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The Development Model of Women-friendly and Child-caring Village from the Perspective of Women in Development
No full textThis study aims to determine women’s roles in village development and to design a model of women-friendly, sustainable, child-care villages (Desa Ramah Perempuan dan Peduli Anak) to promote sustainable development. It employs an exploratory qualitative research approach, which involves explaining and evaluating phenomena using person and group-based data and information in under-developed communities in Gunung Rante Village and Bandar Rahmat Village, North Sumatra Province. According to the study, women’s responsibilities in undeveloped regions are limited to reproductive tasks and do not yet reflect that of the women in development strategy which places women in roles both inside and outside the household. This is while women’s societal roles remain lowly and far behind men’s. A sustainable village model is the ideal design for a women-friendly and child-care village model for undeveloped village populations and aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals from a village perspective (village SDGs), that strengthen the following areas: balanced parenting routine between father and mother, empowering women in entrepreneurship, nineyear basic education opportunities for women, free health services for women and children, and eradicating child labor. Understanding women in development must be implemented in empowering women productively and socially. The women-friendly and child-caring village model in underdeveloped villages must focus on strengthening the education and health sectors which are still problems in underdeveloped villages
Governance Dynamics in Indonesia's Salt Industry: Evidence from Jeneponto
No full textThis study examines the dynamics of governance in the Indonesian salt industry with a particular focus on Jeneponto Regency, one of the central salt-producing regions in Indonesia. Using a systematic qualitative literature review approach supported by NVivo-based thematic mapping, it aims to identify dominant patterns, institutional challenges, and epistemic gaps in academic discourse on salt sector governance. Two analytical tools, namely comparison by coding references and items clustered by word similarity, are used to explore the density of themes and semantic linkages among selected literature. The analysis results show that the literature focuses on technical production issues, farmer income inequality, and national policy interventions. However, the results of semantic clustering reveal deeper mismatches between the national regulatory framework and local implementation, especially regarding access to capital, distribution mechanisms, and institutional performance. This study also highlights the limited academic attention to participatory governance models, regional innovation, and bottom-up institutional strengthening, indicating a top-down policy bias in the literature and practice. The Jeneponto case shows that governance is still fragmented and asymmetric, constrained by weak institutional capacity, limited coordination between stakeholders, and weak consistency in policy implementation. This study recommends applying a systems thinking approach that integrates technical, institutional, and policy dimensions into a coherent and inclusive governance model to address these challenges. This article contributes conceptually and practically to the development of coastal resource governance and provides strategic insights for evidence-based policy reform in the Indonesian salt sector
Equity in Performance Management in Thematic Supervision of the Bolaang Mongondow Regency Local Government
No full textThematic supervision allows a comprehensive evaluation of the implementation of local government programs, including the extreme poverty alleviation program as one of the priority programs in various regions, one of which is in Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze equity in performance management in thematic supervision in the regional government of Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The approach used in this research is qualitative. Data collection consisted of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Primary data sources were obtained from in-depth interviews with the Inspectorate. Secondary data came from document searches. The results showed that the Inspectorate has encouraged regional apparatus to focus more on achieving key performance indicators (KPIs) relevant to extreme poverty alleviation. The extreme poverty alleviation program in Bolaang Mongondow Regency has been fairly implemented, especially towards program targets, ensuring that assistance is provided and prioritized towards vulnerable groups. The people of Bolaang Mongondow Regency, in general, feel that they have access to social assistance fairly when the process of collecting data and determining beneficiaries is carried out with transparency and participation by the OPD managing the activity. However, there are further challenges that are often faced, such as social stigma, ignorance of beneficiary criteria, and uneven distribution of assistance between sub-district and village areas
Collaborative Governance in Supervizing the Development of Seaweed Cultivation in Nunukan Kaltara Province Through Supervisor Community Group
No full textBased on the Decree of the Regent of Nunukan No. 188.45/486/X/2021 concerning the Determination of Superior Products, Mainstay Products and Potential Products for 2001-2026, seaweed is one of the renewable old resource commodities in the form of regional superior goods or services and will be developed collaboratively to create value chains so as to generate added value, increase community income and create jobs as well as become regional icons. In this study, the method used is the qualitative method which, according to Ansell, uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Five main indicators, namely face-to-face dialogue, trust building, commitment to the process, shared understanding and intermediate outcome uses data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, participatory observation in collaboration forums and policy documentation studies, meeting minutes, and other supporting documents. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the collaborative process between Pokmaswas, Regional Government, and other stakeholders in the supervision of seaweed cultivation, especially in the context of the effectiveness of zoning supervision and shipping flows and others. Expected results identification of effective collaboration models between Pokmaswas, Regional Governments/Prop Governments, and other stakeholders in supervision, to strengthen synergy and communication between parties, policy recommendations and supervisory strategies. . So that the impact of seaweed cultivation, like zone overlapping, and plastic waste can be minimized. In general, it can be concluded that with a collaborative government in optimizing Pokmaswas, seaweed cultivation in Nunukan can be sustainable
Public Trust in Regional Tax Management in Sinjai Regency
No full textThis study examines public trust in regional tax management in Sinjai Regency, focusing on how institutional performance, communication, transparency, and fairness influence citizens’ trust in local tax authorities. Using qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with local residents and tax administrators, the study reveals key factors that shape perceptions of tax management. Findings indicate that while transparency and procedural fairness are central to fostering trust, inefficiencies in administrative processes, lack of effective communication, and perceived institutional bias significantly undermine trust in the system. Respondents highlighted frustrations with slow, bureaucratic procedures, insufficient outreach, and the unequal treatment of taxpayers, particularly in rural contexts where informal networks play a crucial role in mediating interactions with tax authorities. Additionally, the study explores the dual structure of trust, where citizens often trust local intermediaries over formal institutions. These insights address gaps in existing literature, particularly in rural and decentralized governance settings, by emphasizing the importance of communication and engagement strategies. The study concludes that improving institutional responsiveness, streamlining tax administration processes, and enhancing public outreach efforts are vital for rebuilding public trust in tax governance at the regional level
The Impact of Digital Dexterity on Achieving Entrepreneurial Performance: A Field Study in Civil Society Organizations in Anbar
No full textThis study aims to examine the impact of digital literacy (independent variable) and its dimensions (digital mindset, digital processes, data, and tools) on enhancing entrepreneurial performance (dependent variable) with its dimensions (proactive planning, risk-taking, and creativity) among leaders of civil society organizations in Anbar Governorate. The research highlights the importance of digital literacy in the face of increasing organizational challenges and the rapid pace of technological advancement, making it a crucial factor for organizational success. The research problem lies in the significant challenges faced by the leaders of civil society organizations, which have become more complex due to environmental, political, and economic factors. This necessitates the adoption of digital literacy as an innovative solution to address these challenges and achieve effective entrepreneurial performance. To clarify the relationship between the main and sub-variables of the study, two main hypotheses were formulated, from which sub-hypotheses were derived. A questionnaire was used as the primary data collection tool and distributed to a sample of 135 leaders of civil society organizations in Anbar. Data were analyzed using a set of statistical tools, including normality tests, confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis, as well as correlation and regression coefficients, to diagnose the relationship between digital literacy and entrepreneurial performance using a descriptive-analytical approach. The study found a statistically significant correlation and impact between digital literacy and entrepreneurial performance, confirming the active role of digital literacy dimensions in enhancing the entrepreneurial performance of civil society organizations
The Impact of Business Intelligence on Strategic Success in Jordanian Telecommunications Companies: Digital Culture as a Moderating Variable
No full textThe study aimed to identify the impact of business intelligence in its dimensions (data collection, data warehouse, data mining, reporting) on strategic success in its combined dimensions (adaptation, growth, survive) in the presence of digital culture as a moderating variable in Jordanian telecommunications companies. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach, and a questionnaire was developed to collect data and distribute it to the study sample of 400 individuals with administrative positions. Many statistical methods were used to analyze the data, including simple linear regression, multiple linear regression, and hierarchical regression to test hypotheses. The study reached many results, the most important of which are: the existence of a statistically significant effect of business intelligence in its dimensions on strategic success, in addition to the existence of a statistically significant effect of business intelligence in its dimensions on strategic success in the presence of digital culture as a moderating variable. The study recommended the need to pay attention to data collection and intelligent selection, and the need to pay attention to training employees and attracting competencies
Digitization and its Impact on the Development of Islamic Banking Products: An Islamic Economic Perspective in the Digital Age
No full textDigitalization has witnessed significant development in recent decades and has become a fundamental element in improving operational efficiency and delivering innovative services across various sectors, particularly the banking sector. Islamic banks are part of this digital transformation, striving to integrate modern technologies while adhering to the principles of Islamic sharia. This research aims to study the concept of digitalization and its impact on developing the products and services of Islamic banks. It focuses on how digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, block chain, and smart applications can improve banking operations and meet customer needs more effectively and innovatively. The research also discusses the opportunities digitalization provides for Islamic banks, such as enhancing financial inclusion, improving customer experience, and reducing operational costs, On the other hand, it highlights the challenges Islamic banks face in applying digitalization, including compliance with Sharia regulations, data protection and cyber security, and the shortage of specialized expertise in both technology and Sharia. The research concludes that digitalization represents a strategic opportunity for Islamic banks to expand their services and achieve integration between modern technology and Islamic values. However, achieving this goal requires collaboration between scholars, experts, and institutions to implement digital solutions in a manner consistent while fostering innovation and supporting digital infrastructure
Smart Agriculture and its Role in Improving Productivity and Achieving Food Security: Selected Experiences with Reference to Iraq
No full textThe research aims to present a strategic proposal for the application of smart agriculture technologies in the Iraqi agricultural sector considering global transformations such as climate, drought, global warming, water scarcity, conflicts and wars, as well as economic struggles for global hegemony. This is because artificial intelligence technologies contribute to increasing productivity and achieving food security. This is considering inspiring smart agriculture experiences such as the Saudi and Emirati experiences, which have achieved tangible results regarding the contribution of agriculture to increasing productivity and achieving food security. To achieve the desired goal, a SWOT analysis was used to arrive at a proposal for the application of climate-smart agriculture technologies in the Iraqi agricultural sector. The most important conclusion reached was the absence of a clear strategy by those in charge of agricultural affairs in Iraq to apply smart agriculture technologies, in addition to the weakness of the agricultural technology infrastructure in the country. This has contributed to reliance on imports from abroad to meet global demand. Therefore, the research proposes building an effective vision for the application of sustainable smart agriculture technologies and benefiting from international experiences in this field
Why the Stability of the Banking System Requires Information and Communication Technology: A Case Study in Asian Countries
No full textBanking system stability is one part of financial system stability. If the banking system is unstable and experiences bankruptcy, it will affect the level of stability of the financial system and the economic conditions of a country. According to Warjiyo (2007), banking system stability is generally reflected in healthy banking conditions. The 10 Asian countries that are the subject of this study have an average Bank Z-score below the Asian average, but remain stable and do not experience bankruptcy. This study uses quantitative research methodology in the form of Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). The results showed that in the long run, information and communication technology indicators, with individuals using the internet, have a negative and significant effect on bank Z-score, and automated teller machines have a positive and significant effect on bank Z-score. While in the short term, information and communication technology does not have a significant effect on bank Z-score. The response of bank Z-score due to the shock of individuals using the internet shows a positive response at the beginning of the period, and the automated teller machine responds negatively to Bank Z-score in the first to fifth period, then in the next period bank Z-score shows a positive response. Individuals using the internet and automatic teller machines contribute more to the banking stability compared to mobile cellular subscriptions