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Brimob's Contribution in Quick Response and Handling of Natural Disasters: Between Preparedness and Real Action
The Indonesian National Police is part of one of the law enforcement agencies tasked with realizing the comfort and peace of society. POLRI has various units with their respective duties and responsibilities according to the capacity and capabilities of each unit. One such unit is the Mobile Brigade or often called BRIMOB. The main task of the Mobile Brigade is to be the leading unit in carrying out anti-riot, anti-terror, and SAR tasks. Indonesia is an archipelagic country with the largest sea area in the world and a tropical climate, which gives Indonesia diverse and abundant natural resources so that natural resources. Given this, Indonesia has great potential to face natural disasters that can threaten public safety at any time. Based on this, POLRI is here to help the community mitigate and prevent natural disasters. This task is given to the Mobile Brigade unit through one of its units, namely SAR. This research will be a source of literature for academics and a source of information and knowledge for the community. The research method used is sociological juridical. The research will conduct observations and direct interviews with the leaders of Battalion II BRIMOB Central Java to obtain accurate data which will then be used as a source of primary data
Implementation of Women's Rights in Divorce Sues at the Religious Court of Jepara
The research aims to examine and analyze the regulation of women’s rights in divorce lawsuits. The research method used is legal research with a sociological legal approach, analyzed using feminist legal theory, progressive legal theory, and the theory of justice in Islamic law. The results of the study show that the regulation of women’s rights in divorce lawsuits at the Religious Court is very important to guarantee legal protection, justice, and the welfare of women after divorce. Based on Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law, women have the right to iddah, mut’ah, joint property, child custody, and child support. The justice approach through progressive law, feminist legal theory, and Islamic law strengthens protection for women who are often marginalized economically and socially. The Jepara Religious Court together with stakeholders must actively conduct legal socialization and provide execution funding assistance through the APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget) or Village Funds to facilitate access to justice for women after divorce
Effectiveness of the Law in Supervision of Goods and Services in the Body of the Police
Procurement in the body of goods and services of the National Police is currently carried out electronically since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions has been given broad legal space. E-procurement as an information system is a synergy between data, data processing machines (which usually include computers, application programs, and networks), and humans to produce information. This study uses a normative legal approach method with analytical descriptive research specifications. Secondary data comes from primary legal materials, secondary law, and tertiary law, as well as legal expert sources. Data collection through a mixed method between field data and literature. Data processing is carried out qualitatively, then conclusions are drawn using the inductive method. Research problems are analyzed using the theory of legal protection, theory of legal systems, and theory of legal certainty. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the law on procurement of goods and services in the National Police in terms of the effectiveness of its legislation by referring to the organizational perspective on government procurement of goods and services and the role of supervisory institutions in government procurement of goods and services. The data collection was carried out by literature study with legal materials, namely laws and regulations. Data obtained from the literature study were qualitatively analyzed from an empirical perspective. The results of the study show that the law governing the procurement of goods and services has not provided sufficiently strict sanctions, leading to violations still occurring. But with the existence of e-procurement, procurement of goods and services has become more transparent
Advocates' Immunity Rights in Indonesia: Why this Protection is Often Forgotten
The right to immunity is a form of legal protection for advocates that guarantees that advocates as legal defenders cannot be prosecuted criminally, civilly, and administratively in carrying out their duties. However, several recent cases have highlighted the application of advocate immunity rights that show inconsistencies with the regulations. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical and data were collected through literature studies. The results of the study indicate that there is state recognition of the right to immunity for advocates through regulations in several laws and regulations. An example is the determination of a suspect by the Yogyakarta Regional Police against Meila, an advocate who was defending the rights of her client who was a victim of sexual violence, and questions regarding the limitations of the use of immunity rights in the case of Fredrich, former attorney for Setya Novanto who was involved in the e-KTP corruption case and was considered to have attempted to obstruct the investigation. These cases reflect the confusion of the concept of the application of immunity rights in Indonesia. This study aims to discuss the provisions of Indonesian law regarding the right to immunity for advocates and the role of immunity rights in supporting advocates in carrying out their professional responsibilities as law enforcers. In addition, this study examines the important role of immunity rights in supporting the legal process to run in an orderly manner in accordanc
The Existance of Land Bengkok as a Village Asset in Relation to Sustainable Village Development
This paper aims to identify and analyze the existence of bengkok land as a village asset and a supporter of sustainable village development. The approach used in this research is juridical and sociological, namely combining legal aspects with social reality in the field. The research specifications are descriptive, and data were collected through interviews with related sources and literature studies, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the Village Law (Law 6/2014 jo. 3/2023), Permendagri 1/2016 and Permendagri 3/2024 state that the existence of bengkok land is a village asset or is referred to as village treasury land. This is because the regulation recognizes the original rights. Bengkok land is village land allocated to the village head and his staff as a source of additional income, which can be managed and utilized for activities such as farming, fish farming, or renting but with the restriction that it cannot be sold or mortgaged without permission from the village. Proper management of bengkok land can support sustainable village development. Utilization of bengkok land for organic farming, renewable energy, or ecotourism can boost the economy. The success of bengkok land management is highly dependent on the active participation of the village community. Transparency and accountability in the management of village assets are essential to prevent misuse and ensure that the benefits are felt by all residents
The Right to Rehabilitation for Drug Addicts: Between Legal Provisions and Practical Reality in Indonesia
Indonesia has recognized narcotics-related crimes as extraordinarily serious crimes against humanity, thus requiring special, effective, and maximum enforcement measures. Efforts to tackle narcotics addiction demand appropriate policies and strategies to reduce the high rate of drug abuse in the country. Although Law Number 35 of 2009 on narcotics explicitly guarantees the right to rehabilitation for drug users for personal purposes (addicts), in practice, deviations still frequently occur. Therefore, the implementation of rehabilitation must be carried out consistently in accordance with the provisions of Articles 54, 103, and 127 of the Narcotics Law as well as Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 4 of 2010, so that drug users can obtain optimal recovery and proper social reintegration, while also helping to alleviate the overcapacity burden in correctional facilities. This research employs a normative juridical approach. The data used in this study are secondary, obtained through a literature review. The results of the study are: (1) Although Law Number 35 of 2009 on narcotics explicitly guarantees the right to rehabilitation for drug users for personal use (addicts), there are still frequent instances of legal violations or misconduct by law enforcement officials in handling such cases, particularly involving individuals who use drugs for personal consumption. Non-compliance with these provisions by law enforcement has led to serious consequences, including new problems for the government—especially for the Directorate General of Corrections under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights—such as overcrowding in correctional institutions. (2) Ideally, the legal policy for individuals caught using narcotics for personal purposes should be to immediately place them in a rehabilitation center. During the judicial process until a verdict is issued, the individual should continue to receive care and treatment in the rehabilitation facility, in accordance with Articles 54 and 103 of the Narcotics Law and SEMA Number 4 of 2010
The Urgency of Enforcing Retitution Obligations for Victims of Sexual Violence in the Indonesian Criminal Legal System
Restitution is a form of restoration of victims’ rights that is starting to receive serious attention in the Indonesian criminal law system, especially in cases of sexual violence. So far, legal attention has focused more on perpetrators of crimes, while the restoration of victims’ rights has not been fully accommodated optimally. This research aims to analyze the procedures for implementing restitution and its urgency for victims of sexual violence based on Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS). The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and legal literature as the main data sources. The research results show that the TPKS Law clearly stipulates the obligation of restitution as part of criminal decisions, both against individuals and corporations. Restitution includes compensation for the victim’s material and immaterial losses, as well as medical and psychological treatment costs. The security confiscation and asset auction mechanisms are regulated to ensure legal certainty regarding the implementation of restitution. If the perpetrator is unable to pay, the state is obliged to provide compensation according to the verdict. However, in practice, law enforcement officials often ignore the inclusion of restitution in demands or decisions. Fulfilling restitution in the future requires the active role of prosecutors in demanding restitution, as well as full support from the justice system to make restitution an inseparable part of substantive justice for victims of sexual violence
Memayu Hayuning Bawana: Embodying Javanese Philosophy of Ethno-wellness Tourism in Yogyakarta
A core principle of Javanese traditional knowledge, the “Memayu Hayuning Bawana” philosophy emphasizes balance, harmony, and respect for the natural world. This philosophy provides insightful advice on ecological stewardship and sustainable living in the face of today’s environmental and social issues. The embodiment of Memayu Hayuning Bawana in influencing Yogyakarta’s ethno-wellness tourism is examined in this study. The study uses participant observation, field observations, and in-depth interviews with important stakeholders, such as local communities, cultural leaders, and tourism actors, as part of its qualitative ethnographic methodology. The results show that this indigenous way of thinking is essential for directing tourism activities that combine environmental sustainability, cultural heritage, and overall human well-being. Yogyakarta’s ethno-wellness tourism promotes community involvement and the preservation of spiritual and cultural customs while offering immersive, meaningful experiences. According to this study, establishing local philosophical values as the foundation for tourism development provides a path forward that is both ecologically and culturally resilient
From Rhetoric to Practice: Stakeholder Engagement as a Driver of Green Event Success: A Systematic Literature Review
This study explores the role of stakeholder engagement in the implementation of green events, an increasingly critical component of sustainable tourism development. While earlier research has largely emphasized technical aspects such as waste management, energy efficiency, and carbon footprint reduction, this paper highlights the importance of governance, collaboration, and social participation in ensuring sustainable outcomes. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using Scopus-indexed publications from 2014 to 2024. From an initial 390 records, 132 articles were retained after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Bibliometric mapping with VOSviewer was employed to identify research trends, thematic clusters, and intellectual structures. In contrast, thematic coding was applied to extract key insights regarding stakeholder roles and challenges in green event implementation. Results indicate that stakeholder engagement enhances sustainable awareness, legitimizes green initiatives, and strengthens collaborative governance, making it a central determinant of successful green event practices. However, challenges such as regulatory gaps, conflicting interests, high implementation costs, and limited sustainability literacy persist. The study suggests that policymakers should develop localized green event guidelines, strengthen multi-stakeholder platforms, and provide incentives for sustainable practices. Capacity building, awareness programs, and the integration of digital technologies are also recommended to foster inclusive and effective stakeholder participation in green event governance
From Creative Space to Urban Destination: Tourist Motives for Visiting M Bloc Space, South Jakarta
Urban creative spaces have increasingly become significant attractions in metropolitan areas, blending cultural, social, and commercial functions into unique tourism experiences. M Bloc Space in South Jakarta is one such destination that has successfully transformed from a former military housing complex into a vibrant creative hub. This study aims to examine tourist motivations for visiting M Bloc Space by analyzing four dimensions of motivation: physical, cultural, social, and fantasy. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 41 respondents on the spot, and results were analyzed using mean scores for each motivational indicator. The findings reveal that cultural motivation (M = 3.78) emerged as the strongest factor, particularly through creative and cultural activities, followed by fantasy (M = 3.62), physical (M = 3.63), and social motivations (M = 3.60). The overall mean score of 3.65 indicates that M Bloc Space effectively fulfills tourist expectations as an urban destination, and it can be concluded that the visitors who come are in the motivated category. These results highlight the crucial role of cultural and social experiences in shaping urban tourism, underscoring the potential of creative spaces as sustainable drivers for urban destination development