Lodz University of Technology

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    4466 research outputs found

    In-situ green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) onto the cotton fabrics by neem (azardirachta indica) leaf extract

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    This research work was carried out for the green in-situ synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles onto the 100% cotton fabric. Zinc nitrate hexahydrate [Zn(NO3)2.6H2O] was used as precursor and the Neem (Azardirachta Indica) leaf extract was used as reducing agent. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X ray diffraction (XRD) were done to investigate the surface morphology and characteristics of developed samples. Moreover the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF), UVA blocking %age, UVB blocking %age, and antibacterial properties were examined. The SEM and XRD confirmed the deposition of ZnO NPs onto the fabric having crystalline structure. The evaluated samples showed very excellent results for, UPF rating, UVA blocking %age, UVB blocking %age, and antibacterial properties

    Centrum Doskonałości Projektowania Uniwersalnego, czyli co nowego w projekcie „Dostępna Politechnika Łódzka” – z dr hab. inż. Grzegorzem Granosikiem, prof. PŁ, Zastępcą Dyrektora Instytutu Automatyki ds. nauki i promocji, Kierownikiem zadania I w projekcie „Dostępna Politechnika Łódzka”

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    wywiad z dr hab. inż. Grzegorzem Granosikiem, prof. PŁ, Zastępcą Dyrektora Instytutu Automatyki ds. nauki i promocji, Kierownikiem zadania I w projekcie „Dostępna Politechnika Łódzka

    Preparation of PVDF nanofibers by optimizing solvent properties: improved solvent viscosity and evaporation rate

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    PVDF nanofibers have been intensively investigated in wearable energy harvesting because of their flexibility and piezoelectric properties. In this study, we prepared PVDF nanofibers by the electrospinning method. Different solvents like DMF and DMF/acetone with the ratio of 6/4, 5/5, and 4/6 were selected to adjust the solvent properties. SEM, FTIR, and DSC characterizations were used to characterize the morphology, structure, and β phase content of PVDF nanofibers. The results demonstrate that the electrospun PVDF nanofibers produced by using DMF/acetone have predominantly a fibre structure and increased β phase compared to electrospun samples using DMF alone as solvent. PVDF nanofibers fabricated by using DMF/acetone with a ratio of 4/6 exhibit the maximum content of β phase and the highest value of piezoelectric coefficient (d33)

    Predicting air permeability of pile loop knit fabrics using fuzzy logic with type-2 fuzzy inference system

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    Recent studies have shown that pile loop knit fabrics hold promise for being used in tissue engineering in addition to their usual application areas (e.g., sportswear). Understanding the air permeability property of fabrics would be of importance in terms of time and cost when designing new fabrics. This study develops a Fuzzy Logic (FL) model with type-2 fuzzy inference system for predicting the air permeability of pile loop knit fabrics. For this purpose, pile loop knit structures with different areal densities were produced by using textured polyethylene terephthalate (PET) yarns from four different filament fineness. FL model with type-2 sytem analysis was performed. The root mean square error (RMSE) of the developed model was compared with those of the Multiple linear regression (MLR), FL model with type-1 system, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model from the previous study. The RMSE of the MLR, FL model with type-1, and type-2 sytems, and ANN were found to be 14.93, 12.41, 11.58, and 2.42 respectively. Thus, the FL model with type-2 system gave less RMSE in comparison to the MLR, and FL model with type-1 system. However, the ANN model provided superior performance over the MLR and FL models in predicting air permeability

    Samoczyszczące wykończenie tkanin bawełnianych

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    Synthesis of mix chitin esters

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    The aim of this study was the synthesis of chitin esters, which at a later stage could be used to produce antibacterial textiles. The esterification of chitin was carried out using butyric anhydride, succinic anhydride and methanesulfonic acid as a catalyst. The produced products were analysed by FTIR and NMR techniques and the dynamic apparent viscosity of the spinning solutions was examined. The products containing butyl and succinic anhydride in molar ratios 95/5 and 85/15 showed the best properties

    Inspirations in Real Analysis: Book of Abstracts: Będlewo, 3-8.04.2022

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    Cover design: Małgorzata Terepeta (own photo)Reproduced from materials supplied by the authorsBanach Center, Institute of Mathematics PAS, Lodz University of Technolog

    Development of a plasma activated multifunctional polyester fabric using zinc oxide nanoparticles and citronella oil microcapsules

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    There is a high demand for the development of textiles possessing multifunctional properties for outdoor, protective and health care applications. The coating of polyester (PES) textiles with metal nanoparticles and essential oils may act in a synergistic mode to obtain materials with improved antimicrobial and UV-protection properties. However, the lack of functional groups onto PES structure makes the adhesion of particles a difficult task. In this work, PES fabric was activated by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma treatment, and functionalized with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-citronella microcapsules by dip-coating

    Analysis of pressure parameters in orthopedic footwear for people suffering from diabetic foot syndrome

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    The paper examines the anthropotechnical design of orthopedic footwear for patients with diabetic foot syndrome. A 3D distance knitted fabric is used for the shoe insert. For the purpose of the research, a 7 mm thick knitted fabric with transverse elasticity of 76 kPa was designed and produced on a doublebar warp knitting machine. With the use of the FreeMed Professional strain gauge mat, the pressures exerted by the foot on a „bare” walking surface and on the surface equipped with the distance knitted fabric were measured and compared, proving that in the latter case the unit pressure on the patient's foot decreased by 25%. The obtained measurements provide a good starting point for further research on the optimization of loads on the human foot, in case of various lower limbs diseases, including anatomical changes, as well as and in relation to people who are physically overloaded due to working in standing position or being in constant motion

    Organizations, creativity and job satisfaction – symbiosis in a portuguese case study

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    The number of publications about creativity and innovation is growing once it may help organizations to grow and be more competitive. In theory the organization is interconnected with the levels of selfperceived creativity of its employees as well as the satisfaction for creative tasks. This research aims to study and analyse the perceptions from Portuguese textile and apparel designers. The objectives of this study where to (i) analyse and summarise the relevant about organizational connections with employees and their creativity and (ii) to confirm the statistical relation between the variables, as predicted in the analysed literature in order to contribute to the growth of industrial knowledge regarding organizational creativity in Portugal. The developed survey reached 114 replies (n=114) and data was analysed in order to meet the goals mentioned above. A symbiosis correlation between Organization Climate and Culture, Designers’ Self-Perceived Creativity and Job Satisfaction was confirmed with statistical significance

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