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Assessing the Sufficiency of Basic Food and Supplies Among Internally Displaced Persons (Case Study: Selected IDP Sites, Kayin State) (Bawk Aung, 2025)
Get PDFThis study explores the sufficiency of basic food and supplies among
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Kayin State, Myanmar, focusing on Hpa-An,
Hlaingbwe, and Kawkareik Townships. Amid ongoing conflict and displacement,
IDPs face chronic food insecurity, limited livelihoods, and inadequate access to
essential resources. The study aims to assess current food security conditions and
evaluate the effectiveness of humanitarian aid in meeting basic needs. A mixed-
methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data from 143 IDP
respondents with qualitative insights from key informant interviews. Findings reveal
that while all respondents received food support from the World Food Programme,
70% reported the rations were insufficient. Most households relied on casual labor,
had low educational attainment, and faced health issues such as hypertension. The
study highlights the urgent need for improved food diversity, sustainable livelihoods,
and targeted health interventions to enhance the well-being and resilience of displaced
communities in conflict-affected regions
A Study on The Effectiveness of Awareness Campaigns on Reducing Gender-Based Violence (Naw Carol Hein, 2025)
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ABSTRACT
This study investigates the effectiveness of awareness campaigns in reducing
Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Myanmar, focusing on how these campaigns
influence public understanding, attitudes, and behaviors. With GBV being a pervasive
human rights issue that affects millions worldwide, this research aims to assess the
impact of various awareness initiatives on the recognition and prevention of GBV,
specifically in the context of Myanmar. Utilizing a descriptive research methodology,
the study incorporates both quantitative and qualitative data collected from 120
respondents in Yangon. The results reveal that while awareness of GBV is
widespread, there is a notable gap in understanding its lesser-recognized forms, such
as economic and psychological violence. Furthermore, while legal awareness is
moderate, many respondents remain unaware of the specific protections available
under Myanmar law. The findings indicate that community-based and social media
campaigns have been particularly effective, though access to these initiatives remains
limited in rural and marginalized areas. Behavioral changes, including a higher
willingness to intervene in GBV situations, were also observed, highlighting the
positive influence of these campaigns. The study concludes with recommendations for
expanding outreach to underserved communities, enhancing legal literacy, and
emphasizing under-recognized forms of violence in future campaigns. This research
contributes valuable insights into the design and implementation of more effective
GBV awareness strategies in Myanmar
Awareness of Procreative Health Care Among Married Women in the Yangon Region, Case Study: Northokkalapa Township (Hla Yee Mon, 2025)
Get PDFAn investigation was carried out to find out how much married women in
Northokkalapa Township, Yangon Region, Myanmar, know and understand about
reproductive health services. The study is trying to find out how much do women's
understanding and use of reproductive healthcare depend on challenges including
einterview was deployed to collect information from 300 married women. Descriptive
statistical methods including mean comparisons were used in the analysis that followed.
Findings reveal a moderate level of awareness overall, with relatively strong
understanding in areas such as antenatal care and family planning, but gaps remain in
knowledge related to sexually transmitted infections and reproductive rights. Socio-
economic factors, including education and employment status, were found to have a
significant impact on awareness levels. In addition, cultural norms and limited access
to health facilities were identified as key barriers. The study highlights the need for
community-based education programs, improved healthcare outreach, and supportive
policies that promote equal access to reproductive health services. Enhancing
knowledge and breaking social stigma are crucial steps toward empowering women and
improving family well-being in the regio
A Study on Public Awareness of Road Traffic Accidents by Motorcycle in Pathein Township (Kyaw Si Thu, 2025)
Get PDFThis study explores public awareness of motorcycle-related road traffic accidents
and examines key factors influencing helmet use in Pathein Township, Myanmar. It aims
to identify the key factors influencing helmet use in Pathein Township, Myanmar. A
descriptive quantitative method was applied, using structured questionnaires to collect
data from 270 motorcycle riders across urban, semi-urban, and rural areas. Although most
respondents are aware of the benefits of wearing helmets, actual usage remains low.
Major barriers include misconceptions, low-quality helmets, inadequate law enforcement,
and cultural attitudes. Interestingly, holding a driving license did not correlate with safer
riding practices. To improve helmet compliance and reduce traffic-related injuries, the
study recommends a multi-faceted approach including public education, stricter
enforcement, quality control of helmets, and active community involvement. These
findings can help guide policymakers and stakeholders in developing strategies to
enhance motorcycle safety in Pathein Township and potentially across other regions in
Myanmar
The Role of Mobile Technology in Teaching and Learning in the Selected Computer and Technological Universities, Yangon (Kyi Kyi Khine, 2025)
Get PDFThe study examines the role of mobile technology in teaching and learning at
Computer and Technological Universities in the Yangon Division. Mobile technology
has transformed education by enabling flexible communication, information sharing,
and cooperation outside traditional classrooms. However, it also presents both
advantages and challenges. The study investigates how mobile technology is used in
teaching, assesses students' perceptions and usage of mobile devices, and identifies the
challenges faced by educators and learners. It employs a quantitative approach and
gathers primary data from 150 teachers and 301 students at selected Computer and
Technological Universities in Yangon. Perceptions were measured using a five-point
Likert scale. The findings indicate that mobile technology positively influences
teaching and learning by providing real-time access to resources, promoting interactive
learning, and enhancing classroom management. The research highlights issues such as
poor internet connectivity, lack of technical training, and device distractions in
integrating mobile technology in education, recommending clear usage policies,
improved digital infrastructure, and ongoing training
The Study on the Trade Relations Between Myanmar-Laos in Greater Mekong Sub Region (Myo Myint Tun, 2025)
Get PDFTrade is not only viewed as an economic tool but also as a strategic instrument
for building peaceful and productive ties among neighboring countries. Within this
framework, the economic relationship between Myanmar and the Lao People's
Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) has gained renewed attention, particularly in light of
infrastructure development, regional connectivity projects, and evolving geopolitical
dynamics in Southeast Asia. This study aims to examine the trade relationship
between Myanmar and Laos, and to identify the barriers affecting trade relations
between Myanmar and Laos. A descriptive analysis method is used with primary data
and secondary data. The finding revealed that the majority of export commodities are
crops, fruits, and marine products and the import are electrical goods and consumer
items. Among the border trade barriers, limited access to digital infrastructure and
poor transportation/logistics systems were identified as the most significant obstacles.
Security risks and inconsistent customs procedures also posed considerable
challenges, while tariff and non-tariff barriers undermined trade predictability and
competitiveness. The results underscore the urgent need for infrastructure upgrades,
digital modernization, regulatory reform, and enhanced bilateral coordination to
realize the full trade potential between Myanmar and Lao PDR
A Comparative Study on Consumer Behavior of Foreign and Locial Clothing Brand in Yangon (Case Study : Next Generation and Escort) (Chit Su Thwe, 2025)
Get PDFThis study compares consumer behavior toward foreign and local clothing
brands in Yangon, focusing on Next Generation and Escort. It explores key factors
including brand awareness, perceived quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction,
and repurchase intention. A structured survey was conducted with 145 respondents
aged 18 and above, using both online and offline methods. Quantitative analysis was
performed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and ANOVA to examine differences in
consumer perceptions and preferences. The findings reveal that Next Generation, the
foreign brand, scores higher in customer satisfaction and repurchase intention.
Perceived value emerged as the most influential factor, while brand awareness was
lowest. Moreover, consumers driven by product quality showed significantly stronger
brand engagement than those motivated by price or accessibility. The results underscore
the importance of emotional branding and consistent quality for local brands like Escort
to remain competitive in Myanmar’s evolving apparel market
A Study on the Strength and Weakness of Bamboo-Based Enterprises in Nay Pyi Taw (Htet Htet Kyaw, 2025)
Get PDFThis study presents strength and weakness of bamboo-based enterprises in Nay
Pyi Taw, aiming evaluate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats through a
SWOT framework and to identify their operational characteristics through value chain
mapping. It examines the entire value chain from raw material sourcing to market
distribution and explores potential for value addition and enterprise growth. A
qualitative and descriptive approach was adopted, combining secondary data with field
insights from a Union-level MSME exhibition, interviews with 20 stakeholders, and a
structured survey of 100 consumers. The analysis reveals a fragmented value chain led
by micro and small enterprises, constrained by limited raw materials, outdated
technology, and weak market access. Despite these challenges, the sector shows strong
potential through diversification and market expansion. The study recommends
targeted policy support, technology transfer, skill development, and stronger public-
private coordination to enhance sustainability and competitiveness of bamboo-based
enterprises in Nay Pyi Ta
Analyzing Diarrhea Awareness and Preventive Measures Among the Urban Community (Case Study: Kyimyindine Township in Yangon) (Wanna Tun Oo, 2025)
Get PDFDiarrheal diseases remain a significant public health concern in densely
populated urban areas of Yangon, particularly in Kyimyindaing Township, where
inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions persist. This study aims
to identify the key barriers that hinder consistent diarrhea prevention practices and
explore practical solutions to reduce the gap between knowledge and hygiene behavior.
A household survey was conducted with 384 respondents to assess their understanding
of diarrhea prevention and actual hygiene practices. While the overall knowledge level
was relatively high, consistent application of preventive behaviors was lower,
indicating a notable knowledge-practice gap. Key barriers included economic
constraints (e.g., high cost of soap and filters), environmental limitations (e.g., lack of
refrigeration and shared kitchen space), and behavioral factors (e.g., forgetfulness,
reliance on untreated tap water). The study suggests that school-based hygiene
education, affordable hygiene materials, and improved WASH infrastructure are
essential to bridge this gap. Addressing these barriers through multi-sectoral
collaboration is crucial for promoting sustainable hygiene practices and reducing the
incidence of diarrhea in urban Myanmar
A Study on the Factors Influencing the Adoption of Life Insurance ( Case Study in Yangon) ( Nay Chi Hlaing , 2025)
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the factors influencing life insurance adoption among individuals in Yangon, Myanmar. A descriptive research design is employed, using primary data collected through structured questionnaires from a purposive sample of 150 life insurance adopters. The study focuses on individuals who have already purchased life insurance and examines key factors such as socio-economic characteristics, awareness levels, perceived benefits, and barriers to adoption. The findings reveal that life insurance adoption is most prevalent among middle-aged, higher-income earners, and those with higher education levels, with women representing a higher proportion of adopters. Financial security, awareness of life insurance, trust in providers, and perceived usefulness emerge as the key factors influencing adoption. The study also highlights the importance of life insurance in providing financial security, particularly through death benefit protection, and emphasizes the role of insurance agents and banks as primary sources for policy purchases. Additionally, economic factors, internal company factors (such as transparency and reputation), and external factors (such as personal recommendations) significantly influence the adoption decision. Principal Component Analysis reveals a strong correlation between perceived benefits, financial and economic factors, and external influences, with these factors playing a dominant role in shaping life insurance adoption decisions