Walter Sisulu University
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Isipaji somfana
No full textA young man struts confidently, showcasing a beautifully crafted purse that dangles effortlessly from a twisted bead handle, catching the light with every movement. This striking accessory boasts a meticulously detailed diamond pattern adorning both sides, each facet enhancing the allure of the design. Elegant vertical lines traverse the surface, creating a sense of depth that draws the eye. Delicate pink wool pompoms trim the edges, their playful texture softening the overall look and adding a whimsical flair. Collected from the picturesque Coffee Bay in the Mqanduli District, this purse stands as a unique emblem of AmaBomvana subcultural group. It represents the vibrant identity of young men within isiXhosa-speaking communities, especially celebrated during the lively and spirited intlombe dance, where such accessories add charm and cultural significance to the festivities.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Ilenti yomqala
No full textThis exquisite necklace features a white cloth neckband adorned with delicate narrow strips of black material, interspersed with intricate flat bead strips. The design is elegantly finished with fringes made of textured black braid, adding a touch of sophistication. The focal point of the necklace is the vibrant combination of iimpukane beads in a flat strip layout, showcasing a striking palette of predominantly blue, white, and red hues. This design captures the essence of youthful elegance, making it a captivating accessory for any young woman.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Iimiqhoboka yomqala
No full textA striking necklace composed of three vibrant tubes in shades of yellow and white, orange and white, and red and green. The brass buttons add a bold contrast against the luminous yellow and white beads. This eye-catching accessory is often worn by teenagers during the energetic umtshotsho dance, where its colourful design captures the spirit and vibrancy of the celebration.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Inkciyo yentombazana
No full textThe girdle apron is a marvel of intricate craftsmanship, showcasing a mesmerising fusion of plaited threads and delicate bead filaments meticulously intertwined. Supported by a beadwork tapestry band, this exquisite piece is a captivating symbol of cultural heritage and tradition. Typically worn by young girls aged five to six years old within AbaThembu, it represents a pivotal stage of growth and transition. Each thread and bead woven into its fabric carries profound significance, echoing the wisdom and values passed down through generations. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the girdle apron embodies a sense of belonging and pride, fostering a connection to one's cultural roots and identity. Through wearing this sacred garment, young girls are initiated into the rich tapestry of their heritage, embracing their role within the community and carrying forward the legacy of their ancestors with reverence and grace.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Ingxowa yentombazana
No full textThis charming bag is designed specifically for late teenage girls, featuring a unique V-shaped silhouette that distinctly signifies its feminine appeal. Adorned with playful bells and embellished with beaded black shoelace drawstrings, it resonates with youthful energy and style. Known as a sweetheart bag, it holds great significance in the umtshotsho traditional dance, where teenage girls use it to showcase their vibrant spirit and personality. The combination of its eye-catching design and cultural relevance makes it a favourite accessory for those looking to stand out.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Government expenditure on health services and economic development in South Africa
Full text linkEconomic development relates to economic growth and improvements in the living standards of people. South Africa is ranked among the slow developing countries in the world, based on the high percentage of people living under poor conditions. This study examines the relationship between government health expenditure and economic development in South Africa between 1994 and 2022. Human development index (HDI), government health expenditure (GHE), inflation, population growth, and unemployment are the variables used to investigate this relationship. Auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) and Granger causality were employed to examine this relationship. Government expenditure on health services and inflation were found to have a positive short-run and long-run relationship with human development index, whereas unemployment and population growth showed a negative relationship with HDI in the long-run. Granger causality results highlighted a unidirectional causality between HDI and GHE in South Africa, among other explanatory variables. HDI Granger causes GHE and vice versa. Continuous increment and monitoring of GHE distribution, to ensure that the growing population receives proper healthcare to boost the life expectancy of the citizens and to fund the preventative measures against health epidemics in South Africa is the policy recommendation to improve HDI in South Africa. Keywords:Thesis (Masters) -- Faculty of Economics and Financial Sciences, 202
Isigcina-ntliziyo
No full textThe Keeper of the Heart necklace originates along the serene Mnubi River, near the vibrant community of Tsomo. This unique necklace features a distinctive small flat tab design, elegantly adorned with six lustrous pearl buttons. Traditionally worn by the spirited teenagers of the AbaThembu cultural group, this necklet showcases a captivating palette of colours, including deep navy, pristine white, lively orange, refreshing turquoise blue, and striking black. Each detail of the necklace reflects its makers' rich cultural heritage and artistic expression, making it a cherished accessory among the youth.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Inkciyo yomntu omdala
No full textThe girdle is an aged accessory, featuring a flat bead strip and an apron adorned with three bead fringes, secured in place by three rows of brass washers threaded on leather thongs. Traditionally worn by a mature woman in her mid-fifties or older, this historic piece is crafted from leather and sinew and is distinguished by a sizable artillery button. Notably, it has recently undergone repairs using strips of goat or sheep skin.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Isipili sentombazana
No full textThe mirror symbolises the girl's transition, highlighted by the elegant, flowing streamers adorning it. This beautiful tradition holds deep cultural significance and is a meaningful rite of passage for young girls. Entlombeni traditional dance is a momentous cultural event where girls adorn themselves with a necklet featuring a metal-encased mirror, symbolising their coming of age.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Ithumbu
No full textIthumbu is a distinctive wide-collar neckband traditionally adorned by young females. This particular neckband is characterized by its expansive breadth and intricate open beadwork design. The dominant colour palette utilised in creating Ithumbu includes primarily white, complemented by green and turquoise bands. These traditional colours reflect aesthetic preferences and the cultural significance attributed to this piece of adornment within the community.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio