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The Translation of Controversial News: Examining Human Rights Violations at the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar
No full textThis study investigates the translation of controversial news texts regarding human rights violations during the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, with a focus on the treatment of migrant workers. Using a qualitative approach, the research analyzes English and Indonesian news texts to identify key controversies, translation practices, and the impact of untranslated content. The findings reveal that human rights concerns were a central theme, with translators frequently using the “established equivalent” technique to ensure clarity and accuracy. However, instances of untranslated content led to cognitive, emotional, and social impacts, including confusion and reduced trust in the media. This study highlights the importance of careful translation in controversial contexts to promote accurate and nuanced reporting, ensuring enhanced public understanding of global socio-cultural issues and emphasizing the ethical responsibilities of translators in cross-cultural news dissemination
Conceptual Understanding and Implementation of Differentiated Learning Among Primary Education Teacher in Java-Bali
No full textA deep understanding of the concept of differentiated learning is needed by teachers to overcome difficulties or reluctance in implementing it in the classroom. This article aims to describe the conceptual understanding and implementation of differentiated learning at the primary education level because there are elementary school teachers who are still reluctant or have difficulty implementing this method in their classes. The design in this research is quantitative descriptive and uses the survey method. The results show that 84 teachers (60.87%) really understand differentiated learning, 50 teachers (36.23%) already understand, 1 teacher (0.27%) does not understand, and 3 teachers (2.17%) really do not understand differentiated learning. Differentiated learning has not been running effectively due to several reasons, therefore to overcome difficulties in implementing it requires a systematic approach and solution
Researches of “Teaching and Learning on ESD” Over the Last Two Decades: Bibliometric Analysis
No full textThis study aims to provide an overview of ‘teaching and learning on ESD’ research in terms of scientific production, preferred publication venues, most involved researchers and countries (including collaborations). Data collection was done by extracting articles from Scopus online database system. The output was exported in BibTex format and was converted to a data frame through a function in bibliometrix. The main findings point to a continuous increase in research output in the field ‘teaching and learning on ESD’ over the last two decades. Furthermore, they indicate a shift regarding the research foci. While formerly mainly papers on the ESD were published, recently, an increase in the relevancy of empirical studies on the ‘teaching and learning on ESD’ can be observed. However, this study only focused on articles published in scientific journals so that future studies can also consider other sources books or conference proceedings
Corporate Governance in Two Decades: A Bibliometric and Citation Network Analysis
No full textThis study presents a comprehensive bibliometric and citation network analysis of corporate governance literature spanning two decades, from 2004 to 2024. Utilizing the Scopus database, the research employs advanced analytical tools such as R-Bibliometrix and VOSviewer to systematically analyze and visualize the scientific literature on corporate governance. The primary aim is to identify the most influential authors, institutions, and countries in the field, while also uncovering key themes and trends that have shaped the discourse over the past 20 years. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of the corporate governance landscape by providing a thorough overview of the existing literature, highlighting gaps for future research, and offering valuable insights into the field’s evolution. Furthermore, it demonstrates the effectiveness of bibliometric and network analysis tools in revealing the complex interconnections within academic discussions on corporate governance. As such, this study serves as a valuable resource for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners interested in the development and future direction of corporate governance
The Effect of Celebrity Endorsement of Food and Beverage Products on Social Media on Impulsive Buying Behavior of Young Adults in Malang
No full textThis study examines the impact of celebrity endorsements for Food and Beverage (FnB) products on Instagram on impulsive buying behavior among young adults in Malang City, Indonesia. In today’s digital era, social media has become a dominant marketing, especially among youth. Celebrity endorsements act as emotional triggers that capture the attention of teenagers and young adults, often leading to unplanned purchases. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents aged 18–24. The findings reveal a significant relationship between celebrity endorsements and impulsive buying of FnB products on Instagram. The results indicate that such endorsements can influence impulsive purchase decisions among teenagers and young adults in Malang City
The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable: A Study of Healthcare Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023
No full textHistorically, economists have focused on physical and human capital as the primary resources enabling companies to drive productive and economic activities. However, over time, knowledge has come to be recognized as a valuable asset, making Intellectual Capital (IC) a crucial determinant of a company’s value. This study aims to evaluate the impact of IC on the value of healthcare companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with profitability acting as a mediating variable. The research is explanatory and adopts a quantitative approach, with a sample of nine companies. The exogenous variable, VAICTM, measures IC, while Firm Value is represented by Tobin’s Q as the endogenous variable, and profitability, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), is the intervening variable. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, covering a 5-year period from 2019 to 2023. Path analysis, facilitated by SPSS for Windows 26, was employed for data analysis. The results suggest that VAICTM has a positive influence on Tobin’s Q, though the impact is not statistically significant, while it significantly impacts ROA in a positive direction. Profitability, represented by ROA, positively and significantly influences Tobin’s Q and serves as a crucial mediator in the relationship between VAICTM and Tobin’s Q
An Update on the Effects and Complications of BoNT-A in the Management of Third, Fourth, and Sixth Nerve Palsies: A Narrative Review
No full textThis review article explores the etiology of oculomotor palsies—including third, fourth, and sixth cranial nerve palsies—and addresses the application of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) in the management of these conditions, along with its associated complications and side effects. The objective is to assess BoNT-A’s potential efficacy and its role across various types of nerve palsies. A comprehensive analysis of relevant studies reveals that BoNT-A holds promise as a therapeutic option in managing these conditions. BoNT-A injection into the lateral rectus muscle proves to be an effective treatment for addressing post-traumatic third nerve palsy. This is achieved by providing symptom relief and diminishing the necessity for subsequent surgical interventions. In the context of fourth nerve palsy, BoNT-A injection into the inferior oblique or inferior rectus muscles presents potential benefits but is accompanied by certain limitations. Additionally, previous studies have shown that BoNT-A injection into the antagonist medial rectus muscle for treatment of sixth nerve palsy results in favorable outcomes, such as contributing to functional improvement. The literature highlights the importance of timing, dosage, and grade of muscle dysfunction when administering BoNT-A injections. BoNT-A injection is an effective option to manage different types of cranial nerve palsies and improve binocular function. Furthermore, it plays an integral role in preventing antagonist muscle contracture and, hence, the need for future surgical intervention
Utilizing ChatGPT-3.5 to Assist Ophthalmologists in Clinical Decision-making
No full textPurpose: ChatGPT-3.5 has the potential to assist ophthalmologists by generating a differential diagnosis based on patient presentation. Methods: One hundred ocular pathologies were tested. Each pathology had two signs and two symptoms prompted into ChatGPT-3.5 through a clinical vignette template to generate a list of four preferentially ordered differential diagnoses, denoted as Method A. Thirty of the original 100 pathologies were further subcategorized into three groups of 10: cornea, retina, and neuroophthalmology. To assess whether additional clinical information affected the accuracy of results, these subcategories were again prompted into ChatGPT-3.5 with the same previous two signs and symptoms, along with additional risk factors of age, sex, and past medical history, denoted as Method B. A one-tailed Wilcoxon signed-rank test was performed to compare the accuracy between Methods A and B across each subcategory (significance indicated by P < 0.05). Results: ChatGPT-3.5 correctly diagnosed 51 out of 100 cases (51.00%) as its first differential diagnosis and 18 out of 100 cases (18.00%) as a differential other than its first diagnosis. However, 31 out of 100 cases (31.00%) were not included in the differential diagnosis list. Only the subcategory of neuro-ophthalmology showed a significant increase in accuracy (P = 0.01) when prompted with the additional risk factors (Method B) compared to only two signs and two symptoms (Method A). Conclusion: These results demonstrate that ChatGPT-3.5 may help assist clinicians in suggesting possible diagnoses based on varying complex clinical information. However, its accuracy is limited, and it cannot be utilized as a replacement for clinical decision-making
Challenges and Advances in the Production of Transplantable Retinal Tissue from Retinal Organoids
No full textRetinal degenerative diseases (RDD), which impair photoreceptors, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and associated retinal cells, result in severe vision loss. For patients with advanced RDD, tissue replacement therapies, such as transplantation, offer potential pathways to visual rehabilitation. While fetal retinal transplantation has shown some promise in preclinical and clinical studies, human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived retinal organoids (ROs) present a promising alternative. ROs are three-dimensional tissues that replicate key aspects of retinal development, making them viable candidates for transplantation. However, the path toward clinical application faces two primary challenges: achieving Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)- compliant production and overcoming technical difficulties associated with safe transplantation. Current RO production protocols are often limited by variability in tissue morphology, yield, and reproducibility, while transplantation efforts are hindered by rosette formation and mechanical damage to the subretinal space. Recent innovations, including automated bioreactor systems and optimized surgical techniques, offer potential solutions. Further advances in understanding and preventing rosette formation are essential to improve transplantation outcomes. Continued research and technological development are necessary to unlock the full potential of ROs for visual rehabilitation in patients with retinal degeneration
Understanding Professional Risks and Quality of Life Among Medical Workers: A Pilot Study in Ukraine
No full textThe problem of professional risks in the medical fieldhas a low priority among medical workers themselves, which can affect the quality of help to the population in the field of health care. This study aimed to identificaty the peculiarities of professional risk manifestation among medical workers and clarify the level of awareness among specialists and future professionals in the field regarding these risks. The subjects of the study were medical workers from local hospitals in Kriviy Rih, Dnepropetrovsk region, and undergraduate students from the Kriviy Rih Medical College. The study was conducted on 200 people using an accessible, spontaneous, quota sampling with elements of probability (quota’s indication — work experience), and two specially designed anonymous questionnaires were used. The majority of respondents are female (85%), only a small percentage of men (15%) are paramedics and doctors working at ambulance stations. The majority of undergraduate students are also women – 95%. By age characteristics: among the surveyed healthcare workers, the majority of the sample was made up of people over 35 years old, and among the senior students of the Kryvyi Rih Medical College, prevails the group over 25 years old. More than half of the surveyed respondents-practitioners (64%) have secondary special education and 36% have higher education. Among the surveyed healthcare professionals, the vast majority (55%) are people who have been working in the healthcare sector in medical specialties for more than 10 years. It was revealed that most respondents are familiar with traditional medical risks. The study reveals a decline in the prestige of the medical profession in modern Ukraine. The study argues that both future medical workers and practitioners often underestimate or accept professional risks. This attitude hinders their ability to perceive risks objectively, potentially leading to professional abnormality and a decline in the quality of medical services. Comprehensive strategic decisions and systemic measures are needed to protect medical workers from occupational risks