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A Study of Circular Railways Transportation System in Yangon ( Han Htun Zaw, 2025)
Full text linkThis thesis aims to analyze of Myanmar railways and to examine circular railways transportation system in Yangon. The method of the study is descriptive method based on secondary data. Yangon circular transportation plays an important role in urban transportation of Yangon. The union government is important to support in the identification and preparation of viable in urban transport sector. Modernization of urban of urban transport infrastructure and service requires dedicated revenue streams that are relatively stable and predictable over the long term. Although using the circular train is lower cost for customers than which taking a bus, taxi and grab, the number of circular train consumers decline year by year during the study period. Due to the lack of cleanliness and in security around the railway lines and stations, inability to buy tickets easily, stations are located far from the economic and social center points. Running cost more than the passenger revenue of circular railway in the study period. Circular railway system should be upgrade and transform to the more efficient urban train transport
A Study of Employers’ Perceptions of Social Security Protection in Ngwe Pin Lae Industrial Zone (Hein Min Soe, 2025)
Full text linkThis study examines the perceptions of Myanmar’s social security protection from the perspective of employers in the Ngwe Pin Lae Industrial Zone, Hlaing Thar Yar Township. Using descriptive research methods, data were collected through semi-structured surveys and interviews with 35 employers, including HR managers and executives, along with insights from Social Security Board (SSB) officials. Secondary sources included reports from the SSB, ILO, and World Bank. Covering 35 factories with over 12,000 workers, of which 9,953 are registered with the SSB, the research explores employer experiences, compliance behaviors, and perceptions of the Social Security Law (2012). Findings show that while employers recognize social security’s role in workforce stability, they express dissatisfaction with high contribution rates, outdated systems, and inefficient claim processes. The study recommends digitalization, simplified procedures, employer-focused awareness campaigns, and tax incentives. It urges policymakers to engage employers in reform efforts to build a more effective and transparent social security system
A Study on Sustainable Wood Value Chain Practices in Yangon Region ( Kyaw Lin Tun, 2025)
Full text linkThis study examines the current state of the wood processing industry in
Yangon with the objective of identifying key factors influencing its development. A
survey was conducted with 200 business owners, selected for their diverse
demographics and extensive industry experience. The study assessed areas including
technology, human resources, market dynamics, policy and regulatory environment,
and manufacturing performance. A descriptive research approach is employed and the
study is based on primary data and secondary data. The findings indicate that while
there is a positive perception of technology’s potential to improve productivity and
quality, concerns remain about cost-effectiveness and adaptability. Human resource
challenges, particularly labor shortages and the need for workforce development,
emerged as significant issues. Confidence in stability of policy and regulatory support
was relatively high, but perceptions regarding market competitiveness and
manufacturing efficiency were more neutral. The study recommends focused
investments in technology, workforce development, and strategic partnerships to
strengthen the industry's sustainability and competitiveness
Geographical Assessment on the Role of Health Care Centres in the Downtown Area of Yangon City
No full textA Study on The Effectiveness of Awareness Campaigns on Reducing Gender-Based Violence (Naw Carol Hein, 2025)
Full text linkThis study investigates the effectiveness of awareness campaigns in reducing
Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Myanmar, focusing on how these campaigns
influence public understanding, attitudes, and behaviors. With GBV being a pervasive
human rights issue that affects millions worldwide, this research aims to assess the
impact of various awareness initiatives on the recognition and prevention of GBV,
specifically in the context of Myanmar. Utilizing a descriptive research methodology,
the study incorporates both quantitative and qualitative data collected from 120
respondents in Yangon. The results reveal that while awareness of GBV is
widespread, there is a notable gap in understanding its lesser-recognized forms, such
as economic and psychological violence. Furthermore, while legal awareness is
moderate, many respondents remain unaware of the specific protections available
under Myanmar law. The findings indicate that community-based and social media
campaigns have been particularly effective, though access to these initiatives remains
limited in rural and marginalized areas. Behavioral changes, including a higher
willingness to intervene in GBV situations, were also observed, highlighting the
positive influence of these campaigns. The study concludes with recommendations for
expanding outreach to underserved communities, enhancing legal literacy, and
emphasizing under-recognized forms of violence in future campaigns. This research
contributes valuable insights into the design and implementation of more effective
GBV awareness strategies in Myanmar
Assessing The Vocational Skills Training Program for IDP Youth in Waingmaw, Kachin State (Htet Htet Phyo, 2025)
Full text linkThis study assesses the vocational skills training program for internally
displaced youth (IDP) in Waingmaw Township, Kachin State, Myanmar. Using a
mixed-methods approach, the study integrates closed-ended questionnaires, including
a five-point Likert scale, data from 200 survey respondents, and quality insights from
four focus group discussions. The study explores the types of vocational training
accessed, the relevance of acquired skills to the local labor market, and the barriers
faced in securing employment. While participation in training programs is high, only
35.5% of respondents received job placement support, and 58.5% reported a mismatch
between training content and market needs. Key challenges include limited access to
digital tools, a lack of documentation, and ongoing conflict. The study also highlights
the importance of motivation, education, and family support in shaping training
outcomes. Recommendations include aligning training with market demands,
expanding practical and long-term programs, integrating soft and digital skills, and
enhancing institutional support. These findings aim to inform more inclusive and
sustainable livelihood strategies for displaced youth in conflict-affected regions
A Study on the Development and Revitalizing of Tourism Industry in Myanmar After Covid-19 (Domestic & International Tourism) (May Nyein Chan San, 2025)
Full text linkThis study examines the development and revitalization of the tourism
industry in Myanmar, focusing on trends and patterns of domestic and international
tourism before and after Covid-19. The study uses descriptive methods and
quantitative e-structured questionnaires to collect data on domestic tourism.
International tourism analysis by using the secondary data. The target population is
local tourists aged 18 year and above from Yangon. The study finds that the global
pandemic has had significant negative impacts on the tourism industry globally,
regionally, and in Myanmar. The revitalization and recovery stages of global and
regional tourism are similar to 2019 figures. Myanmar tourism industry is still in a
recovery period, with slow development in inbound tourism. The significant progress
has been made in domestic tourism and potential for outbound tourism. Tourism must
be recognized as vital industry by all Myanmar citizens and all stakeholders. Safety
measures should be maintained and clearly communicated to build traveler confidence
in order to gain long-run sustainable tourism industry development in the country
A Study on Community Based Ecotourism Development in Pan Laung Eco Lodge (Case study: Myit Thar Township, Mandalay) (Myo Zaw Aye, 2025)
Full text linkThis study examines Community-Based Ecotourism (CBET) in Myanmar,
specifically the Pan Laung Eco Lodge in Myit Thar Township, Mandalay. The study
aims to examine the benefits of CBET, including economic, environmental, social, and
cultural benefits, infrastructure, and education, and investigate its impact on the lodge.
The research uses quantitative method approach, collecting data from 360 respondents
from five villages surrounding the lodge. The findings show that the lodge's economic,
cultural, environmental, social, cultural, infrastructure, and education benefits are
generally positive. The community's perception of the Eco-Tourism at Pan Laung Eco
Lodge is strong, with a strong desire for further development and confidence in its long-
term impact. However, there are also areas that need improvement, such as increased
commercial opportunities, cultural events, and better education about environmental
conservation
A Study on Key Drivers of Growth in The Automotive Car Industry of Myanmar ( Pyae Sone Win Thein, 2025)
Full text linkThis study explores the key drivers contributing to the growth of the
automotive car industry in Myanmar, a sector that has gained increasing importance
amid the country’s ongoing economic transformation. This study aims to identify the
determinants influencing industry growth, and to evaluate the role of consumer
behavior, infrastructure development, and financial accessibility. Employing a
descriptive research design, the study integrates both primary and secondary data.
Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire survey involving 380
respondents. The findings reveal that the growth of Myanmar’s automotive industry is
driven by combination of structural and behavioral factors. Among the most
significant are industrial base and supply chain development, technological
advancement, and changing consumer preferences. These are supported by socio-
economic stability and improvements in infrastructure and financial services. The
result of the study highlights that Myanmar’s automotive sector is poised for
continued growth if supported by integrated policy measures, targeted investment, and
infrastructure upgrades