve yargısal kararlar çerçevesinde ortaya konulmasıdır. Ayrıca, kaçak yapının hukuki niteliği ve imar affı yasaları kapsamında kaçak inşaatın genel bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda öncelikle tezimizin temeli olan arsa payı karşılığı inşaat sözleşmesi incelenmiştir ki, bu kısım sonraki açıklamalarımız ve değerlendirmelerimizin ana unsurunu oluşturmaktadır. Sözleşme ile tarafların haiz olacakları hak ve yükümlülüklerin açıklanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde arsa payı karşılığı inşaat sözleşmesinin özellikleri ve hükümleri ele alınmış, ikinci bölümde kaçak eklemeler sorunu incelenmiş, son bölümde ise imar hukukunun konuyla ilgili düzenlemelerin üzerinde durulmuştur.With the entry into force of the Flat Ownership Law, an original form of contract in Turkey was created by the practise. This contract is called "The Construction Contract in Return for Land Share". Usage of this form of contract has been widely spread by the enactment of the the ''Reconstruction of Risky Disaster Prone Areas''. The Turkish Code of Obligations 6098 does not list it as a clearly defined agreement. It is considered to be a mix of construction and sale contracts. Since it has not been regulated directly in any act, it is also considered to be an unnamed contract. It causes frequently disputes. In practice, the freedom of contract based on the framework of free will of the parties involved in drafting this agreement can cause; public order, compulsory legal rules, zoning changes, objective or subjective limitation. As in every contract, the possibility of a breach of contract, within this framework based on our topic, construction laws, liscensed but improper or unliscensed additions to the plan can cause various legal problems; The subject of the thesis in its core; work done in construction agreement in return for land share projects where there are Zoning Code violations that have been created and the problems that arise in such violations which are also called the illegal additional constructions. The problems caused by the illegal additions to the construction has been discussed within the framework of legal base, doctrine and legal practises of the supreme court. Within this framework, firstly construction agreements in return for land share has been analyzed, this in turn forms the basis of our explanations and our assesment. The purpose is that the rights vested to the parties in the agreement are assigned their rights and responsibilities. In the first chapter of this thesis the construction contract in return for land share has been analyzed, its criterias and provisions were laid down. In the second chapter, the problem of the illegal additions to the construction were studied and different aspects were studied. In the last chapter the basic principals of the zoning and construction law that are related with the topic has been explained witihin the framework of the illegal additions to the construction

    COMMITMENT TO PAY DEBT IN INSTALLMENTS AFTER FORECLOSURE (Enforcement and Bankruptcy Code Art. 111)

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    (Kontrol No: 6910298)Bu çalışmada İcra ve İflâs Kanunu’nun 111. maddesinde düzenlenen hacizden sonra borcun taksitle ödenmesi taahhüdünün hukuki niteliği, koşulları, taahhüdün icra takibine etkisi ve taahhüde aykırılığın sonuçları ele alınacaktır. Mehaz İsviçre İcra ve İflâs Kanunu’nun 123. maddesindeki borcun taksitle ödenmesi düzenlemesinden birçok yönden farklı koşullara tabi tutularak, çok sınırlı şekilde uygulama imkânı bulan ancak tarafların menfaatlerine en uygun çözüm olan bu imkânın daha etkin olarak kullanılması bakımından yapılması gereken değişiklik önerilerine yer verilecektir.In this study, the legal nature and conditions of the commitment to pay the debt in installments after the foreclosure, the effect of the commitment on the execution proceeding and the consequences of the breach of the commitment will be discussed which is regulated in Article 111 of the Enforcement and Bankruptcy Code. Subject to many conditions different from the regulation of the payment of debt in installments in Article 123 of the Swiss Enforcement and Bankruptcy Code, proposals will be made in order to use this opportunity more effectively, which can be applied very rare but is the most suitable solution for the interests of the parties.519453Kası

    Adoption and use of learning management systems in education: The role of playfulness and self-management

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    This article investigates the factors affecting primary and secondary education teachers' behavioral intention to adopt learning management systems (LMSs). Information technology (IT) innovations have the power to change the way we work, educate, learn, and basically the way we live. The effect of IT innovations on education makes it critical to understand the current usage situation of LMSs and the factors affecting their adoption by teachers. The unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) was extended with factors from education and game-based learning literature. In order to see the effect of individual- and organizational-level characteristics, multi-group structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted and discrepancies in relationships were reported. Evaluation of users and non-users and teachers of different fields were also compared to each other. The findings of this study not only contribute to theory through the development and testing of a thorough model relating technology features and individual characteristics to behavioral intention to use, but also offer strong implications for practitioners who would like to increase LMS usage and create a more effective learning environment.WOS:0006156071000012-s2.0-85099987811Science Citation Index Expanded - Social Sciences Citation IndexArticleUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılmayan - HAYIRFebruaryYÖK - 2020-2

    Adi konkordatoda çekişmeli alacaklar hakkında dava (İİK m. 308/b)

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    Alacağı çekişmeli hale getirilen alacaklı, İcra ve İflâs Kanunu’muzun 308/b maddesi hükmüne göre alacağının maddî hukuk hükümlerine göre belirlenmesi amacıyla konkordatonun tasdiki kararının ilânı tarihinden itibaren bir ay içinde dava açabilir. Ayrıca tasdik kararını veren mahkeme, konkordato projesi uyarınca çekişmeli alacaklara isabet eden payın, kararın kesinleşmesine kadar borçlu tarafından mahkemece belirlenen bir bankaya yatırılmasına karar verebilir. Alacaklı süresi içinde dava açmazsa, kendisi için ayrılmış paydan ödeme yapılmasını talep edemez. Bu çalışmada çekişmeli alacaklar hakkında açılacak davanın özellikleri ele alınacaktır.The creditor, whose receivable has become contentious, can file a lawsuit within one month from the date of the announcement of the approval decision of the concordat in order to determine the receivable according to the provisions of Article 308 / b of our Execution and Bankruptcy Law. In addition, the court giving the approval decision may decide to deposit the share corresponding to the disputed receivables pursuant to the concordat project by the debtor to a bank determined by the court until the decision is finalized. If a lawsuit is not filed within the time limit, the creditor cannot demand payment from the allocated share. In this study, the features of this lawsuit to be filed about contentious claims will be discussed.523143Mar

    The topography and sources of multidimensional poverty in Turkey

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    Economic inequality and poverty have been extensively analyzed in monetary terms. However, other aspects of poverty, such as education, health, environment and standards of living are important factors, essential for human well-being and capabilities. Using a host of non-monetary aspects of poverty, this paper sheds light on the geographical distribution of multidimensional poverty in Turkey. Results from survey data highlight that the regional distribution non-monetary dimensions of poverty is conspicuously different than that of relative monetary poverty in Turkey. Unlike the relative monetary poverty rate, multidimensional poverty measurement reflects the regional underdevelopment problem of Turkey. On the contrary, once monetary poverty is considered in absolute terms, multidimensional and absolute monetary poverty have a similar geographical pattern. Moreover, the decomposition analyses point out that females, old disabled and socially excluded individuals suffer the most from multidimensional poverty. Our combined results show that the isolated eastern regions realize the highest poverty and deprivation at each decomposition level.WOS:0006045224000132-s2.0-85098669069Social Sciences Citation IndexArticle; Early AccessUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılmayan - HAYIROcakYÖK - 2020-2

    Development of a multigenerational energy system for clean hydrogen generation

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    The existing fueling options for many power plants are still dependent primarily on fossil fuel resources, which in return cause serious local and global environmental problems. Therefore, in order to reduce the detrimental effects of greenhouse gas emissions, the use of cleaner production methods has been accelerated to develop and implement environmentally- friendly energy systems. In this regard, the combination of renewable energy systems and hydrogen production methods will definitely play a crucial role in the energy sector’s transition to a carbon-free production. In order to make the use of geothermal energy cleaner and more sustainable, some obstacles need to be eliminated. Most importantly, the hydrogen sulfide emissions may cause serious concerns in public acceptance of geothermal power plants. In the current study, solar, wind and geothermal energy resources are integrated to develop an integrated renewable-based energy system with a key objective of higher environmental and system performance. The underlying motivation is to propose a model which consists of a hydrogen sulfide abatement unit and an electrolyzer to produce hydrogen from hydrogen sulfide and hence eliminites the hydrogen sulfide emissions. A detailed thermodynamic analysis is carried out using Engineering Equation solver (EES) software. In addition, the effects of key design parameters and operating conditions (such as wind inlet speed and average hourly solar radiation) are analyzed, and their effects on the system overall performance are investigated. When 60 kg/s of geothermal fluid is supplied to the designed system, assuming that the NCG composition is equal to 15%, 0.7388 kg hydrogen sulfide will be emitted and 0.0433 kg hydrogen will be produced per second. The first-law (energy) and second-law (exergy) efficiencies are found to be 52.97% and 55.69% respectively.WOS:0006474418000012-s2.0-85104075521Science Citation Index ExpandedArticleUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılan - EVETMayısYÖK - 2020-2

    Fiyat hareketleri

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    Bir piyasa ekonomisinde fiyat kavramı büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Piyasada mevcut olan bütün mal ve hizmetler fiyatları ile değerlendirilip işlem görmektelerdir. Belirlenmiş olan fiyata göre alım satım miktarı gerçekleşmektedir. Serbest piyasa ekonomisinde, fiyat düzeyi bir gösterge olarak üretim maliyetini, arz-talep dengesini, piyasadaki üretim miktarını ve spekülatif eğilimleri yansıtır. Piyasalardaki arz ve talep arasındaki koordinasyonu sağlayan unsur fiyat mekanizmasıdır. Adam Smith’in tabiri ile piyasalar ‘görünmez bir el tarafından’ yönlendirilmektedir. Bu görünmez elin işlevselliği fiyat mekanizmasının ne ölçüde etkin çalıştığı ile ölçülebilir

    Development of a model for predicting dynamic response of a sphere at viscoelastic interface: A dynamic Hertz model

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    A model for predicting the dynamic response of a sphere at viscoelastic interface is presented. The model is based on Hertz contact model and the model for a sphere in a medium. In addition to the elastic properties of medium and the size of sphere, the model considers the density of sphere, the density and viscosity of medium, and damping of oscillations of sphere due to radiation of shear waves. The model can predict not only the effects of the mechanical properties of medium, the physical properties of sphere, and the amplitude of excitation force on sphere displacement, but also the effects of these parameters on shift of resonance frequency. The proposed model can be used to identify the elastic and damping properties of materials, and to understand the dynamic responses of spherical objects at viscoelastic interfaces in practical applications.Science Citation Index Expanded - Conference Proceedings Citation Index- Scienc

    The central concepts: culture, language, intercultural competence and interculturality

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    This chapter presents the basic concepts, such as culture, language and culture, intercultural competence and interculturality with a brief discussion of earlier and recent perspectives and frameworks. The chapter starts with various definitions of culture and draws on linguistic anthropology followed by dimensional and analytic frameworks of culture. Then, the relationship between culture and language is presented through linguistic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic viewpoints. Such a interwoven link between language and culture brings up the discussion of the role of intercultural communication and interculturality accompanied by a set of both earlier and recent frameworks. Then, the concept of interculturality is briefly reviewed tapping on some critical issues, such as diversity and power dynamics in intercultural communication. This is followed by implications of interculturality for language teaching and relevant practices

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