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The Effectiveness of Election Supervisors in Participatory Supervision and the Production of High-Quality Executive and Legislative Leaders
No full textThis study adopts a normative approach to explore issues related to participatory oversight in the 2024 Indonesian general elections. The objective of this paper is to investigate the growing awareness and knowledge of the public regarding their role as participatory election monitors, and to identify the challenges they face in this capacity. The research methodology combines library and field research. Primary data is collected through direct observations and interviews with participants involved in the oversight process. Data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, are utilized to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework. The findings reveal that the public’s awareness and understanding of participatory oversight have significantly increased in preparation for the 2024 elections. Citizens have become more proactive, seeking solutions to the challenges they face as election monitors. The study highlights the active engagement of the public in addressing obstacles, with several strategies identified to overcome these issues, thus enhancing the effectiveness of participatory oversight in the election process. This research contributes to the broader discourse on civic participation and election integrity in Indonesia
Critique of Abdul Wahab Khallaf's Views on Corruption, Collusion, and Nepotism in the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah
No full textThis research examines Abdul Wahab Khallaf’s views on corruption, collusion, and nepotism in the context of dhoruroh (emergency) and compares them with the basic principles of Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative method with a comparative study approach of fiqh siyasah and qowaidhul fiqhiyyah. The results show that corruption, collusion, and nepotism can be avoided through preventive, repressive, and investigative strategies. Khallaf’s view that actions that are usually prohibited can be allowed in an emergency sparked debate among contemporary Islamic law scholars and academics. This research found that his view is incompatible with the basic principles of Islamic law on justice and integrity. Therefore, this study recommends more effective strategies to prevent corruption, collusion, and nepotism in leadership, such as a broader and more comprehensive application of the laws of fiqh siyasah and qowaidhul fiqhiyyah
Termination of Türkiye's Trade Relations with Israel and Its Consequences
No full textThis article aims to provide an overview of the changes in Turkish political policy that previously did not affect foreign trade policy. However, the war between Israel and Gaza has made Türkiye sever its trading relations with Israel. Türkiye will not carry out any activities with Israel until a ceasefire and humanitarian aid is sent to Gaza. By carrying out a literature study using a descriptive analysis approach, the authors study the data that seems to suggest that the termination of this relationship is detrimental to Turkey given the significant inflation the country is currently experiencing. As a result of this termination, Israel’s aviation, weapons, and automotive industries will be disrupted. However, the results the authors found confirmed that the entrepreneurs who carry out foreign trade are the Jewish community in Turkey, so the circulation of capital will continue to be in the hands of the Jews. With the cessation of immigration activities with Israel, the circulation of Jewish capital in Türkiye will naturally slow down. Terminating Israel’s trade relations with Turkey will not significantly impact Turkey. Israel, on the other hand, will have difficulty procuring raw materials for its industrial purposes
Jurisdiction on the Implementation of the Decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board
No full textSharia economy is an economic business or activity carried out by individuals, groups of people, and business entities in order to meet commercial needs according to sharia principles. In the last three decades, Sharia economy has increased the potential for disputes. The disputing parties tend to choose a non-litigation path through Alternative Dispute Resolution (APS), one of which is with the National Sharia Arbitration Board. This judicial institution has the authority to resolve sharia economic disputes. The results of this study show that the authority of the National Sharia Arbitration Board in resolving sharia economic disputes is determined by the existence of an Arbitration Agreement, either made before the dispute arises (Pactum Compromittendo) or made after the dispute occurs (Acta Compromis). Thus, the legitimacy of the authority of the National Sharia Arbitration Board in resolving sharia economic disputes is based on the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle and the Consensual Principle regulated in the Civil Code. Furthermore, the registration and execution of the Decision of the National Sharia Arbitration Board should be carried out by the Religious Court, including in legal efforts to cancel the Decision. This is based on two factors, namely the legal basis of the absolute competence of the Religious Court in resolving sharia economic disputes as regulated in Article 49 of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning Religious Courts and the basis of the relevance of the substance of Islamic law used by the National Sharia Arbitration Board
Opposition Parties as Checks and Balances for the Government After the 2024 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
No full textOpposition parties are the political parties in Indonesia that are not part of the governing coalition following the presidential and vice-presidential elections. Typically, this term is applied to parties that did not succeed in these elections, although there are instances where unsuccessful parties subsequently join the winning coalition. Opposition parties play a crucial role in the system of checks and balances, serving as overseers to ensure that government programs are implemented effectively. In 2024, the parties supporting the elected presidential and vice-presidential pair, Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka, comprised nine political parties. The role of the opposition is particularly evident in policy discussions within the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI), where they possess the right to participate in legislative processes and oversight. However, not all opposition parties are represented in the DPR as they fail to meet the parliamentary threshold (PT) of 4%. This situation results in a scenario where the number of supporting parties exceeds that of the opposition. To ensure effective checks and balances, it is ideal for opposition parties to have a minimum representation of 50% in the DPR. Moreover, there exists a perception that opposition parties often seek to engage in political vendettas against the victorious government
Interpersonal Closeness in the Digital Age: Aligning Telepresence With Islamic Law Principles in Long-distance Relationship and Family Harmony
No full textThe advent of telepresence technology has revolutionized how people maintain interpersonal closeness in long-distance relationships. This paper explores the role of telepresence in fostering harmony in long-distance marriages, particularly in the context of Islamic law principles. It examines how the use of telepresence technology can help couples maintain emotional connections and spiritual bonds despite physical distance and how Islamic law principles can guide the development of effective communication strategies in these situations. The study focuses on the strategies used by long-distance married couples to maintain family harmony, including strategies for commitment, effective communication, inner comfort, economic fulfilment, spiritual improvement, and mutual understanding. To conduct a systematic and bibliometric analysis of the sources provided, we gathered all relevant peer-reviewed articles and studies on “telepresence,” “long-distance marriage,” “Islamic law,” “family harmony,” and “interpersonal closeness. We also calculated author productivity from Scopus Database, Taylor & Francis, Sage, and Google Scholar to analyze journal and conference trends and visualized the results by using VOSviewer to create interactive maps illustrating author, journal, and keyword relationships. Telepresence technology, aligned with the Islamic principles of privacy, modesty, and ethical interaction, can significantly enhance interpersonal closeness and family harmony in long-distance marriages. The integration of telepresence with Islamic law principles can help couples maintain their emotional connections, spiritual bonds, and family harmony despite physical distance. The study’s findings have significant implications for the development of effective strategies for maintaining long-distance marriages and can provide a sense of security and stability for couples
Protection of Children's Rights in the Context of Involvement as an Influencer: A Review From an Islamic Legal Perspective
No full textIn the digital age that continues to grow, the phenomenon of children’s involvement as influencers in social media has become an important topic in discussions about the protection of children’s rights. This article describes the views of Islamic law on the protection of children’s rights in the context of their role as influencers by considering aspects such as privacy, security, and participation in activities that are compatible with Islamic values. Using the maqasid al-shariah framework as a foundation, this paper explores the social, cultural, and legal implications of the phenomenon of children’s involvement as influencers, as well as offering recommendations for policies and best practices to protect children’s rights. Through a holistic approach that considers Islamic legal, social, and cultural perspectives, this research aims to provide a comprehensive insight into how to take care of the well-being of children and protect them in the face of challenges and opportunities that arise in their role as influencers on social media. The study uses a descriptive-analytical method that relies on literature analysis, allowing the researcher to investigate and comprehensively analyze the writings from previous relevant research. Overall, it concludes that the protection of children’s rights requires a holistic approach based on a deep understanding of the principles of Islamic law, social values, and relevant cultural dynamics. By adopting the right recommendations and steps, it is hoped that a safer, healthier, and more supportive environment can be created for children to face the challenges and opportunities of this digital era
Using the Reading Eggs Application as a Support Teaching-learning Using Technology in Reading: Teachers' Perspectives
No full textIn today’s digital age, teaching how to read using technology offers a transformative approach to literacy education, enhancing student engagement, comprehension, and mastery of foundational reading skills. This research investigates the experience of Reading Eggs Application as a support learning Program for teachers in SIS Semarang. SIS Semarang is an Apple school in Semarang. Teachers at SIS Semarang are required to implement lessons using Apple devices. This study aims to examine how Reading Eggssupports primary teaching-learning activities. This study used qualitative methods. English teachers from the primary department were selected to participate in this research. Data collection was using online questionnaires through Google Forms and interviews. Content analysis was used for analyzing the data. The result of this study indicated that all participants had progressive insight into the Reading Eggs Application in supporting teachers’ teaching-learning programs. According to certain data, teachers think that Reading Eggs cannot replace the main material in learning even though the contents of Reading Eggs are excellent. Some data shows that a few teachers find it a little difficult to learn technology for implementation in the learning and teaching process. Reading Eggs is a helping tool for teachers to find fun activities and improve their skills in using technology
Naturalization Aspect in Delivering Testimony: Amber Heard Trial Court Analysis
No full textThe case between Amber Heard and Johnny Depp was continued in Virginia in 2022, and the verdict chose Johnny Depp as the winner. Nevertheless, Amber Heard who sued him lost the trial. This Defamation trial inspired the researcher to conduct research from Amber Heard’s perspective on how she gave her testimony at the time. The data were taken from a YouTube video that consists of the utterance of Amber Heard’s testimony. Within an approach to critical discourse analysis and several methods, we found that Amber Heard implied her testimony using power to maintain attacking Johnny Depp. The researcher found that she got power in the trial court due to her significance as the victim, which influenced her to act in doing naturalization on her testimony
Strengthening Adolescent Health and Nutrition Education in Handling Stunting with an Integrative Holistic Approach
No full textNutrition education for women, including adolescent girls, pregnant, and lactating women, plays an important role in tackling stunting. Mothers who have knowledge of proper nutrition can ensure adequate nutritional intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding, which is critical for the growth of a child. Lack of understanding of nutrition often leads to unbalanced feeding, which increases the risk of stunting. The main issues faced are low access to nutrition education, especially in rural areas, and the lack of sustainable mentoring programs. In addition, cultural norms and unhealthy eating habits are also a challenge in the implementation of a nutritious diet. Effective education efforts must focus on increasing women’s knowledge and understanding of nutrition to reduce stunting rates in the community. Community empowerment is carried out in the fields of education and health. The method used in this study is socialization and mentoring, with a percentage of theory as much as 30% and practice as much as 70%, with the stages of planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation as well as follow-up. The results of the activities are in the form of downstream appropriate technology in the form of analog rice printing machines, and social engineering in the form of mentoring and training for adolescent counseling, adolescent integrated service posts, and the provision of nutritional lodges. The study concluded that health and nutrition accessibility is very important to be given to the community