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Making Law Work in Autocracy: A Field Experiment on Civic Legal Mobilization in Rural China
No full textThis research examines the impact of the Village Lawyer Program on legal empowerment and political trust in rural China through a randomized controlled trial in 70 villages. The study evaluates two primary mechanisms: the source of advocacy and the structure of participation incentives. Advocacy is randomized between external lawyers and local village chiefs. Incentives follow an additive design where participants receive either a private material reward alone or a social recognition reward combined with the material reward, allowing for the isolation of the marginal effect of social norms. Data collected between July and December 2024 includes session attendance logs, legal service utilization records, and endline surveys measuring legal literacy and institutional trust. The findings aim to reveal how state-sponsored legal education influences dispute resolution behaviors and state-society relations under authoritarianism
Teamwork makes the dream work: factors influencing human-AI collaboration
No full textWith this experiment, we aim to better understand automation bias and how to prevent it. This will be a contribution to future research and efforts to implement automated diagnostic systems in clinical practice. The main research question of this experiment is: Can automation bias be reduced by providing participants with information about the performance of the automated diagnosis system
EL RINCÓN DEL PENSAMIENTO
No full textEn un mundo globalizado como el actual, múltiples y diversas problemáticas nos invaden, la mayoría dirigidas y organizadas por el ser humano.
A lo largo de este libro, se ofrecen diversos artículos cuya intención es concienciar y animar al lector a una reflexión sobre determinadas situaciones conflictivas, inciertas o violentas que nos rodean en el día a día a cualquier persona, con el objetivo de que, a través de un debate interior, encontrar una solución conjunta y global que trate de enfrentar, mejorar o paliar dichos escenarios.
https://zenodo.org/records/1826267
Características clínicas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista em idosos: uma revisão de escopo
No full textO Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição crônica do neurodesenvolvimento. O envelhecimento da população e o aumento de diagnósticos tardios tornam urgente a compreensão das manifestações do TEA em idosos. O objetivo deste estudo é sintetizar estudos descritivos que abordem as características clínicas do TEA em indivíduos com 60 anos ou mais. Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, a ser realizada nas bases MEDLINE/PubMed e SciELO, abrangendo o período de 2011 a 2026. A seleção será feita em duas etapas (triagem por título/resumo e leitura integral) por dois revisores independentes. Serão incluídos estudos descritivos, transversais ou longitudinais que apresentem dados estratificados sobre características clínicas relevantes. Espera-se fornecer um panorama atualizado sobre a manifestação do TEA na terceira idade, auxiliando profissionais de saúde na identificação de sintomas e assertividade diagnóstica.
Palavras-chave:Transtorno do Espectro Autista; Idoso; Características Clínicas; Envelhecimento; Revisão de Escopo
Literature review of human interactions with urban nature and the relation to mental health
No full textUPPS-P Impulsivity, Momentary Affect, and Gambling: An Experience Sampling Method Study
No full textObjective: Examine the relations among UPPS-P impulsigenic traits (i.e., Negative and Positive Urgency, Lack of Premeditation, Lack of Perseverance, Sensation Seeking) and momentary affect with gambling behaviors in daily life.
Method: Ninety-nine people who regularly gamble (Mage = 29.61; 69.7% male; 55.6% White) completed baseline self-report assessments of UPPS-P traits and responded to six daily prompts for seven days assessing affective states and gambling behavior. Bayesian mixed-effects models were used to estimate the additive and interactive effects of trait impulsivity and momentary affect on four gambling behaviors: (a) whether participants gambled since the previous signal, (b) time spent gambling, (c) money planned to gamble, and (d) money actually spent.
Results: Most estimated effects did not meet the preregistered threshold for significance (99% credible intervals excluding zero). The only robust and statistically significant effect was a positive association between Lack of Premeditation and time spent gambling. Momentary affect variables showed heterogeneous associations with gambling outcomes, and zero cross-level interactions between traits, momentary affect, and gambling pathology severity were supported.
Conclusions: The robust association between Lack of Premeditation and gambling duration highlights the value of modeling impulsivity as a multidimensional construct that has varying relations with different forms of gambling behaviors in daily life. Although most effects were small and uncertain, the Bayesian framework allowed us to quantify uncertainty and provide estimates that may facilitate the use of more informed prior probability distributions in future work
Portafolio Invierno de Investigación UVP
No full textEste proyecto contendrá los recursos necesarios para la gestión de proyectos de investigació
