Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages

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    A Comparative Study of Managerial Profiles of Educational Administrators Working in the Universities of Jammu and Kashmir State

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    Efficient administration of the universities and institutions of higher education has assumed a paramount importance in the wake of emerging challenges before the tertiary education. University education has manifold functions to discharge. Pursuit of excellence in knowledge and advancement of knowledge have so far been the main functions of university education. This approach, however, is no longer adequate in the context of rapid national development, social change and globalization. The function of a university today is not only to enable the students to attain excellence in knowledge, but also to contribute directly to national development and to furnish intellectual and moral leadership to the community at large. Today, when the nations across the globe are struggling to march towards the establishment of an egalitarian society, based on political and economic justice and social equality, university education can no longer remain a passive spectator. Thus, the goal of university education has a dual character; firstly the pursuit of knowledge and the attainment of excellence in different disciplines and secondly the development of a sense of ethos which makes the university community conscious of its obligations to the community at large. Educational administrators thus have an onus to play a key role in continuously marching ahead to achieve the desired goals. Educational administrators provide instructional leadership as well as manage the day-to-day activities in the colleges and universities. They set educational standards and goals and establish the policies and procedures to carry them out. They also supervise managers, support staff, teachers, counselors, librarians, coaches, and others. They develop academic programs; monitor students’ educational progress; train and motivate teachers and other staff; manage guidance and other student services; administer record keeping; prepare budgets; handle relations with parents, prospective and current students, employers and the community; and perform many other duties. In universities, responsibilities are divided among many administrators, each with a specific function. Educational administrators must possess the essential qualities of leadership, determination, confidence, innovativeness, and motivation. Recent studies have suggested that the academic department forms the nucleus of the university enterprise. The role of the academic department head in higher education is judged to be an important aspect of institutional leadership. The chair of an academic department in a college or university plays a key role in the success of that institution. According to Bennett (1983)

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