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A Study on Drug-Abused Rehabilitation School (Myittar San Eain Rehabilitation School) (Pwint Phyu Aye, 2025)
Get PDFThis study evaluates the Drug-Abused Rehabilitation School in Yangon. The
objective is to examine the demographics, drug use patterns, rehabilitation experiences,
and recovery outcomes of individuals undergoing treatment at selected rehabilitation
centers in Yangon. A quantitative approach was employed, using structured
questionnaires alongside observational data collected from program participants.
Findings indicate that most respondents were young adults aged 26–30, predominantly
single, and had completed high school or higher education. Drug use typically began
between the ages of 16 and 20, with weed being the most commonly used substance.
Family involvement played a crucial role in initiating rehabilitation. Vocational training
focused on practical skills such as computer use and hair cutting, while counseling,
meditation, and regular health checkups were well received. Participants reported
improved behavior, increased self-confidence, and enhanced mental resilience.
However, participation in recreational activities and daily session attendance showed
room for improvement. Overall, the program had a positive impact on recovery and
reintegration
Analysis on the Implementation of Enhancing Blood Donor Recruitment Strategies at National Blood Center, Yangon ( Nwe Nwe Oo, 2025)
Get PDFThis study analyses the implementation of blood donor recruitment strategies at the National Blood Center (NBC), Yangon, with a focus on their effectiveness in increasing voluntary blood donations. Despite the vital role of blood in healthcare and the strategic efforts initiated by NBC, such as, reminder calls to donors, mobile blood drives, and collaboration with corporate groups for mass donation events, voluntary donation rates remain inadequate, particularly after COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative, descriptive research design was employed, with data collected from 500 voluntary blood donors at NBC during March 2025. The results indicate that while a majority of respondents demonstrated a positive attitude and moderate level of knowledge about blood donation, several barriers persist. These include limited access to donation sites, misconceptions about health impacts, and logistical challenges. The primary motivations for blood donation were altruism, compassion toward patients, and a strong sense of social responsibility. Deterrents included fear of needles, healthrelated concerns, and time constraints. The study concludes that although current recruitment strategies have resulted in some benefits, they require more targeted and sustainable improvements. Enhanced public education and strengthened donor engagement mechanisms are essential for ensuring a stable and sufficient blood supply in Myanmar
A Study on Tourism Industry in CLMV Countries ( Oo Thant, 2025)
Get PDFThis study focuses on the situation of tourism industry in CLMV countries. The objective of this study is to study the situation of tourism industry in CLMV countries. This study used a descriptive method based on secondary data . This is found that CLMV countries witnessed a dramatic decrease in tourist arrivals, with some experiencing an 80% drop compared to 2019. Tourism revenue also suffered a substantial decline, with some countries experiencing a more than 70% decrease. International arrivals in Cambodia are contracted by 74.1% in September 2020. By the end of the year 2020, Cambodia recorded decease in tourist arrivals, by 80% compared to the previous year. In Laos, both domestic and international tourists decreased due to the pandemic. Tourism revenue also significantly decreased compared to the period from before pandemic. Myanmar and Vietnam also faced similar challenges due to the pandemic, with tourism numbers and revenue significantly impacted. In 2023, the CLMV (Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam) tourism sector experienced a strong rebound, with significant increases in international tourist arrivals and revenue across several countries. The paper suggests some important proposals and recommendations for relevant authorities, policymakers, and academic scholars to improve tourist sector resilience and motivate CLMV nations to grow tourism
Economic Assessment of Forest Ecosystem Services in Popa Mountain Park, Myanmar ( Pyay Soe Ko Ko, 2025)
No full textThis study assesses the economic benefits of ecosystem services provided by
Popa Mountain Park (PMP) in Myanmar’s central dry zone. Focusing on two major
services—non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and water supply—the research
quantifies their annual monetary value using household surveys, market price, and
replacement cost methods. Results reveal that the total annual economic value of these
services is approximately 38.99 billion MMK, significantly exceeding the combined
management and opportunity costs of 21.57 billion MMK. This yields a net economic
benefit of around 17.42 billion MMK per year. NTFPs contribute 28.88% while water
supply accounts for 72.12% of total value. These findings demonstrate that even
without timber extraction, the park delivers substantial economic returns to local
communities and the broader society. The study supports the case for forest
conservation in developing countries by providing evidence that maintaining protected
areas like PMP is economically justified and beneficial in the long term
Factors Influencing Customer Intention to Use Contactless Payment Cards at Bank (Khin Moth Moth Kyaw, 2025)
Get PDFThe study aims to investigate the factors influencing customer intention to use
contactless payment cards at KBZ Bank. Specifically, this study examines how five factors
perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, compatibility, trust, and perceived risk
collectively influence customer intention to use. A quantitative research method was
applied, and data were collected through a structured. According to findings, trust,
perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use significantly influence customers intention
to use contactless cards. In contrast, compatibility and perceived risk were found to be
insignificant. Trust was the most important factor, supported by customer confidence in
the bank’s reputation, fraud prevention efforts, and regulatory compliance. Perceived
usefulness also important, as customers believed that contactless cards offered faster
transactions, greater convenience, and time-saving benefits. These findings demonstrate
that when customers perceive the system as trustworthy, beneficial, and easy to use, they
are more likely to use contactless payment cards. Therefore, KBZ Bank should implement
strategies that enhance trust and perceived usefulness, such as secure transaction alerts,
user-friendly systems, and awareness campaigns. By addressing behavioral and operational
barriers, the bank can increase customer intention to use contactless cards and support the
growth of digital payment technologies as Myanmar moves toward a cashless economy
The Effect of Internal Control Practices on Operational Performance at Myanmar Oriental Bank Limited (Phyu Phyu Winn Maung, 2025)
Get PDFThe main objective of this study is to examine the effect of internal control
practices on the operational performance of Myanmar Oriental Bank (MOB). The study
focuses on five key internal control components based on the COSO framework:
Control Environment, Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and
Communication, and Monitoring Activities. A quantitative research approach was
applied, using both primary and secondary data for analysis. Primary data were
collected through structured questionnaires distributed to employees of MOB, using a
five-point Likert scale to capture perceptions of internal control practices and
operational performance. Secondary data were obtained from official reports,
documents, and related literature. The data was summarized using descriptive statistics,
and the relationship between operational performance and internal control practices was
evaluated using regression analysis. The results indicate that operational performance
is significantly enhanced by three components: Risk Assessment, Control Activities,
and Monitoring Activities. Monitoring Activities exhibited the most significant impact,
followed by Control Activities and Risk Assessment. Information and Communication
and Control Environment also make positive contributions, but their influence is not
substantial. The study suggests that MOB should enhance employee training, refine
risk management and communication, and further strengthen Monitoring Activities and
Control Activities to improve operational efficiency and performance, as indicated by
these results
Elderly People Perceptions on the Services of Day Care Center For the Aged ( Wai Wai Phyo Hlaing, 2025)
Get PDFMyanmar is currently undergoing a demographic transition marked by an
increasing elderly population, which presents significant challenges for traditional care
structures and social policy. As family-based care systems weaken due to urbanization
and migration, the demand for formal, community-based elderly care services is
growing. This study examines the perceptions of elderly individuals toward services
provided at the Day Care Center for the Aged (DCCA) in Mayangone Township,
Yangon — the only government-funded center of its kind in Myanmar. Using a
descriptive methodology, the study collected primary data through structured
questionnaires administered to all 101 elderly attendees aged 70 years and above. Key
findings reveal high levels of satisfaction with the center’s services, particularly in
terms of emotional well-being, social engagement, and safety. Most participants
expressed reduced loneliness and a willingness to recommend the center to others.
However, challenges remain in areas such as medical support, nutrition, and
transportation. The study concludes that community-based elderly day care centers play
a vital role in supporting active aging in Myanmar and offers actionable
recommendations for policy enhancement, service expansion, and stakeholder
collaboration
A Study on Households' Saving Behavior Perception in Hlegu Township ( Moe Thinzar Aung, 2025)
Get PDFThis study investigates the savings behavior of households in Hlegu Township,
a semi-urban area on the outskirts of Yangon, Myanmar. With rising economic
challenges and limited access to formal financial services, understanding the interplay
between household income, expenditure, and saving practices is vital for improving
financial resilience at the grassroots level. The primary objective is to examine how
income stability, demographic factors, cultural norms, financial literacy, and access to
financial services influence saving. A descriptive research design was adopted, utilizing
both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through structured
questionnaires administered to 200 randomly selected households across in Hlegu
Township. Secondary data was sourced from government publications, academic
literature, and financial reports. Descriptive statistics and Likert-scale analysis were
used to interpret key patterns and relationships. The findings reveal that while most
households demonstrate awareness of the importance of saving, actual saving practices
are constrained by income instability, large household size, social obligations, and
limited financial literacy. The study suggests enhancing financial education, expanding
access to formal savings mechanisms, and developing cultural sensitivit
A Study on Development of SMEs in Yangon (Case Study in Garment Sector) (Oakar Aung, 2025)
Get PDFThis study examines the development of garment-related small and medium
enterprises (SMEs) in Yangon, focusing on key growth factors. Using a quantitative
survey method, data was collected from 200 respondents, primarily female workers
with high school education and moderate industry experience. The analysis centers on
five critical development factors: access to finance, regulatory environment, market
access, technology adoption, and human resource development. The findings reveal
that improvements in technology adoption significantly enhance workforce training
and innovation capabilities. Additionally, a supportive regulatory framework
facilitates market access, while better financial access encourages investment in skills
and equipment. These factors are interrelated, indicating that addressing them in
isolation yields limited results. The study concludes that an integrated development
strategy is necessary to foster SMEs growth in Yangon’s garment sector. Public
administration authorities are encouraged to simplify regulations, provide targeted
financial support, and implement workforce development and innovation programs to
enhance competitiveness
Bilateral Economic Relations Between Myanmar and Japan. (Pyae Hla Mon, 2025)
Get PDFMyanmar and Japan have maintained longstanding diplomatic and economic
relations, with Japan being one of Myanmar’s major development partners and
investors. This study aims to investigate the trends and composition of bilateral trade
between the two countries from 2010 to 2024. Adopting a descriptive research method,
the study is based solely on secondary data sourced from international trade and
economic databases. Key variables such as exports, imports, foreign direct investment
(FDI), exchange rates, and GDP were analyzed to assess the level of economic
interdependence. The findings reveal a shift from persistent trade deficits to consistent
surpluses beginning in 2018, indicating enhanced export competitiveness, economic
resilience, and policy improvements. Regression results show that exchange rate
fluctuations and GDP growth significantly impact trade performance, while FDI also
plays a supportive role. The study underscores that macroeconomic stability, targeted
investment, and continued reform are crucial for deepening Myanmar–Japan economic
tie