Walter Sisulu University
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Isigcina ntliziyo
No full textThe necklace in question, which is described as the keeper of the heart “Isigcina ntliziyo”, comprises a necklace adorned with a flat, tab-bead fringe. At the core of this intricately beaded necklace, a tab prominently features a design of a female figure. This piece is crafted with a remarkable level of skill, utilising sinew, indicative of its considerable age. The depiction is purportedly that of a man's spouse, adding a layer of personal and cultural significance to the work. This object serves as a testament to the craftsmanship and sentimental values of the society from which it originates.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
The Efficiency of Stakeholder Relationship Management Towards Service Delivery Projects in King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the efficiency of stakeholder relationship management towards the delivery of service projects in the King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality. A qualitative methodology was used with assistance from the semi-structured interviews and semi-structured surveys to collect data. The interviews were done from five (5) municipal officials while surveys were for administered to twenty five (25) community members. These were selected using a purposive sampling technique that ensured that those selected understood the subject matter in order to provide meaningful information to answer the topic. Thematic analysis was used to sort and analysed the data in order to contrast the empirical information with that from the literature review...Degree: M. Public Administratio
Implications of Implementing Employment Equity Act (55 of 1998) at Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Municipality
No full textThe Employment Equity Act (55 of 1998) is a legislation that was formulated post apartheid by the South African government to overcome the inequalities of the past and unfair discrimination against designated groups. Effective implementation and constant monitoring of legislation is an important tool to track the outcomes and assist future policymakers as a reference to addressing similar issues. The study intends to investigate the implications of implementing the Employment Equity Act (55 of 1998) at Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Local Municipality. A qualitative research method was employed, and semi-structured interviews were conducted which solicited questionnaires from the selected sample. The study focuses on the perspective of employees on how they perceive the study area’s Employment Equity Plan. The results of the study demonstrate positive implications of the implementation process of the prescribed Act such as fairness and improved opportunities; however, it also outlines the challenges of financial constraints, lack of diversity, poor communication, and a need for education and awareness on the Act. The municipality has drawn strategies to address the identified challenges. It was found that the majority of employees in the municipality are informed of the Act and know what constitutes fair and unfair treatment though some are clueless. The recommendations to enhance and ensure more positive results will be shared with the sampled participants to ensure that they work on their EEP.Degree: M. Public Administratio
Prospects of Entrepreneurship Education and Transformational Development Process in the Eastern Cape Universities
Full text linkThis study explores the prospects of entrepreneurship education and its role in the transformational development process at universities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Amidst significant socio-economic challenges, namely high unemployment and limited access to educational resources, entrepreneurship education has emerged as a critical tool for fostering economic growth and resilience. By employing a qualitative research approach based on an interpretivist paradigm, the study engages a diverse population comprising university top managers, academic lecturers, and students from multiple institutions. Through semi-structured interviews, the research aims to capture the complexities of stakeholders' experiences and perceptions surrounding entrepreneurship education...Degree: D. Educatio
Bioprospectin of medicinal cannabis from Eastern Cape, South Africa
No full textCannabis sativa L. (Family Cannabaceae) has continued to attract much interest among natural product scientists in recent time because of its known medicinal values and remarkable chemical diversity. This study reports the investigation of C. sativa cultivated in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, with a view to obtaining its chemical fingerprint and isolating compounds from its stem bark for possible biological applications. Fresh and dried leaves, flowers, stem barks and roots of two Cannabis cultivars were obtained under permit NO. PIA-HP-EC-2022-0023. The fresh and dried plant materials were extracted for their essential oils (EOs), using hydro-distillation method on a Clevenger apparatus set at optimum extraction condition. The EOs were characterized by a gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The chemical components of the EOs were elucidated based on their retention indices, as well as with reference to literature report. Other portions of the dried leaf, inflorescence and stem bark of each cultivar were extracted with methanol. The methanol extract was profiled for its cannabinoid content using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LCMS) based metabolomics approach, with reference to standard cannabinoids (∆9-THC, ∆9-THCA, and CBD). Lastly, the dried stem bark of Cultivar II was investigated for its compounds. The stem bark powder was subjected to sequential extraction at room temperature with n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol. Based on the TLC analysis, the afforded n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts were further individually fractionated on a repeated column chromatography, using silica gel and Sephadex LH20 as stationary phases. The column fractionation process led to the isolation of seven compounds, E1-E4, A20, A21, and A23. The isolated compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and spectrometric methods on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer and ultra high-performance liquid chromatography hyphenated to a mass spectrometer, respectively. The results from the study showed that the EOs of the C. sativa cultivars contain majorly sesquiterpenes in their oxygenated and non-oxygenated forms. Caryophyllene (0.6421.4%), caryophyllene oxide (1.27-20.34%), -pinene (0.35-13.21%), D-limonene (0.51-10.99%), humulene (0.37-10.56%), humulene-1,2-epoxide (0.45-5.98%), pinene (0.16-5.22%), nerolidol (0.32-4.99%), -myrcene (0.31-4.23%), -selinene (0.92-2.51%), and trans--bergamotene (0.50-2.70%), were the main terpene constituents of the EOs in both cultivars. Neutral cannabinoids were also detected in both cultivars with cannabidiol found in significant amount up to 85.03% in the fresh stem oil (LSO) of Cultivar I (Lifter). LC-MS fingerprints revealed that Cultivar I had the highest accumulation of cannabinoids with CBDA having the highest amount (88.65%) in the stembark and CBD at about 23% in the leaves. The inflorescence (flower) contained 51.55% of CBDA. Cultivar II had the least number of cannabinoids but contains the highest amount of ∆9-THCA (94.8%) in the leaf sample. Cultivar II showed ∆9-THCA and ∆9-THC dominant profiles with less than 2% of ∆8-THC. ∆9-THC, ∆8- THC were the only neutral cannabinoids detected in Cultivar II while CBD, ∆9-THC, and ∆8- THC were found in significant amounts in Cultivar I. The compounds isolated from the stem bark of Cultivar II were elucidated as five triterpenoids: Sativalenic acid ethyl ester (E1), Phyllanthone (E2), Friedelin (E3), Sativalonone (A20) and Sativaol (A23); an alkaloid, Sativacherine (E4); and a fatty acid ester, Ethyl stearate (A21). Four of these compounds are newly described, while all the compounds are reported for the first time from the Eastern Cape Cultivar (Cherrywine) of C. sativa stem.Thesis (PHD) -- Faculty of Natural Sciences, 202
Exploring the Contributing Factors to Young Adult Pregnancy: A Case of Selected Villages in Mthatha
Full text linkYoung adult pregnancy remains a significant public health concern, impacting the lives of young individuals and their communities. It is influenced by a complex interplay of socioeconomic, educational and psychological factors that necessitate comprehensive research and intervention strategies. The main aim of this study was to investigate the factors contributing to young adult pregnancy in selected villages in Mthatha. To achieve the aim and objectives of the study, the study relied on qualitative methods to collect data from young female adults who resided in selected villages in Mthatha and had experienced pregnancy. The snowball sampling technique was appropriately used. The data was collected using a structured interview guide and analysed using the thematic analysis technique. The findings reveal that poverty is a significant driver of young adult pregnancy, as economic hardship leads young adults to engage in transactional sex for financial support and basic necessities. A critical issue identified is the substantial lack of knowledge about sexual and reproductive health, largely due to inadequate sex education. This gap leaves young adults uninformed about contraception and the consequences of unprotected sex. The implications of these findings are profound. Economic difficulties are prevalent among participants, with unemployment and financial strain hindering their ability to meet basic needs...Degree: M. Public Administratio
Iqhina-lomntu-omdala
No full textAn intricately designed tie belonging to an elderly gentleman, characterised by a necklet that elegantly supports a long, flat tie. This unique accessory features a captivating geometric pattern that draws the eye. The tie is adorned with pink and white porcelain beads interspersed with vibrant blue and yellow glass beads, all culminating in a striking white pearl button that adds a touch of sophistication. Such ties are traditionally worn by the elderly members of the AbaThembu community in the Qebe location, showcasing their rich cultural heritage and appreciation for craftsmanship.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Iqhina-lomntu
No full textThe tie belonging to an individual features a distinctive necklace that holds a long, flat tie, intricately etched with a fascinating geometric design. The base colour of the tie is a deep navy blue, which serves as a striking backdrop for the elegant white design that adorns it. This combination of colours hints at a style often associated with elderly gentlemen, reflecting a sense of tradition and maturity. The flat tie is beautifully complemented by a necklace crafted from navy glass beads, interspersed with delicate white porcelain and vibrant green glass beads, creating a harmonious interplay of textures and colours. The necklace also features white pearl buttons, adding a touch of sophistication. This tie, adorned by the elder statesmen of AbaThembu community in the Qebe location, carries with it a sense of heritage and cultural significance, embodying the refined style of its wearers.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Idiliza-lengalo
No full textA striking pair of armbands, intricately woven from brass, known as irhwantsi, showcases a flat white bead tab adorned with two lustrous pearls and sparkling diamonds. These bands are elegantly fringed with a vibrant array of pearls in navy, red, white, and black, complemented by delicate white streamers and playful pink pom-poms. Traditionally worn by both young and middle-aged men and women, these adornments are a stunning blend of colour and texture, reflecting a rich cultural heritage.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Imiqhoboka yomqala
No full textThe necklace features a vibrant array of four striking tubes adorned with a mix of red and white, as well as yellow and white patterns. Scattered among these are porcelain and glass beads in bold yellow, deep red, fresh green, and crisp white, creating a lively visual tapestry. Accentuating the necklace are brass buttons that provide a striking contrast to the navy, pristine white, and turquoise porcelain beads. Pearls add an elegant touch, creating a playful yet sophisticated piece ideal for teenagers who enjoy expressing their unique style.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio