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Effects of improvement of performance on implicit motive
No full text本研究は，大学運動部員を対象として，潜在的達成動機を10 か月以内の競技成績更新の有無と競技レベルの高低から検討することであった．研究の方法は，質問紙（顕在指標）による達成動機及び競技不安のデータと，潜在連合テスト（潜在指標）による達成動機IAT 及び不安IAT のデータを収集し，それら指標の平均値について2 要因分散分析を実施した．その結果，顕在指標については，達成動機及び競技不安の両尺度においても有意な差は示されなかった．潜在指標については，達成動機IAT に有意な交互作用が示された．この交互作用は，競技レベル低群では競技成績更新の有無で有意な差は示されないが，競技レベル高群では競技成
績の更新が有った者は無かった者よりも有意に高いというものであった．不安IAT については，競技レベルの高低では有意な主効果は示されなかったが，競技成績更新の有無に有意な主効果が示され，更新有りの者は更新無しの者よりも低いことが示された
A study of Oskar Grohe’s Juli–Nacht : Artistic idea and composition of Hugo Wolf
No full text判事であり、また音楽家たちの後援者でもあったオスカー・グローエ（1859–1924）は、1890 年に作曲者フーゴー・ヴォルフ（1860–1903）と知り合い、その後も良き友人同士であり続けた。グローエはアマチュアの作曲者でもあり、ヴォルフと知り合った当時、自作のリート〈7月の夜〉をヴォルフへの献呈作品としている。1890 年9 月25 日付の、ヴォルフからグローエに宛てた書簡には、これらのリートに対するヴォルフの評価とともに、彼の芸術に対する理念
が書かれている。それは、芸術に真実や誠実といった自然なものを求めるのではなく、永遠のため、デモーニッシュなものに身を捧げる作曲者の姿を示すものであった。同日に、《イタリア歌曲集》第I 集の最初の曲〈遠くへ旅立つと聞いたけれど〉が作曲され、ここには歌唱旋律における同音反復やピアノ・パートにおけるモティーフの反復が見られ、これは《イタリア歌曲集》第Ⅰ集全体を通じての特徴的な作曲技法となっている。そのため、このような技法がヴォルフの作曲に対する理念の、具体的な音楽的表現方法の一端と考えられる
シカ CAD/CAM システム ニ テキシタ チタン ゴウキン ノ カイハツ
No full textDental prostheses are usually made by a casting process. Most currently available dental alloys are therefore developed to facilitate dental casting. Cutting and grinding of dental materials have been regarded as finishing processes rather than forming methods. Current CAD/CAM technology is a considerable advancement over conventional dental casting, and machining has become one of the important forming methods. However, few dental alloys have been developed for good machinability (ease of cutting or grinding). Titanium is widely known as an excellent biomaterial because of its superior biocompatibility and corrosion
resistance, but it remains one of the most difficult dental materials to process. Some dental applications demand materials with high strength as well as improved machinability. To this end, in this study, experimental titanium alloys were developed for dental CAD/CAM systems. The alloying elements chosen were copper, silver, and gold from β-eutectoid elements and zirconium, niobium, and hafnium from β-isomorphous elements. Among the experimental binary titanium alloys tested, certain Ti-Ag alloys were found to provide
both better machinability and higher strength compared to unalloyed titanium. The improved machinability could be attributed to the finely dispersed brittle second phase that reduces elongation. The Ti-Ag alloys
showed both corrosion resistance comparable to unalloyed titanium and anti-biofilm characteristics with no bactericidal activity. The spontaneous formation of calcium phosphate on the alloys in simulated body fluid was also confirmed. Ti-Ag alloys are thus good candidates for use as machinable dental biomaterials
Alveolar ridge augmentation using alveolar bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
No full textThis review shows a summary of our previous studies concerning how to augment alveolar bone ridge by minimum intervention using autologous alveolar bone derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and scaffolds. We successfully collected MSC from alveolar bone marrow using newly developed puncture
needle, and expanded them in vitro. We have developed serum free culture medium and found several new initial osteogenic markers and new resistance factors for external stimuli on MSC. Furthermore, we found several factor controlling MSC migration and osteogenic differentiation. We combined MSC with calcium phosphate scaffold and transplanted them into canine edentulous model and successfully observed
osseointegration between augmented bone and implant. We are going to start alveolar bone augmentation treatment using alveolar bone marrow MSC/scaffold utilizing above mentioned techniques in the near future
Approach to essence of moralistic value in the way of contrasting pair moralistic concept I: The developmental study of moral lesson design to contrast pair moralistic concept
No full textOn the ethics in the Bhagavad-Gt : focusing on the examples of "sanysa" and "tyga"
No full textThree ethical principles are found in the Mahbhrata, an epic Sanskrit poem from India.
The first is the act of affirmation and the second is the act of denial. The third principle retains
the characteristics of the preceding two in that the act of denial is kept in mind when executing
an act. The third principle is found in the Bhagavad-Gt, the 6th volume of the Mahbhrata.
In this paper, examples of the usage of the words "sanysa" (renunciation) and "tyga" (abandonment)
which represent the spirit of the act of denial were investigated by using an index and collecting them from
the text. In conducting this study, those examples were classified by cross-referencing the main viewpoints
which distinguish those ethical principles to the contents of the act, howto act, and the state reached by the act.
Renunciation and abandonment are related to how one acts. Concerning how to act, the objective and
the way of renunciation and abandonment are important. The objects of renunciation are "karman" (act)
and "sakalpa" (will) and the objects of abandonment are "saga" (adherence), "karma-phala" (result
of the act), "kma" (desire), "krodha" (anger), "lobha" (covetousness), and others. These objects are the
effects resulting from the three guas (sattva, tamas, and in particular, rajas) that constitute the prakti,
the origin of all material things in the universe. The act also results from the guas of prakti. Therefore,
the way of renunciation and abandonment of the effects from these guas is called the way of Yoga.
It is reasoned that the state attained by takingactioncan be explained as, "The act is not done even if one does the
act." This kind of mental detachment enables one to avoid karma even while continuing to physically act. This is
because the state is separate from the effect of guas
