Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna
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Fenomenologia [„Encyklopedia Brytyjska”: wersja I]
Get PDFThis text is the ‘first draft” (erster Entwurf) of Edmund Husserl’s article for the 14th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. The text had four versions (A, B, C, D) and it received its final version after many months of work. This ‘first draft’ has a cognitive value as it reflects Husserl’s spontaneous intuitions about understanding of phenomenology and a phenomenological method in the vein of transcendental philosophy, which he has created, developed, improved and on and on modified.This text is the ‘first draft” (erster Entwurf) of Edmund Husserl’s article for the 14th edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. The text had four versions (A, B, C, D) and it received its final version after many months of work. This ‘first draft’ has a cognitive value as it reflects Husserl’s spontaneous intuitions about understanding of phenomenology and a phenomenological method in the vein of transcendental philosophy, which he has created, developed, improved and on and on modified
Jak rozmawiać o prawach dziecka z przedszkolakami – na przykładzie programu edukacyjnego „Kolory Dzieciństwa”
Get PDFThe article raises the issue of children’s rights. The main question it seeks to address is whether children should be taught about their human rights and if so, by what means. The article presents the basic assumptions of the innovative curriculum „Colours of childhood”, which outlines how the subject of children’s rights can be implemented into the teaching practice. The last part contains the results of brief survey of teachers and parents concerning the evaluation the curriculum „Colours of childhood”.The article raises the issue of children’s rights. The main question it seeks to address is whether children should be taught about their human rights and if so, by what means. The article presents the basic assumptions of the innovative curriculum „Colours of childhood”, which outlines how the subject of children’s rights can be implemented into the teaching practice. The last part contains the results of brief survey of teachers and parents concerning the evaluation the curriculum „Colours of childhood”
Czy jesteśmy odpowiedzialni za nasze działania?
Get PDFThe article discusses a responsibility game which is, in fact a ‘question-answer-game’. Firstly, the characteristic of the responsibility game is made. Secondly, the ontology of the responsibility game is settled. Thirdly, the causality of our intentions and the process of decision making are analysed in-depth. Fourthly, the importance of a decision criterion for the process of decisionmaking is proven; whereby, a definition of an action an agent is morally responsible for is finally formulated.The article discusses a responsibility game which is, in fact a ‘question-answer-game’. Firstly, the characteristic of the responsibility game is made. Secondly, the ontology of the responsibility game is settled. Thirdly, the causality of our intentions and the process of decision making are analysed in-depth. Fourthly, the importance of a decision criterion for the process of decisionmaking is proven; whereby, a definition of an action an agent is morally responsible for is finally formulated
Wójt jako lokalny lider. Wady i zalety reformy gminnej – rozważania prawno-polityczne
Get PDFThe article focuses on the problem of the mayor as a local leader and describes the reform of the municipal which was introduced in 2002. Thesis in divided into three parts. In the first part author defines mayor as a local leader in the local government. In the second part article describes comparison on the collegiate community board with mayor and also author writes about advantages and disadvantages of this system. Another problem is conflict of the executive and the legislative body. In the following part we can read about limit term mayor in municipalities. The last chapter is reflections and conclusions on the introductions of direct executive authority in polish law and suggestions tending to remove the pathology in relation mayor – the municipal council.The article focuses on the problem of the mayor as a local leader and describes the reform of the municipal which was introduced in 2002. Thesis in divided into three parts. In the first part author defines mayor as a local leader in the local government. In the second part article describes comparison on the collegiate community board with mayor and also author writes about advantages and disadvantages of this system. Another problem is conflict of the executive and the legislative body. In the following part we can read about limit term mayor in municipalities. The last chapter is reflections and conclusions on the introductions of direct executive authority in polish law and suggestions tending to remove the pathology in relation mayor – the municipal council
Reading the philosophy: Dana Freibach-Heigefetz on generosity-ethics in “The Idiot” by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Get PDFReading the philosophy: Dana Freibach-Heigefetz on generosity-ethics in “The Idiot” by Fyodor Dostoevsk
Udział stowarzyszeń zwykłych w postępowaniu sądowoadministracyjnym w sprawach z zakresu ochrony środowiska – analiza rozbieżności w orzecznictwie
Get PDFParticipation of unincorporated associations in court and administrative proceedings is a tool of public participation which is a part of basic principles of performance of a democratic country and a civil society. By means of abiding by those principles administrative bodies and courts respect the rule of law and it becomes a standard. The rule of public participation can be as well treated as a part of the basic civil rights stipulated in the Constitution. By respecting the right of unincorporated associations to participate in court and administrative proceedings in environmental protection-related cases the goals and functions of environmental protection law can be accomplished.Participation of unincorporated associations in court and administrative proceedings is a tool of public participation which is a part of basic principles of performance of a democratic country and a civil society. By means of abiding by those principles administrative bodies and courts respect the rule of law and it becomes a standard. The rule of public participation can be as well treated as a part of the basic civil rights stipulated in the Constitution. By respecting the right of unincorporated associations to participate in court and administrative proceedings in environmental protection-related cases the goals and functions of environmental protection law can be accomplished.
Dualizm bytu i powinności w czystej teorii prawa Hansa Kelsena
Get PDFFollowing paper is concerned with the problem of Is/Ought dichotomy in Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law. This is one of the most important problems which needs to be addressed in order to provide autonomous legitimacy of law in terms of normativism. The claim that those two spheres ought to be separated, is analysed from three different philosophical perspectives: ontological, epistemological and normative. Each of them posits Kelsen’s dichotomy as essential to a development of his concepts. The paper is an attempt to answer the question why this distinction is necessary in the context of legal validity and effectiveness.Following paper is concerned with the problem of Is/Ought dichotomy in Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law. This is one of the most important problems which needs to be addressed in order to provide autonomous legitimacy of law in terms of normativism. The claim that those two spheres ought to be separated, is analysed from three different philosophical perspectives: ontological, epistemological and normative. Each of them posits Kelsen’s dichotomy as essential to a development of his concepts. The paper is an attempt to answer the question why this distinction is necessary in the context of legal validity and effectiveness
Teoria prawa Zygmunta Ziembińskiego
Get PDFZygmunt Ziembiński was one of the most prominent theoreticians of law in Poland in the second half of the 20th century. He developed an original theory of law defined as a theory of legal phenomena, which covered both logical-linguistic as well as real aspects of law. The theory served as a base for the development of a unique so-called advanced normative conception of sources of law, one of the greatest achievements of theory of law in Poland. This conception encompasses all the indispensable elements of a coherent system of binding legal norms: 1) indication of a political justification (ideological assumptions) of the entire system of law; 2) pre judgment of law-making competence of government agencies; 3) determination of the status of custom and precedent; 4) compilation of a catalogue of permissible interpretation rules; 5) compilation of a catalogue of permissible inferential rules (permissible rules of legal inferences); 6) compilation of a catalogue of permissible collision rules.Zygmunt Ziembiński was one of the most prominent theoreticians of law in Poland in the second half of the 20th century. He developed an original theory of law defined as a theory of legal phenomena, which covered both logical-linguistic as well as real aspects of law. The theory served as a base for the development of a unique so-called advanced normative conception of sources of law, one of the greatest achievements of theory of law in Poland. This conception encompasses all the indispensable elements of a coherent system of binding legal norms: 1) indication of a political justification (ideological assumptions) of the entire system of law; 2) pre judgment of law-making competence of government agencies; 3) determination of the status of custom and precedent; 4) compilation of a catalogue of permissible interpretation rules; 5) compilation of a catalogue of permissible inferential rules (permissible rules of legal inferences); 6) compilation of a catalogue of permissible collision rules
Character self-construction and moral principles – general theoretical framework
Get PDFThe study starts from the premise that within the dynamic of personality system character is mainly an acquired subsystem that is the outcome of self and social construction. On a continuum that represents the interaction between innate and acquired factors the study posits that character is mostly constructed while temperament is mostly given. The research is focused on long-term personal experiences that aimed explicitly to develop one’s own character. Taking into account the theoretical framework of Petersen and Seligman (2004) that distinguishes between strengths and virtues the present model of character includes three dimensions and an orienting principle. The three dimensions are: a) strength-weakness; b) goodness-evilness; c) transparency versus opacity. A strong character could be good or evil, transparent or opaque. All these dimensions are related to self-tested orienting principles such as (Truth, Love, Justice, Non-violence)
Inclusion as a Moral Challenge: the Potential of the Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion® (KMDD®)
Get PDFThis article presents the Konstanz Method of Dilemma Discussion ® (KMDD ®) and explains the integration of the KMDD ® in ethics lessons. In this paper, some special learning effects of this inclusive teaching and learning method are shown. Furthermore, it investigates the questions of how to achieve more knowledge in ethics lessons by dialogue and how to realize better moral development, particularly by handling of differentiation. Moral education of all participants who are involved in the learning process (learners and teacher alike) is a crucial task of every true inclusion. True inclusion means building optimal learning conditions in keeping with the free will of all participants. Because our society is transforming constantly in both global and demographic aspects, coping with these challenges is mandatory