MERAL Portal
Not a member yet
10550 research outputs found
Sort by
EVALUATING STUDENTS’ FEEDBACK ON THE LEARNING PROCESS IN NAYPYITAW STATE ACADEMY
No full textThis study examines student feedback has become a critical instrument for assessing and improving teaching quality and institutional support in the higher education. This study aims to evaluate students’ feedback on the learning process at Naypyitaw State Academy, with a focus on key academic factors such as teaching methods, course content, learning resources, academic support, student engagement, and their influence on student progress. A total of 270 students from second, third, and fourth year across 17 majors participated in the research, selected using a stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through structured
questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression techniques. The results revealed that learning resources and teaching methodologies were significant positive predictors of student progress, indicating that accessibility to quality materials and effective instruction play a vital role in academic success. Course content and academic support also showed positive significant effects while student engagement is not statistically significant. The study concludes that while teaching quality, academic support and resources substantially influence learning outcomes, institutional strategies must also address the nuanced nature of student engagement and re-evaluate support services. Key recommendations include enhancing digital and physical learning resources, training faculty in diverse teaching methods, ensuring meaningful student engagement, and increasing access to academic support systems. These findings contribute valuable insights for policymaking, academic planning, and continuous improvement in higher education
A STUDY OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS AND THE CONTRIBUTING FACTORS AMONG DRIVERS ON THE YANGON-MANDALAY EXPRESSWAY
No full textThis study explores the causes and trends of road traffic accidents (RTAs) on the Yangon–Mandalay Expressway over a decade (2015–2024), with the aim of identifying the most significant human and mechanical factors behind them. Using a quantitative research method, it analyzes official accident records through descriptive and inferential statistics such as correlation and regression models via SPSS to uncover meaningful patterns and predictors of accident occurrence and severity. Findings highlight human error as the dominant factor, accounting for over 75% of all accidents, driven largely by over-speeding, reckless maneuvers, and fatigue. Tire failures and mechanical disorders also contribute considerably, reflecting weak vehicle inspection systems. Seasonal spikes in accidents, especially between April and June, further reveal how travel volume and adverse weather intensify risks. Enforcement limitations, infrastructure deficits, and low public awareness amplify these challenges. Based on these insights, the study recommends a multi-layered strategy: enhancing speed control using AI-driven surveillance; instituting mandatory driver education with a focus on
fatigue and expressway safety; standardizing nationwide vehicle inspections; and upgrading signage, road surfaces, and emergency response protocols. These interventions are vital to reducing accident rates, protecting lives, and ensuring safer, more efficient mobility on Myanmar’s busiest highway
ACCESSING THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF HANDLOOM WEAVING INDUSTRIES IN AMARAPURA TOWNSHIP (CASE STUDY IN PAN CHI AND LAKE SAN KHUN VILLAGE TRACTS)
No full textThis study examines the current state of Amarapura's handloom weaving sector, identifying key challenges while exploring viable strategies. The objectives of the study are to investigate and analyze the current challenges and opportunities facing the weaving industry and to propose recommendations for the development of the handloom weaving industry. The sample size is about 120 industries in the two village tracts by using the stratified simple random sampling method. Primary data was collected via 5-Point Likert scale with structured questionnaires. Chi-Square method was applied for the analysis. The findings of the study indicate that the handloom industry in Amarapura Township faces significant challenges, including financial constraints, outdated techniques, market competition, labor shortages, and environmental concerns. However, the sector holds strong potential through sustainable
practices, digital transformation, niche markets, and tourism linkages. Opportunities exist in eco-friendly production, e-commerce expansion, premium branding, and skill development programs to attract younger generations. Government support, including
improved financing, infrastructure, and policy frameworks, is crucial for revitalization.By balancing heritage preservation with innovation, the industry can transform challenges into opportunities, ensuring long-term economic viability and cultural legacy. Strategic interventions in finance, technology, market access, and environmental sustainability are essential for securing the future of marapura’s
handloom sector
FACTORS INFLUENCING ON CUSTOMER SAVING BEHAVIOR OF KBZ BANK IN SAGAING
No full textThis study aims to explore the influencing factors on customer saving behavior of KBZ Bank. The determinants of saving behavior are studied among customers of KBZ Bank, Sagaing Branch (2), located in Ywa Htaung Township, Sagaing. For this study, data were collected using the cluster sampling method and the saving behavior factors are financial literacy; trust in financial institution, parental factor, peer factor and self-control. And the data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regression analysis. The main finding factor is self-control and this is the most significant influence factor on the customers saving behavior of KBZ Bank. Similarly, motivation from environments encourages saving practices. Peer influence can have a great effect on the customers saving behavior of KBZ Bank due to their close relationships with peers rather than parents. It is observed that saving practices is formed by family and friends. Parents encouraging their children to save since childhood and saving in financial institutions are important factors influencing saving behavior. Having financial literacy can enhance saving practices. Financial Literacy is an important factor that generates the saving behavior. Based on this study, self-control is the most important influencing factors saving money. KBZ Bank should create advertisements that promote the self-control habits. Customers also agree that having a sense of financial literacy can help them manage their financial affairs with appropriate behavior. This study highlights the key factors
influencing the customer saving behavior of KBZ Bank, particularly at the Ywa Htaung branch in Sagaing. The findings reveal that financial literacy, trust in financial institutions, parental influence, peer influence, and self-control all significantly impact saving behavior. Ultimately, understanding these factors can lead to more effective customer engagement and financial stability
A Study on Occupational Hazards of Firefighters at the Myanmar Fire Services Department (MFSD), Yangon ( San Yu Moe, 2025)
Get PDFThis study focuses on firefighters' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding occupational hazards. The objectives of the study are to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and current occupational safety practices among firefighters, as well as to examine the relationship between their sociodemographic characteristics and occupational safety behaviors. A total of 210 firefighters from the Myanmar Fire Services Department in Yangon were randomly selected. The study employed a descriptive design and utilized a structured questionnaire to gather data on the firefighters’ socioeconomic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to occupational hazard prevention. The results reveal a positive correlation among the firefighters’ levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning occupational hazards. The findings indicate that the respondents demonstrate a high level of knowledge, their attitudes and preventive practices were only at fair levels, suggesting the need to change their perception and upgrade their actual practices. Therefore, the study recommends the implementation of regular performance evaluations, as well as safety training and education programs to strengthen firefighters’ attitudes and practices in preventing occupational hazards
Study on the Buddha Life Story of Bagan Period: The Descent fromTāvatiṃsā
Get PDFBuddhism has flourished in Myanmar before Bagan period and reached at its highest point in Bagan period. The glory of Bagan is its thousands of religious monuments. The people of Bagan period, both elite class and commoners, had built religious monuments. Their major aim was that they wanted the Buddhism to last longer until 5000 years CE. They used to decorate the inner walls and ceilings of temples with mural paintings. One of the major themes of their paintings wasthe eight great scenes of the Buddha's life including Ascending to Tāvatiṃsā, Preaching Abhidhamma and Descenting from Tāvatiṃsāwhich was one of the most popular themes in Buddhist art of Myanmar. The Buddha was sitting on the emerald throne called Paṇḍhukambalāand preaching Abhidhamma to the gods under a coral tree from the Full Moon day of Waso to the Full Moon day of Thatinkyut. The Buddha preached the Abhidhamma without stopping during the three months. The aim of this paper are Wall paintings which depict the scene of Ascending to Tāvatiṃsā, Preaching Abhidhamma and Descenting from Tāvatiṃsā.This study applied field survey and the Buddhist Texts literature
Source Area and Provenance Study of the Khabo Formation in Magyigan-Pindale Area, Mahlaing and Wundwin Townships, Mandalay Region
Get PDFThe Magyigan-Pindale area is located in the Mahlaing-Wundwin Townships, Mandalay Region. It is bounded by North Latitudes 21°02′ to 21°10′ and East Longitudes 95°46′ to 95°53′. The total area coverage is about 56 square miles (156.16 km2 ). The study area is composed of the Miocene clastic sedimentary rocks. In this area, Moza Formation (Middle Miocene), Khabo Formation (Middle Miocene) and Irrawaddy Formation (Late Miocene to Pliocene) are found. The Khabo Formation underlies the Moza Formation and overlies the Irrawaddy Formation by an unconformity. The Khabo Formation are sandstones, siltstones, mudstones, shale, clay and intraformational conglomerates. The sandstones are more dominant than other. Suitable sandstone samples were three dimensionally cut into thin sections and studied under a polarizing microscope. According to the microscopic studies; quartz is more predominating mineral, both monocrystalline and polycrystalline quartz grains are noted. The monocrystalline quartz grains are more common than polycrystalline quartz grains. The feldspar such as the orthoclase, plagioclase, microcline and perthite feldspar are found. Calcium-rich feldspar is more common than sodium-rich feldspar. Various types of lithic fragments such as sedimentary rock fragments, volcanic rock fragments and metamorphic rock fragments are occurred. The Khabo Formation of sandstone may be termed as “Arkose” and “Lithic arkose”, according to the sandstone classification of Pettijohn et al. (1987). According to Dickinson of the QFL diagram, the Khabo Formation fall in the recycled orogenic provenance
Estimating the Conditional Probability and Bayes' Formula in Real Life Problems
Get PDFIn this paper, conditional probability and Bayes' formula are introduced. Then a relation between probability and conditional probability is discussed. The conditional probability and Bayes' formula are applied in real life problems are expressed with some examples
Factors Affecting Consumer Purchase Intention Towards OPPO Smartphones (Aung Myo Set, 2025)
Get PDFThis study investigates the key factors influencing consumer purchase intention
toward OPPO smartphones. It focuses on five main independent variables: brand image,
product features, product price, advertising, and social influence, examining their
impact on the dependent variable, purchase intention. A quantitative research
methodology was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire distributed to 385
respondents selected through systematic sampling method. Data analysis was
conducted using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression
analysis. The findings reveal that all five factors positively and significantly influence
purchase intention. Specifically, social influence emerged as the most dominant factor,
followed by product features, advertising, product price, and brand image, each
contributing positively to purchase intent. The regression model demonstrated strong
predictive power, explaining a substantial portion of the variance in consumer purchase
intention. These results suggest that OPPO success in Myanmar is heavily tied to its
ability to leverage peer influence, offer compelling product features, implement
effective advertising campaigns, maintain competitive pricing, and cultivate a positive
brand image. The study provides practical insights for smartphone marketers and
contributes to the academic understanding of consumer behaviour in an emerging
market
Myanmar View on the Law of Cause and Effect
No full textThe aim of this paper is to know the concept of cause and effect. The research problem is "Why is the cause and effect so important in a man's ethical life?" To solve the problem, this paper proposes the law of causation or the law of Kamma in Buddhist terminology. To achieve the research aim, descriptive and evaluative methods are used. As a contribution, this paper suggests that the concept of cause and effect is indispensable in the common affaire of life