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A Study on The Challenges of Fish Hatcheries for The Development of Freshwater Fish Rescources (Case Study on Pathein Fish Hatchery) (Zaw Min Tun, 2025)
Full text linkThe study aims to examine the challenges faced by fish hatcheries in the
development of freshwater fish resources and to analyze the challenges faced by private
fish entrepreneurs. It implements descriptive methods and applies both primary and
secondary data sources. A questionnaire survey was conducted by interviewing the total
number of respondents, 126, 48 of whom were government employees, 3 were
researchers, and 75 of whom were fishing private industry. It assesses operational
practices, stakeholder perspectives, environmental pressures, and institutional
challenges surrounding hatchery management and fish fry stocking. The study's key
findings indicate that both public and private hatcheries contribute significantly to the
aquaculture supply chain, with private hatcheries dominating overall production.
However, the freshwater fisheries sector faces considerable regulatory and policy
challenges, financial challenges, environmental challenges, technological and
infrastructure challenges, awareness and knowledge and operational challenges.
Despite these challenges that better coordination and trust building mechanisms be
established, clear mechanisms for dispute management and conflict resolution be
established, and extensive education and training programs be established due to the
lack of understanding of the impacts of overfishing and destructive fishing practices
A Study on the Social Media Usage and its Effects on Study Habits (Case Study: Undergraduate Students in National Management Degree College) (Ze Yar, 2025)
Full text linkThis study investigates social media usage and its effects on the study habits of
undergraduate students at National Management Degree College (NMDC), Myanmar.
With the widespread adoption of platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Telegram and
YouTube, concerns arise regarding their potential impacts on academic performance.
The research objectives include describing social media usage in Myanmar, analyzing
its effects on students’ study habits, and evaluating the relationship between social
media use and academic performance measured by GPA. Employing a quantitative,
descriptive research method, primary data was gathered through structured
questionnaires from 287 undergraduate respondents of NMDC and secondary data was
acquired from relevant sources. Key findings reveal Telegram, Facebook and YouTube
as the most used platforms among students, primarily for academic collaboration,
communication, and accessing educational resources. However, extensive social media
use correlates with increased distraction, procrastination, and decreased academic
productivity, negatively impacting GPA. The study underscores the necessity for
strategic interventions to promote balanced social media use, enhancing positive
educational outcomes while mitigating associated risks
E-Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of AYA Biller HUB Service at AYA Bank PCL (The Su Yee Tun, 2025)
Full text linkThis study aims to identify the e-service quality of the AYA Biller Hub Service and
to analyze the effect of e-service quality on customer satisfaction with the AYA Biller Hub
Service at AYA Bank Public Company Limited in Myanmar. This study employed a
descriptive research design with a quantitative approach, utilizing a sample of 381 active
users selected through simple random sampling. The study focused on five key e-service
quality dimensions: efficiency, system availability, responsiveness, privacy, and
fulfillment. The study finds out that all five dimensions have a positive and statistically
significant impact on customer satisfaction, with fulfillment and efficiency identified as the
most influential factors. Although responsiveness received relatively lower evaluations, it
still contributes to overall satisfaction. Customers expressed high levels of satisfaction with
the service, particularly regarding transaction accuracy, ease of use, system reliability, and
data security. Based on the findings, the study recommends that AYA Bank PCL enhance
the fulfillment and efficiency of the platform by maintaining fast, accurate, and user-
friendly services. The bank should also invest in robust infrastructure to ensure consistent
system availability, strengthen real-time customer support, and continue implementing
advanced security measures to protect user data. Ongoing user feedback, strategic
communication, and continuous improvement efforts are further advised to sustain and
enhance customer satisfaction in the digital banking environment
Analysis on Socio-economic Development of Smart Village Project (A Case Study of Painnekone and Kanpyaung Villages in Yangon South District)( Zwe Pyae Kyaw, 2025)
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the socio-economic impacts of the Smart Village
Project (SVP) in rural Myanmar, focusing on Painnekone and Kanpyaung villages in
Yangon South District. Rural development is fundamental for Myanmar, given that
most of its population resides in rural areas. The objectives are to assess the economic,
social, technological, environmental, and infrastructural impacts from SVP
implementation, and to examine the challenges and opportunities faced during its
rollout. This study was conducted by the descriptive method, using structured
questionnaires to collect primary data from 479 households surveyed between April
and June 2025. Key findings indicate that the SVP boosted income, job creation, and
market access, thereby reducing rural-to-urban migration. It enhanced education,
healthcare, digital access, and eco-friendly practices. Despite challenges such as digital
literacy gaps, the SVP presents substantial opportunities for integrated development
and sustainability. This study provides actionable insights for community leaders,
government agencies, and development partners to strengthen smart village initiatives
and foster inclusive, resilient rural growth in Myanma
A Study on the Impact of Organizational Culture on Employees’ Attitudes (Case Study: KBZ Pay and AYA Pay (Khine Thiri Mon, 2025)
Full text linkThis study investigates the impact of organizational culture on employee
attitudes within Myanmar's FinTech sector, with a particular focus on two leading
digital payment institutions: KBZ Pay and AYA Pay. The primary objectives are to
identify the factors influencing organizational culture and examine their effects on
employee retention and organizational performance in both institutions, and to analyze
the relationship between organizational culture and employee attitudes, particularly job
satisfaction and retention. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were employed
to explore these relationships. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation
between organizational culture and employee attitudes, suggesting that a supportive and
structured organizational environment enhances employee satisfaction and retention.
The AYA Pay scored higher across key cultural dimensions including supervisor
support, career development opportunities, and compensation indicating a more
favorable organizational culture compared to KBZ Pay
A Study on Recruitment, Recreation, Education and Healthcare of Child Labour ( Aye Chan May, 2025)
Full text linkThis study explores the working conditions of child labourers in the Yangon
Region. It focuses on how children are recruited and their access to education,
recreation, and healthcare. A total of 263 child labourers aged 13 to 17 were surveyed.
They work in urban places such as tea shops (39.5%), restaurants (23.2%), markets,
and car wash businesses. 93.2% were recruited informally by relatives or neighbours.
These children often work long hours (with 68.8% working 11 hours or more per
day), especially in restaurants and factories. 79.5% of the child labourers are not
currently attending school, and they mostly rely on traditional medicine when they are
sick. 51% reported losing part of their wages due to mistakes or absence caused by
illness. 61.2% have no access to recreational activities. These findings reflect the
exploitative working conditions and limited access to basic services experienced by
salaried child labourers in urban Yangon
A Study on the Impact of Rural Road Development on Socio-Economic Condition (Case Study : Thayawaddy Township) (Myat Sandar Khaing , 2025)
Full text linkThe study examines the development of rural road infrastructure in Thayawaddy
Township and the effect of rural road network on socio economic condition in
Thayawaddy Township, Bago Region. This study employs a quantitative methodology,
utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Data is gathered directly from 120
household residing in 3 village tracts situated along the Ywarma-Kyunkalay rural road.
This study has shown that the enhancement of rural roads has a significant impact on
the economic condition through an increase in income, reduction in transportation cost,
establishment of new rural businesses or trading, more opportunities in new jobs,
transformation of income sources. There is also impact on the service accessibility
services such as agricultural extension, education, financial service, and emergency
services. In order to enhance the socio-economic conditions of rural residents, road
infrastructure development should be strategically integrated with complementary
interventions such as provision of agricultural training, investment in rural health
centers, expanding educational opportunities, financial literacy and inclusion
The Effect of Internal Control Practices on Organizational Performance of CHID Bank (Eaindaray Kyaw, 2025)
Full text linkThe objectives of this study are to identify the internal control practices of CHID
Bank and to analyze the effect of the internal control practices on the organizational
performance of CHID Bank. This study used a quantitative research method. The
participants were selected by the simple random sampling method. Primary data were
collected from 110 out of 150 employees across various departments, including internal
audit, risk and compliance, and operations, representing a diverse and well-qualified
respondent profile using Taro Yamane Formula (1973). Correlation and multiple regression
analysis were also used to find out the effect of the internal control practices on
organizational performance of CHID Bank. The findings of this study indicate that the
monitoring activities, risk assessment, and information and communication have a
statistically significant effect on the bank's performance. Overall, the findings indicate that
while all internal control practices are important, they are essential for improving CHID
Bank’s performance. It is suggested that CHID Bank consider strengthening its internal
control practices through continuous oversight and periodic evaluations. Additionally,
promoting timely and transparent communication across departments may support a more
cohesive control environment
A Study on Access to Banking Services in Rural Areas of Nyaungdon, Ayeyarwady Region (Cho Latt Yadanar, 2025)
Full text linkThis survey explores the challenges faced by customers in accessing banking
services in rural Nyaungdon Township, Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar, emphasizing
the importance of financial inclusion for rural development. The research aimed to
identify key obstacles and evaluate digital banking's role in enhancing access.
Utilizing a cross-sectional survey with a structured questionnaire, data were collected
from 310 respondents across 10 village tracts, employing a quantitative methodology
for analysis. Results indicated the critical need for improvements in banking services
within rural communities, particularly regarding socio-economic factors, financial
behavior, and digital banking. Significant barriers such as a lack of banking
awareness, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to digital banking services
highlight the challenges faced by residents. The results highlight to enhancing
banking accessibility, increasing financial education, and improving digital literacy
are essential steps for empowering rural individuals. Additionally, building trust in
banking institutions and addressing security concerns are also vital for fostering
greater engagement with financial services and promoting overall financial inclusion
in these communities
A Study on Perceived Risk of Criminal Victimization in Hlaing Thar Yar Township, Yangon Region ( July Myint, 2025)
Full text linkVictimization is an unpredictable and often unavoidable reality that affects people across all societies, from ancient civilizations to the modern era. This study highlights the perceptions of victimization among residents in Hlaing Thar Yar township, a densely populated and industrialized area in Yangon, Myanmar. This study uses a descriptive method, with surveys conducted among 377 respondents from three selected wards, focusing on both direct and indirect victimization experiences. The findings indicate that theft, robbery and physical assault are highly prevalent, and a significant number of respondents have also been exposed to sexual abuse. Additionally, the study explores the role of environmental factors such as poor lighting, presence of intoxicated individuals and unsafe public spaces contribute significantly to feelings of insecurity. It also analyzes the precautionary measures adopted by residents and the psychological responses shaped by crime experiences. The study suggests that government needs to improve for urban safety, enhance public awareness, and promote community-based crime prevention efforts in Hlaing Thar Yar Township and similar urban contexts in Myanmar