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Can Artificial Intelligence Have a Law? If So, Can it Save Humanity?
Full text linkÖZET: Günümüzde insanların konfor alanını arttırmaya çalışması başta dijitalleşmeye ve doğal olarak “akıllı varlık” olan insanlığın tüm yapıp ettiklerini yapay zekaya devretmeye neden olmaktadır. Tarih boyunca insanlık doğada diğer canlılar karşısında önce hayatta kalmaya ardından da hayatta kalma ile ilgili bir tehlikesi kalmadığı anda da doğaya hükmetmeye çalışmıştır. Endüstri 1.0’dan başlayıp endüstri 5.0’a geldiğimiz dijitalleşme çağında insan yapay zekalar yaratmış ve konforunu tarihsel gelişimi içinde belki de ilk defa bu seviyelere çıkartmıştır. İnsan artık son derece konfor içinde yaşayan, kendisinden başka hiçbir şeyi düşünmeyen, bu bencilliği ile konforunu daha da arttıran bir canlı formatına dönüşmüştür. Son kertede, aklını kullanmayı bırakan insan yapay zekalara kendini teslim etmiştir. Bu makalede bu durumun insanlık açısından önemi tartışılacaktır.ABSTRACT: Nowadays, people’s attempt to increase their comfort zone leads to digitalization and naturally transfers all the things that humanity, an “intelligent being,” does to artificial intelligence. Throughout history, humanity has tried to survive against other creatures in nature and dominate nature when there is no danger of survival. In the digitalization age, from Industry 1.0 to Industry 5.0, man has created artificial intelligence and increased his comfort to these levels, perhaps for the first time in its historical development. Man has now turned into a creature that lives in extreme comfort, thinks of nothing but himself, and increases his comfort even more with this selfishness. In the last instance, man has surrendered himself to artificial intelligence by ceasing to use his mind. This article will discuss the importance of this situation for humanity
ESG Controversies and Firm Value: Moderating Role of Board Gender Diversity and Board Independence
No full textDespite the growing attention given to environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices, little is known about the financial implications of bad social performance. Hence, this article aims to investigate the impact of ESG controversies on firm value and the moderating effects of board gender diversity and board independence on this relationship. This article uses 1205 firm-year observations relating to 119 French companies listed on the CAC All-Tradable Index over the 2007-2021 period and employs fixed effects estimation. The results show a negative and significant relationship between ESG controversies and firm value. The findings also demonstrate that board gender diversity and board independence allow firms to mitigate the negative effects of controversies on firm value. Overall, our findings offer valuable insights to managers of firms engaged in ESG activities and emphasize the difficulty of restoring the relationships with stakeholders
Etik Kurallara Uygun: Sorumlu Yapay Zeka ve Müzik Endüstrisi
Full text linkABSTRACT: The current study initiates a discussion on the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the music industry, analyzing nine ethical statements within the framework of OECD AI Principles. The study identifies a growing emphasis on transparency, human-centered values, fairness, and privacy across these guidelines. While transparency is deemed crucial for fostering trust in AI-driven music systems, the preservation of human values and the distinction between human and AI-generated works emerge as key considerations. The article highlights a gap in addressing the environmental impact of generative AI systems within the music industry. The conclusion calls for ongoing research and dialogue to address emerging challenges, emphasizing multi-stakeholder collaboration and informed public discourse to navigate the transformative potential of AI while upholding ethical values in music creation.ÖZET: Bu çalışma, müzik endüstrisinde yapay zeka etik sorunlarına dair bir tartışmayı başlatarak, OECD yapay zeka İlkeleri çerçevesinde dokuz etik ifadeyi analiz etmektedir. Çalışma, bu yönergeler içinde şeffaflık, insan-merkezli değerler, adalet ve gizlilik konularında artan bir vurgu tespit etmektedir. Yapay zeka tarafından yönlendirilen müzik sistemlerine güven oluşturmak için şeffaflığın önemli olduğu kabul edilirken, insan değerlerinin korunması ve insan ve yapay zeka tarafından üretilen eserler arasındaki ayrım önemli konular olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Makale, müzik endüstrisinde üretken yapay zeka sistemlerinin çevresel etkilerini ele almadaki bir boşluğa dikkat çekmektedir. Ortaya çıkan zorlukları ele almak için sürekli araştırma ve diyalog çağrısında bulunarak, yapay zekanın dönüştürücü potansiyelini yönlendirirken müzik yaratımında etik değerleri korumak için çok taraflı işbirliğini vurgulamaktadır
Search for New Phenomena in Two-Body Invariant Mass Distributions Using Unsupervised Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection at ?s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector
No full textSearches for new resonances are performed using an unsupervised anomaly-detection technique. Events with at least one electron or muon are selected from 140 fb?1 of pp collisions at ?s ¼ 13 TeV recorded by ATLAS at the Large Hadron Collider. The approach involves training an autoencoder on data, and subsequently defining anomalous regions based on the reconstruction loss of the decoder. Studies focus on nine invariant mass spectra that contain pairs of objects consisting of one light jet or b jet and either one lepton (e; ?), photon, or second light jet or b jet in the anomalous regions. No significant deviations from the background hypotheses are observed. Limits on contributions from generic Gaussian signals with various widths of the resonance mass are obtained for nine invariant masses in the anomalous regions. © 2024 CERN, for the ATLAS Collaboration.IN2P3-CNRS; CC-IN2P3; 2014-2021; SCI/013; U.S. Department of Energy, USDOE; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, AvH; Alabama Space Grant Consortium, ASGC; Brookhaven National Laboratory, BNL; CRC Health Group, CRC: 21/SCI/017; CRC Health Group, CRC; Canarie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KIT; H2020 Marie Sk?odowska-Curie Actions, MSCA; Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation, MSSRF; CERN; Compute Canada; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelser; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, NSERC; National Research Council Canada, NRC; Canada Foundation for Innovation, CFI; Science and Technology Facilities Council, STFC; Leverhulme Trust; European Research Council, ERC; European Cooperation in Science and Technology, COST; Australian Research Council, ARC; National Stroke Foundation, NSF; Neurosurgical Research Foundation, NRF; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, HGF; Minerva Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, JSPS; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, MEXT; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, SNF; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond, DNRF; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP; National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC; Ministerstvo Školství, Mláde?e a T?lov?chovy, MŠMT; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF; Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Austrian Science Fund, FWF; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, MOST; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, ANPCyT; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft, BMWFW; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, CNPq; Nella and Leon Benoziyo Center for Neurological Diseases, Weizmann Institute of Science; Israel Science Foundation, ISF; Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, INFN; Narodowe Centrum Nauki, NCN; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS, ARRS; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja, MPNTR; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, MCIN; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique, CNRST; Staatssekretariat für Bildung, Forschung und Innovation, SBFI; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund, BCKDF; European Regional Development Fund, ERDF; Defence Science Institute, DSI; Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej, NAWA; Institutul de Fizic? Atomic?, IFA; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, ANID; Royal Society of South Australia, RSSA; Irish Rugby Football Union, IRFUWe thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZŠ, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TENMAK, Türkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU and Marie Sk?odowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d’Avenir Labex, Investissements d’Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in Ref. [61].We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MEiN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZŠ, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TENMAK, Türkiye; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, Compute Canada and CRC, Canada; PRIMUS 21/SCI/017 and UNCE SCI/013, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU and Marie Sk?odowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d’Avenir Labex, Investissements d’Avenir Idex and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Göran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in Ref.
Açık Kaynak Yapay Zeka: Sorumlu Yapay Zeka Geliştirmeye Bir Yaklaşım
Full text linkABSTRACT: This paper comprehensively addresses the risks, problems, and ethical issues for the responsible development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Algorithmic biases, data privacy violations, security vulnerabilities, and lack of transparency in decision-making are significant barriers to AI’s ethical and responsible development and use. The potential of open-source AI development to effectively solve these problems is examined in detail. The paper highlights how open-source participation, development, and use can be strategic tools for reducing algorithmic bias and increasing system security. It also discusses the contributions of a community-based development approach towards making AI solutions more equitable and effective. This study highlights how open-source AI may contribute to an ethical and sustainable development process while increasing societal acceptance and effectiveness of the technology. It demonstrates the critical importance of this approach to the future of AI by addressing both technological innovation and societal values in a balanced manner.ÖZET: Bu makale, yapay zekâ (YZ) teknolojilerinin sorumlu bir şekilde geliştirilmesine yönelik mevcut riskleri, problemleri ve etik sorunları kapsamlı bir şekilde ele almaktadır. Özellikle, algoritmik önyargılar, veri gizliliği ihlalleri, güvenlik zafiyetleri ve karar verme süreçlerindeki şeffaflık eksikliği gibi konular, YZ’nin etik ve sorumlu, geliştirilmesi ve kullanımı açısından önemli engeller olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Açık kaynaklı YZ geliştirmenin, bu sorunlara etkili çözümler sunma potansiyeli detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. Makalede, açık kaynak katılımının ve geliştirilmesinin, kullanımının, algoritmik önyargıları azaltma ve sistem güvenliğini artırma gibi alanlarda nasıl stratejik bir araç olabileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Ayrıca, topluluk tabanlı geliştirme yaklaşımının, YZ çözümlerini daha adil ve etkili hale getirme yönündeki katkıları tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, açık kaynaklı YZ’nin, teknolojinin toplumsal kabulünü ve etkinliğini artırırken, etik ve sürdürülebilir bir geliştirme sürecine nasıl katkıda bulunabileceğini vurgulamakta ve bu yaklaşımın hem teknolojik yenilikleri hem de toplumsal değerleri dengeli bir şekilde ele alarak YZ’nin geleceğine yönelik kritik önemini ortaya koymaktadır
A novel extended reaction force/torque observer with impedance control
No full textThis paper proposes a new extended version of the reaction force observer (RFOB) for high -precision motion control systems. The RFOB has been proven to be useful for many applications in the literature. However, because of the low-pass filter present inside of the RFOB, it has certain limitations. In this study, a new algorithm is proposed to compensate for filtering -based errors in the classical RFOB structure. The algorithm includes the differentiation of the observed force and scaling with a proper value. However, since the force has a noisy nature, differentiation also affects the signal's stability and performance. To resolve this issue, a new controller algorithm coupled with the proposed RFOB is formulated and implemented. The mathematical derivation of the proposed structure along with experimental validations for different force references are shown to provide a complete analysis. The results obtained from the experiments prove that the proposed observer -controller structure outperforms the existing force control architectures.Istanbul Bilgi University [RDI.2020.1]This study was partially supported by Internal Research Grant RDI.2020.1 from Istanbul Bilgi University
A promising electrochemical sensor based on gold deposited-reduced graphene oxide sheets for the detection of Cd(II) and Pb(II)
No full textThis study presents electrochemical-based detection of heavy metal ions in mineral water samples. The aim of this research was to design a low-cost and highly sensitive disposable sensor to quantify Cd(II) and Pb(II). To this end, we have modified a pencil graphite electrode coated with graphene oxide (GO), electrochemically reduced graphene oxide and deposited metallic Au particles using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. The findings revealed that the combined effect of GO and activation of the surface with auric acid improved electrical conductivity, thus facilitating deposition of Cd(II) and Pb(II) onto the electrode's surface. Under optimal conditions, a linear correlation was observed between current values and the concentrations of Cd(II) and Pb(II) within the ranges of 0.6-1.6 mu M and 0.4-1.6 mu M, where the limit of detection values were obtained as 0.36 mu M and 0.24 mu M for Cd(II) and Pb(II), respectively. According to the experimental results, the developed electrode can achieve a considerably high recovery rates for detection of Cd(II) (98.5%) and Pb(II) (93.5%) in gaseous natural mineral water samples.Istanbul Gedik University BAP Commission [GDK201804-08]This research was supported by the Project numbered GDK201804-08 of Istanbul Gedik University BAP Commission. I am grateful to Prof. Haslet Eksi-Kocak for assisting me with the electrochemical modification analysis. I would also like to thank Prof. Mustafa Kumral for performing the ICP-MS analysis at Istanbul Technical University
The relationship of nutritional behavior change model for diet implementation in adult individuals with nutritional status and anthropometric measurements
No full textLisansüstü Programlar Enstitüsü, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Ana Bilim DalıBu araştırma, yetişkin bireylerde diyet uygulamaya yönelik beslenme davranış değişikliği modelinin beslenme durumu ve antropometrik ölçümlerle ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla Ocak 2023 – Ekim 2023 tarihleri arasında Kahramanmaraş Merkez' de yaşayan 18-65 yaş arası gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 400 yetişkin birey ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak için anket formu, 24 saatlik besin tüketim kaydı, besin tüketim sıklığı formu ve beslenme değişim süreçleri ölçeği (BDSÖ) kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların % 50' si kadın (n=200), % 50' si erkektir (n=200). Kadınlarda BKİ 24,54 ± 5,39 kg/m2 iken erkeklerde 26,05 ± 4,36 kg/m2'dir. Kadınlarda BKO 0,8 ± 0,11 düşük risk değeri, erkeklerde 0,9 ± 0,07 yüksek risk değeri bulunmuştur (p0,05). Diyet geçmişi olan kadınların oranı %48 iken erkeklerin %27,5'dir (p0,05). Sonuç olarak beslenme değişim süreçlerinin cinsiyet, vücut ağırlığı, BKİ, diyet geçmişi gibi çeşitli faktörler ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Bireylerin sağlıklı beslenme davranışlarını geliştirmelerini ve sürdürmelerini desteklemek amacıyla beslenme tedavisinde değişim süreçleri ölçeğinin etkili bir şekilde kullanılabileceği görülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Beslenme Davranışı, Beslenme Değişim Süreçleri, Beslenme Durumu, Davranış Değişikliği, ObeziteThis research was conducted with 400 adult individuals aged 18-65, living in Kahramanmaraş Center between January 2023 and October 2023, who voluntarily agreed to participate in the study, in order to examine the relationship of the nutritional behavioral change model for dieting in adult individuals with nutritional status and anthropometric measurements. A questionnaire form, 24-hour food consumption record, food consumption frequency form and nutritional change processes scale (BDSÖ) were used to collect the data of the study. Of the participants, 50% were female (n=200) and 50% were male (n=200). BMI was 24.54 ± 5.39 kg/m2 in women and 26.05 ± 4.36 kg/m2 in men. Waist-to-hip ratio was found to be low risk in women (0.8 ± 0.11) and high risk in men (0.9 ± 0.07) (p0.05). The rate of women with a diet history was 48%, while the rate of men was 27.5% (p0.05). As a result, it was observed that nutrition change processes were associated with various factors such as gender, body weight, BMI, diet history. It is seen that the nutritional change processes scale can be used effectively in nutrition therapy in order to support individuals to develop and maintain healthy eating behaviors. Keywords: Nutritional Behavior, Nutritional Change Processes, Nutritional Status, Behavior Change, Obesit
Tekillik ve Ortaklık Kavramları Ekseninde Oyunculukta Öz Meselesi
No full textIn this study, Jean-Luc Nancy’s The Inoperative Community, Maurice Blanchot’s The Unavowable Community, and Giorgio Agamben’s The Coming Community will be examined to discuss the issue of essence shaped around the concepts of singularity and community. If essence is read as an approach attributed to individuals through an appropriation or a definition, including: a quality, an identity, and a belonging that makes one immanent to themselves; this approach constitutes an obstacle to interaction, change, and transformation while restricting the area of community and the acting space in the actor’s relationship with their stage partners. Because the opportunity that includes the potential to carry the actor to the fictional/creative field, in Lacoue-Labarthe’s words, is hidden in the fact that they do not appropriate any quality in their body as their own. In this regard, Ecstasy as a matter of boundary and a state of opening up to what is outside (external) has an important place both for singularities that open up to community and for the actor who finds the opportunity to open up to the creative field together with the other.Bu çalışmada, Jean-Luc Nancy’nin Esersiz Ortaklık, Maurice Blanchot’nun İtiraf Edilemeyen Cemaat ve Giorgio Agamben’in Gelmekte Olan Ortaklık kitapları merkeze alınarak tekillik ve ortaklık kavramları etrafında şekillenen öz meselesi ve bunun oyunculuk ile ilişkisi tartışılacaktır. Öz, bir mülk ediniş veya bir tanım, bir nitelik, bir kimlik, bir aidiyet üzerinden kişilere atfedilen ve böylelikle onları kendine içkin kılan bir yaklaşımsa, bu yaklaşım, etkileşim, değişim, dönüşüm için engel teşkil etmekte; hem ortaklık alanını hem de oyuncunun sahne partnerleriyle olan ilişkisinde oyun alanını kısıtlamaktadır. Zira oyuncuyu kurmacaya/yaratıcı alana taşıyabilme potansiyeli içeren imkân, Lacoue-Labarthe’ın deyimiyle, bedeninde hiçbir niteliği kendi öz niteliği olarak mülk edinmeyişinde saklıdır. Bir sınır meselesi, bir dışarı (dışarısı) olayı olan ek-stasis ise, hem ortaklığa açılan tekillikler için, hem kendinden başka olan ile, öteki ile birlikte yaratıcı alana açılma imkânı bulan oyuncu için önemli bir yer edinmektedir
Gemi Alacaklısı Hakkı ve Gemi İpoteği Hakkında 1993 Cenevre Sözleşmesinin Cebrî İcra Hukukuna Etkileri
No full textMaritime liens are regulated under Articles 1320 to 1327 of the Turkish Commercial Code. The aforementioned provisions are adopted directly from International Convention on Maritime Liens and Mortgages, 1993 signed in Geneva on 6/5/1993. The domestic law procedures to become a party to this international convention were initiated by Türkiye in 2017, but the process has not been finalised to date. The subsequent subjects are to be assessed in this article: The problems that may arise from the fact that Türkiye is still a party to the International Convention for the unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Maritime Liens and Mortgages, 1926; the issues that arise in terms of the transfer of clean title of the vessel free of all liens, charges and encumbrances following the forced sale of the vessel; the discrepancies between the 1993 Convention’s provisions on the notification and announcement of a forced sale and the corresponding provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code; the problems arising in the interpretation of the provision on the extinction period of the maritime liens, and the impact of all these issues on the marine enforcement law.Türk Ticaret Kanununun 1320 ilâ 1327. maddelerinde gemi alacaklısı hakkı düzenlenmiştir. Anılan hükümlerin mehazı 6/5/1993 tarihinde Cenevre’de kabul edilen Gemi Alacaklısı Haklarına ve Gemi İpoteklerine İlişkin Milletlerarası Sözleşme’dir. Türkiye bu milletlerarası sözleşmeye taraf olma işlemlerini 2017 yılında başlatmasına rağmen hâlen milletlerarası sözleşmenin tarafı olmamıştır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin hâlen Deniz Vasıtalarının Rehni ve İmtiyazı ile Alâkalı Bazı Kaidelerin Tevhidi Hakkındaki 10/4/1926 Milletlerarası Sözleşmeye taraf olmasının uygulanacak hukuk bakımından doğurabileceği sorunlar, geminin cebrî satışı sonrasında tüm ayni ve şahsi haklardan ari bir şekilde mülkiyetinin intikali bakımından gündeme gelen meseleler, 1993 tarihli Sözleşmesinin cebrî satışın bildirimi ve ilânına ilişkin hükümleri ile TTK’nın karşılık gelen düzenlemeleri arasındaki farklılıklar ve Gemi alacaklısı hakkının tâbi olduğu hak düşürücü süreye ilişkin düzenlemenin yorumlanmasında ortaya çıkan sorunlar ve tüm bu hususların cebrî icra hukukuna etkisi değerlendirilecektir