2045 research outputs found
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Majority Grievance in Germany: The Role of Entitlement Beliefs and Ingroup Threat
No full textGroup-based grievance has mainly been studied from the perspective of disadvantaged and minority groups. Following the refugee crisis and corresponding sociopolitical changes, there has also been an increase in perceived grievance among majority groups in many European countries. The present studies examined the role of perceived threat in the relationship between autochthony-based entitlement and group grievances among members of the German majority. Across three correlational studies, we tested whether threat moderates versus mediates this relationship. In Study 1, using a nationally representative sample, we found support for threat serving as a mediator of the relationship between autochthony-based entitlement and majority grievance. We replicated this finding in Studies 2 (N = 380) and 3 (N = 614) using convenience samples. We discuss the diverse roles played by perceived threat in predicting defensive reactions by majority groups and the importance of studying perceived entitlement in majority groups' grievance claims.WOS:001045028200001Emerging Sources Citation IndexarticleUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılan - EVETAğustosYÖK - 2022-2
Otomobilin kentsel ve mimari mekandaki izi
No full textBu araştırma, içinde bulunduğumuz çağda tarihinin en büyük evrimini yaşayan otomobilin, kentsel mekanın üretimini ve gündelik rutinleri nasıl etkileyebileceği üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Elektrikten güç alan, kontrolü insanoğlundan yapay zekaya devredilen akıllı otomobillerin, kentsel mekan ve kentsel mekanı oluşturan altyapısal elemanların üzerindeki potansiyel etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Otomobilin evriminin yanı sıra, toplumların yeni mobilite trendlerine karşı olan eğilimlerinin, kentsel mekan üzerindeki olası etkileri üzerine tartışmalar ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bağlamda tezin ilk bölümünde sanayi devriminin en önemli icatlarından biri olan otomobilin, gündelik yaşamın içine dahil olması ve insanoğluna kazandırdığı özgürlükle birlikte gündelik rutinleri nasıl dönüştürdüğü ve geleneksel kenti nasıl alaşağı ettiği tartışılmaktadır. Otomobil sonrası kentin nasıl olması gerektiğiyle ilgili fikirler üreten modernistlerin ideal ve ütopik kentlerine değinilmektedir. İkinci bölümde ise, elektrikli ve sürücüsüz araçların, kentsel mekanın üretimini nasıl dönüştürebileceği hakkındaki tartışmalar, çeşitli spekülatif projeler, güncel haberler ve raporlar üzerinden sürdürülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, otomobil endüstrisinin ve mimarların geleceğin kenti ile ilgili yaptıkları tahayyüller, proje metinleri, videolar ve görseller incelenmiştir. Yapılan tartışmalardan üzerinden yola çıkarak özgün diyagramlar üretilmiş, konunun daha iyi irdelenmesi sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca otomobil sektörü ile ilgili yazılmış güncel gazete haberleri ve çeşitli araştırma şirketlerinin yayınladıkları raporlar konunun derinleştirilmesine katkı sağlamıştır.This research focuses on how the automobile, which is experiencing the greatest evolution in its history, can affect the production of urban space and daily routines. The potential effects of smart cars, powered by electricity and transferred from human beings to artificial intelligence, on urban space and infrastructural elements that make up urban space are emphasized. In addition to the evolution of the automobile, discussions have been made on the possible effects of societies' tendencies towards new mobility trends on urban space. In this context, in the first part of the thesis, it is discussed how the automobile, which is one of the most important inventions of the industrial revolution, transforms the daily routines and overthrows the traditional city with its inclusion in daily life and the freedom it has given to human beings. The ideal and utopian cities of the modernists, who produced ideas about how the post-automobile city should be, are mentioned. In the second part, discussions about how electric and driverless vehicles can transform the production of urban space are continued through various speculative projects, current news and reports. In this context, the envisagements, project texts, videos and images made by the automobile industry and architects about the city of the future were examined. Based on the discussions made, original diagrams were produced and it was tried to provide a better examination of the subject. In addition, current newspaper news about the automobile industry and the reports published by various research companies contributed to the deepening of the subject
Veri artırma ve işleme yöntemleri kullanarak evrişimli sinir ağı tabanlı duygu tanıma
No full textIn this paper, a system that recognizes emotion from human faces is designed using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). CNN is known to perform well when trained with a large database. The lack of large and balanced publicly available databases that can be used by deep learning methods for emotion recognition is still a challenge. To overcome this problem, the number of data is increased by merging FER+, CK+ and KDEF databases; and preprocessing is applied to the face images in order to reduce the variations in the database. Data augmentation methods are used to reduce the imbalance in the data distribution that still remains despite the increasing number of data in the merged database. The CNN-based method developed using database merging, image preprocessing and data augmentation, achieved emotion recognition with 80% accuracy.2-s2.0-85178277713Eki
Exploring attitudes toward "sugar relationships" across 87 countries: a global perspective on exchanges of resources for sex and companionship
No full textThe current study investigates attitudes toward one form of sex for resources: the so-called sugar relationships, which often involve exchanges of resources for sex and/or companionship. The present study examined associations among attitudes toward sugar relationships and relevant variables (e.g., sex, sociosexuality, gender inequality, parasitic exposure) in 69,924 participants across 87 countries. Two self-report measures of Acceptance of Sugar Relationships (ASR) developed for younger companion providers (ASR-YWMS) and older resource providers (ASR-OMWS) were translated into 37 languages. We tested cross-sex and cross-linguistic construct equivalence, cross-cultural invariance in sex differences, and the importance of the hypothetical predictors of ASR. Both measures showed adequate psychometric properties in all languages (except the Persian version of ASR-YWMS). Results partially supported our hypotheses and were consistent with previous theoretical considerations and empirical evidence on human mating. For example, at the individual level, sociosexual orientation, traditional gender roles, and pathogen prevalence were significant predictors of both ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS. At the country level, gender inequality and parasite stress positively predicted the ASR-YWMS. However, being a woman negatively predicted the ASR-OMWS, but positively predicted the ASR-YWMS. At country-level, ingroup favoritism and parasite stress positively predicted the ASR-OMWS. Furthermore, significant cross-subregional differences were found in the openness to sugar relationships (both ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS scores) across subregions. Finally, significant differences were found between ASR-YWMS and ASR-OMWS when compared in each subregion. The ASR-YWMS was significantly higher than the ASR-OMWS in all subregions, except for Northern Africa and Western Asia.WOS:0011271402000012-s2.0-8518016735738127113Social Sciences Citation IndexArticle; Early AccessUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılan - EVETUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılan - EVETDecemberYÖK - 2022-23Aralı
Applicable law in violations of personal rights in social media environment
No full textSosyal medya günümüzde en sık kullanılan iletişim alanlarından biridir. Yaygın kullanımına paralel olarak sosyal medya aynı zamanda kişilik hakkı ihlallerinin sıklıkla yaşandığı bir mecra konumundadır. Sosyal medya ortamında işlenen kişilik hakkı ihlalleri günümüzde önemli hukuki uyuşmazlık alanlarındandır. Diğer hukuk dallarında olduğu gibi milletlerarası özel hukuk alanında da bu uyuşmazlıklar inceleme konusu olmaktadır. Zira globalleşen ve teknoloji ile adeta kuşatılan dünyada yabancılık unsurunu havi uyuşmazlıklar giderek artmaktadır. Bu durumda, sosyal medya ortamında meydana gelen ve yabancılık unsuru içeren kişilik hakkı ihlallerine ilişkin uyuşmazlıklarda uyuşmazlığa hangi devletin hukukunun uygulanacağı sorusu gündeme gelmektedir. Bu soruya verilecek cevabın temelinde kişilik hakkı ile ifade hürriyeti arasında yapılan seçim etkili olmaktadır. Cevabı etkileyen bir diğer husus ise gerçek dünya ile siber uzayın ele alınma şeklidir. Milletlerarası özel hukuk bağlamında klasik bağlama kuralları ile sosyal medyada meydana gelen kişilik hakkı ihlallerinin çözümlenip çözümlenemeyeceği, yeni kanunlar ihtilafı kurallarına ihtiyaç olup olmadığı sorusu araştırmamızın temel konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde temel kavramlar incelenmiş olup bu kapsamda internet ve sosyal medya kavramsal olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda internet ve sosyal medyanın yapısı, işleyişi, temel aktörleri sırasıyla irdelenmiştir. Ek olarak, internet ve sosyal medyanın yönetimine ilişkin bilgi verilip bu alanda mevcut yasal düzenlemelere yer verilmiştir. İkinci bölümde ise kişilik hakkı kavramı inceleme altına alınmıştır. Öncelikle kişilik hakkı kavramsal olarak açıklanmış, kişilik hakkı ihlallerine değinilmiş ve kişilik hakkı ihlallerine karşı hukuki koruma yöntemleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak kişilik hakkı ihlalleri internet ve sosyal medya ortamı perspektifinden incelenerek bölüm tamamlanmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde internet ve sosyal medya ortamında meydana gelen kişilik hakkı ihlallerine uygulanacak hukukun tespiti meselesi ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle, internet ve sosyal medya bağlamında yabancılık unsuru, kişilik hakkı ihlallerinin vasıflandırılması, çeşitli bağlama noktaları ile teorileri incelenmiştir. Son olarak Türk hukuku ve Avrupa Birliğindeki mevcut düzenlemelere ilişkin bilgiler aktarılmıştır.Social media is one of the most frequently used communication platforms today. Parallel to its widespread use, social media is also a common area where you can experience violations of personal rights. Personalality rights violations committed in the social media environment are among the areas of important legal disputes today. As in other branches of law, these disputes are often the subject of discussion in the field of Private International Law. In the globalized world, which is almost surrounded by technology, conflicts including foreing element in is increasing. In this case, the question about international jurisdiction oh the states and which state's law will be applicable to the dispute, regarding the violations of personality rights that occur in the social media environment and that contain a foreign element. The choice between the right to personality and freedom of expression is effective on the basis of the answer to this question. Another aspect that influences the answer is the way the real world and cyberspace are handled. In the context of private international law, the main subject of our research is the question of whether the classical connecting factors and the violations of personality rights in social media can be resolved and whether there is a need for new connecting factors. This dissertation consists of two main parts. In the first part of our study, the basic concepts were examined and in this context, the internet and social media were discussed in detail in the first part. In this context, the structure, functioning and main factors of the internet and social media are examined respectively. Adding to this information on the management concept of the internet and social media is given and the current legal regulations in this field are included. In the second part, the concept of personal rights is examined. First of all, the right to personality is explained conceptually, violations of personal rights are mentioned and legal protection methods against violations of personal rights are emphasized. Finally, the section has been completed by examining the violations of personality rights from the perspective of the internet and social media environment. In the third part of our study, the issue of determining applicable law to the violations of personal rights in the internet and social media environment is discussed. In this context, first of all, the applicable law in the context of internet and social media, the qualification of violations of personality rights, various connecting factors and theories were examined. Finally, information on Turkish law and current regulations in the European Union has been given
Thoughts on the validity of preliminary real estate sales contracts for security purposes
No full textBir tür ön sözleşme özelliği gösteren taşınmaz satış vaadi sözleşmesinden, uygulamada teminat amacıyla da yararlanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çerçevede genellikle bir tüketim ödüncü sözleşmesi çerçevesinde geri ödemesi borçlanılan bir miktar paranın teminatı olarak, ödünç veren ve ödünç alan (veya duruma göre ilgili taşınmazın maliki konumunda olan bir başka üçüncü kişi) arasında bir taşınmaz satış vaadi sözleşmesi akdedilmekte, bu sözleşmede de satış vaadinde bulunanın taşınmazla ilgili satışı gerçekleştirme borcunun vadesi, bizzat ödünç konusunun (duruma göre faiziyle) ödünç verene iade edileceği tarihe isabet ettirilmektedir. Yine söz konusu teminat amaçlı satış vaadi sözleşmelerinde, taşınmazının satışını gerçekleştirmeyi vaad edenin (yani ödünç alanın), ilgili tarihe kadar belirli bir miktar parayı (dönme cezası) -geri- ödeyerek (bu tutar tam olarak tüketim ödüncü sözleşmesindeki ödünç konusuna ve varsa ona eklenecek anapara faizine karşılık gelmektedir) sözleşmeden dönebileceği de bir yan kayıt olarak öngörülmektedir. Anılan teminat amaçlı taşınmaz satış vaadi sözleşmelerin geçerlilikleri öğreti ve uygulamada ciddi biçimde tartışma konusu edilmiş, ilgili bağlamda farklı eksenlerde görüşler ileri sürülmüştür. İşbu çalışmamız, ilgili tartışmada alınması en isabetli olacak tavrın, gerekçeleriyle ortaya konulmasına odaklanmıştırIt is a fact that preliminary contracts for real estate sales are used for security purposes in the legal practice. In such a transaction, a preliminary sales contract is concluded between the lender and the borrower (or, as the case may be with another thirdparty which is the owner of the related real estate), providing a security for the repayment of the loan amount by the borrower. In case where the said repayment is not effectuated, a sales contract between the parties will enter into effect, and following that the borrower (or the third-party owner) will have to transfer the ownership of the related real estate to the lender. That way the lender will obtain satisfaction with regard the loan repayment. Usually, such preliminary contracts also contain clauses which stipulate that in case the borrower will be properly able to repay the loan amount with its due interest (this will correspond to the so-called “termination penalty” under the preliminary sales contract), he will be entitled to a right to terminate the contract. The validity of the aforementioned promises is highly debated in the legal literature and practice. Different opinions have been put forward in this discussion. Accordingly, this article focuses on what will be the most appropriate solution of the problem, along with its due justification.Nisa
MOOC-Based personalized learning experience (PLE) an innovative approach to elective courses
No full textThis qualitative study explores the impact of Personalized Learning Experience (PLE) courses at a higher education institution from the perspective of undergraduate students. The PLE program requires students to take at least one of their elective courses in the form of MOOCs during their undergraduate studies. Drawing on interviews with six students across different faculties, the study identified four key themes that encapsulate the effects of PLE courses: (1) Certificate driven learning with a focus on occupation skill enhancement, (2) diverse course offerings to enhance personal and academic development, (3) learning flexibility, and (4) student satisfaction. The findings suggest that PLE courses offered through MOOC platforms allow students to broaden their academic horizons, gain valuable skills, and tailor their education to better align with their interests and goals. Furthermore, this study highlights the potential benefits of incorporating PLE courses in higher education institutions, emphasizing their role in promoting a more dynamic and student-centered learning environment.Kası
All you fear is love: The roles of rejection by intimate others
No full textInterpersonal acceptance-rejection theory (IPARTheory) asserts that recollections of parental rejection in childhood tend to result in psychological maladjustment and intimacy problems in later romantic relationships. Informed by IPARTheory, we investigated the association between maternal & paternal rejection, and fear of intimacy by the mediating role of psychological maladjustment in a Turkish sample with 462 mostly young adults. We further explored the moderator role of gender in Model 1 and the moderating roles of both gender and intimate partner rejection in Model 2. Model 1 revealed that adults who had experienced maternal and paternal rejection in childhood tended to be psychologically maladjusted. Consequently, they also tended to have a fear of intimacy, regardless of gender. Model 2 revealed that women who recall having been rejected in childhood by their mothers tended to be psychologically maladjusted and to have a significant fear of intimacy when they also experienced moderate or more than moderate intimate-partner rejection. However, both women and men who experienced paternal rejection in childhood tended to be psychologically maladjusted and to experience a greater fear of intimacy when they perceived any degree of intimate partner rejection. Implications of the results for theory, research, and practice are discussed.WOS:0009234335000012-s2.0-85147379732Social Sciences Citation IndexarticleUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılan - EVETOcakYÖK - 2022-2
Which Ground Do Your Feet Touch? On the Metaverse, Image, and the Materiality of Architecture
No full text[No available]WOS:0010318468000092-s2.0-85146256678Arts & Humanities Citation IndexarticleUluslararası işbirliği ile yapılmayan - HAYIRAğustosYÖK - 2022-2