Walter Sisulu University
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Isidla somfana
The penis sheath is a traditional garment worn by young men, made from tanned goat skin and extending into a long tapering tail. It is often adorned with green and yellow colours, symbolising new life and fertility in the entlombeni tradition. It serves as a cultural emblem worn with pride by young men, signifying their transition into adulthood and connection to the natural world.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Isidla seTyhagi
The traditional penis sheath is a significant garment made from civet cat fur, featuring a large sheath crafted from striking black and white spotted fur and embellished with three elegant fur streamers. This unique attire is worn by boys aged fifteen to sixteen, symbolising their passage into adulthood and the attainment of maturity. Its distinctive design not only reflects the rich cultural heritage but also stands as a proud symbol of identity for those who wear it.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Isitsikili samaMpondo
The necklace consists of 19 strings arranged in overlapping layers of green and white, red and white, and orange and white colours. It is fastened at the back with a brass button. This necklace is traditionally worn by middle-aged individuals, both men and women, belonging to the amaMpondo subcultural group within the isiXhosa-speaking community.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Green market emergence as a predictor of green entrepreneurship and sustainable development of small and medium sized manufacturing entities in the North-West province, South Africa
Thesis (MA) -- Faculty of Economics and Financial Sciences, Economics and Business Sciences 202
Emergency Obstetric Operating Theatre Efficiency at a Tertiary Level Hospital in the Eastern Cape
Operating theatres account for large proportions of health care costs, and the misuse of allocated theatre time results in wasteful expenditure of resources that leads to compromised quality of health service delivery. It is crucial for health systems and hospitals to regularly examine theatre efficiency. This is especially relevant to emergency obstetrics theatres as inefficient use translates into prolonged patient waiting times and increases maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. There is a paucity of research on obstetrics operating theatre efficiency, especially in the Eastern Cape.Degree: M. Science (Anaesthesia
Formulation of Fish Feed from Supermarket Food Waste
Food waste (FW) represents a significant anthropogenic burden, driving economic losses, environmental degradation, and social disparities. This study aimed to elucidate the seasonal variability and compositional heterogeneity of FW generated within the retail sector, specifically focusing on its potential as a novel aqua-feed resource. A comprehensive 12-month sampling protocol was implemented across four retail departments, followed by a detailed proximate chemical analysis of processed FW. Three experimental diets were formulated, incorporating 0%, 25%, and 50% FW, and evaluated in a six-week feeding trial using tilapia. Seasonal analysis revealed a consistent dominance of vegetable waste, with peak contributions reaching 65.7% in spring and a notable contribution from fruit waste. Conversely, bakery and grain waste constituted minor fractions of the overall FW stream. Diet 1 exhibited the highest overall specific growth rate, reaching 1.54±0.12, surpassing diet 3 (0.86±0.57) and diet 2 (0.74±0.62). Specific growth rate analysis demonstrated a statistically significant advantage for the control diet, highlighting the need for further nutritional optimization of FW-based diets. This research quantifies the substantial daily FW generation within retail environments, emphasizing the critical need for targeted waste mitigation strategies. Moreover, it establishes the potential for sustainable FW repurposes within aquaculture, offering a viable alternative to conventional feed ingredients. Future investigations should prioritize optimizing FW processing techniques, rigorous safety assessments, and developing nutritionally balanced feed formulations to enhance digestibility and promote sustainable aquaculture practices.Thesis (Doctoral
Household food security status and its determinantsin Mthata Eastern Cape Province
Food security remains a critical issue worldwide, and South Africa is no exception. This national challenge is especially acute in the Eastern Cape Province, known as one of the poorest regions in the country. The highest rates of poverty are observed in the Eastern Cape Province, with the population largely dependent on social grants to secure their food needs. The primary objective of the study was to examine the household food security status and its determinants in Mthatha, Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. The study was conducted in Tabase and Ncise in Mthatha. The purposive sampling technique was employed in the study and 336 data points were achieved. The study used the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS), developed by the USAID-funded Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance II (FANTA), and leveraged Tobit regression analysis, particularly advantageous for handling censored dependent variables, to examine the determinants of food household food security. The results revealed that gender, age, crops and social grants have no statistical significant relationship with food insecurity. Education, employment status, income, livestock and dietary diversity have a statistical significant relationship with food insecurity. Results further revealed that 40.36% of households were food insecure while 4.22% were food secure, 7.83% were mildly food insecure and 40.36% were severely food insecure. The study recommends the formation of agricultural cooperatives with government support, prioritising education incentives, and strengthening existing food support initiatives. It emphasizes promoting savings clubs and subsidising nutrient-rich foods to enhance accessibility. These multifaceted recommendations aim to address household food security in Mthatha, providing a comprehensive framework for intervention and policy considerations.Thesis (Masters) -- Faculty of Economics and Finacial Sciences, 202
Building sustainable economies: Navigating contemporary issues in the finance, economic complexity, and interprenuership development
Ubulunga-obusisiyaca
The fringe is an intricate assembly of long, silken white hairs that evoke the elegance of a necklace, drawn from the tail of a heifer cow known in the isiXhosa-speaking community as "inkomo yobulunga." This unique necklace holds great cultural significance, traditionally crafted for both men and women belonging to the AbaThembu community of Qebe location. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it is imbued with beliefs surrounding its healing properties—many hold that it possesses the power to alleviate various ailments and improve adverse circumstances, such as poor health or emotional distress. Each strand is not just a physical adornment but also a symbol of tradition and a means of connection to ancestral wisdom, fostering a sense of belonging and connection.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio
Inyilongo
The item was collected from Ibika in the Butterworth District, showcasing an exquisite waistband that highlights the skill and artistry of its creator. Crafted from a robust fisherman's cord, the waistband features an intricate design woven with striking white amaso beads that contrast beautifully with deep navy accents. These vibrant colours are framed by lively turquoise highlights that add an extra layer of charm to the piece. Draping down from the waistband are long, elaborately beaded cords, each one adorned with delicate tassels that dance gracefully with every movement. These cascading elements enhance the overall elegance of the design, giving it a sense of fluidity and grace. Completing this remarkable piece are vintage pearl buttons, each rich with stories of the past, exuding a sense of timeless elegance and history. This waistband, traditionally worn by the elderly members of the AmaGcaleka community, is a testament to the enduring beauty of tradition and history.Purchased from Mrs Joan BrosterForms part of: Walter Sisulu University Beadwork Collectio