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〈Articles〉The History of Quantum Theory—Inside History of the Discovery Rash of the Unknown Radio-Rays
No full textpublisher[概要] 十九世紀から二十世紀への変わり目にかけて数々の放射線が発見された. 本論は, その発見ラッシュの裏面史および文化史としての論考である. 科学は合理的かつ理性的な営みであると考えられている. しかし, この時期, つまり現代物理科学の勃興期にあって同時に興隆したのはその対極にあると目される非合理的で非理性的であるとされる思潮と社会現象の数々であった. 本論では, 中でも放射線との関連が深いと目される項目について考察する. [Abstract] Several radio rays were discovered at the changing point of the era from the ending of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. This article is a disquisition about the inside and cultural history of the discovery rash of the new radio rays. Science is thought of as a rational and a reasonable activity. However, as the modern physical science developed, irrational and unreasonable thoughts and the social phenomena emerged at the same time on the contrary. We will consider these topics that have close relations with the radio rays phenomena in this article
〈Articles〉On Medical Productivity in the Kansai Area
No full textpublisher[目次] 1. はじめに 2. 医療供給の現状 3. 関西における医療の生産性 3.1. 関西の医療の現状 3.2. 関西の生産性について
4. おわりに[要旨]本稿では, 関西地域における医療の生産性の現状を, 病院の規模と機能分化が進んでいるかという2点で検討をおこなった. 本稿でわかったことは以下のとおりである. 第1に, 日本において, 90年代前半から現在にいたるまで医療供給体制は基本的な構造変化はなされていない. 病床規制の緩和によって民間病院の新規参入と非効率な病院の淘汰や整理統合によって病院の生産性を高めることが求められる. 第2に, 関西は, 全国, 関東, 中部と比較して医師数と病床数が多いことから, 医療供給としての潜在力の高さが窺える. しかし病院の機能分化は全国と同様に, 関西でも進んでいない. これは日本の医療の生産性が低い要因の1つであり, 関西においても病院と病床の整理・統合, 淘汰は進んでいない. 第3に, 関西は全国と比較して人口あたりの一般病床数が多く, 療養病床数が少ない. 関西では, 病床利用率の観点から, 一般病床の活用の余地があり, 一般病床のより効率的な利用を進め, 医療分野での生産性を高める余地があることがわかった. [Summary] In this paper, I examined the present conditions of the medical productivity in the Kansai area from a standpoint whether the scale and functional differentiation of hospitals have made progress. What this paper found are as follows. First, the Japanese medical supply system has not changed the basic structure from the early 90s to the present. The new entry of private hospitals may be expected by the relaxation of the sickbed regulation. The productivity of hospitals may also be enhanced by the selection and consolidation of inefficient hospitals. Second, in Kansai, the number of medical doctors and hospital beds is greater in comparison with those of national, Kanto and Chubu levels. These indicate that the Kansai area has great potential as medical supplier. However, the functional differentiation of hospitals has not advanced in Kansai just like other areas of the country, either. In this regard, it may be concluded that the Kansai area has not yet made much progress in the field of integration and liquidation of hospitals, which is identified as one of the factors causing low medical productivity in Japan. Third, there is a more general hospital bed capacity per capita in Kansai than the national level, but it is found that there are a fewer hospital beds for medical treatment. Kansai should take some measures to make more effective use of general sickbeds. From the viewpoint of sickbed availability rate, there is room for general sickbeds to be made good use of. Japan has more room to enhance the productivity in the medical field
〈Originals〉Food allergy treatment guidance based on oral food challenge tests
No full textpublisher〈Abstract〉Japanese Guideline for Food Allergy 2014 states that definitive diagnosis of food allergy should be based on the results of an oral food challenge test(OFC). At the Department of Pediatrics, Nara Hospital, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, OFCs were not conducted in a uniform manner until a standardized protocol was implemented in 2013. We retrospectively examined protocol-based OFCs by reviewing medical records. The number of OFCs increased during 2013, so did the number of patients for whom an elimination diet was discontinued. On the other hand, the number of patients with symptoms induced during the test also increased; some of these children developed anaphylaxis. Overall, food allergy treatment guided by OFCs may improve nutrition, contributing positively to children's and their families' quality of life
〈Articles〉On Thornton Wilder's Short Story "The Marriage of Zabett": A Recurring Motif "Saint"
No full textpublisher[概要] ソーントン・ワイルダーが大学時代に書いた短編小説「ザベットの結婚」では, 「聖人」がモチーフとして使用されている. 大学時代に書かれたほかの短編小説や一幕劇でも用いられているこのモチーフは, 彼の代表的な多幕劇『わが町』において観客に衝撃的な演劇的経験を与えることに成功する場面でも効果的に用いられているだけでなく, 彼の後期の一幕劇においても使用されている. このように, 彼が自分の思想と主題を伝えるために使い続けたモチーフ「聖人」が用いられているこの「ザベットの結婚」は, のちのワイルダーの作品につながる重要な作品であるといえる. [Abstract] In "The Marriage of Zabett," a short story Thornton Wilder wrote in his college days, the word "saint" is used as the motif of the story. The motif "saint," which recurs in other short stories and another one-act play written in the same days, is used afterward not only in his most famous full-length play Our Town, but also in one of his one-act plays written in his late years. Especially in Our Town, the motif plays an effective role in the scene where Wilder gave his audience a sensationally dramatic experience they had never been given before. "The Marriage of Zabett" is an important short story that is related to his later works because the motif "saint," which Wilder used over and over again in his writing in order to convey his thoughts and themes, is used in this work
〈Articles〉The Development of the Wearable System for Boxing Using the Acceleration Sensor
No full textpublisher[目次] §1. はじめに §2. システム設計 §3. システム概略 §4. 分析方法 §5. 打撃波形の計測 §6. 打撃加速度の測定
§7. まとめ[抄録] 3軸の加速度センサとマイクロコンピュータをパソコンに組み合わせることにより, ボクシングに特化したウェアラブルな打撃測定装置と計測結果の数量化システムを開発した. 本システムを用いた3方向の加速度の測定から, 選手の体力, 打撃の種類, 打撃の平均値, 打撃リズムなどを計測することができた. [Abstract] Using a three-axis acceleration sensor, a micro-computer together with a PC, I experimentally devised a wearable system specialized in boxing. This system is characterized by high portability and high-cost-performance. By measuring acceleration in 3 axial directions using this system, it is possible to measure hitting rhythm, a boxer's physical strength and an average of blows and a kind of blows in boxing
〈Note〉A Survey on Empirical Analyses of Bundling and Policy Implications
No full textpublisher[概要] 複数の財やサービスを合わせて一つのパッケージとして販売するバンドリングは, 極めて一般的に行われている企業戦略である. バンドリングが市場競争に与える影響についての理論的な議論は数多くある一方で, 実証的な分析事例は比較的少ない. 政策的な観点からは, バンドリングに関する実証分析の必要性が高いことから, 本稿では近年におけるバンドリングに関する実証分析の動向について, 政策的な観点を意識しつつ概観する. [Abstract] Bundling, which is the practice of selling two or more goods as one package, is a very popular strategy conducted by firms. There are so many theoretical papers on bundling, but comparatively few empirical studies. From a viewpoint of public policies, the need for empirical assessments on bundling is increasing. This paper conducts a survey of recent empirical analyses of bundling