Ayushdhara (E-Journal)
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Clinical Evaluation of Vacha Rhizome (Acorus Calamus Linn) as Memory Booster in Children
Get PDFMedhya Rasayana, a rejuvenation therapy which comes under Kamya Rasayana which is one among 5 types of Rasayana. Vacha is one among such drugs which has Smrutivardhan activity, Smruti vardhana activity is comparable with memory boosting/enhancing activity. Medhya activity is inclusive of Smruti and hence in Ayurveda Medhya drugs do include one of their therapeutic aspects as Smruti vardhana.
Two groups of 20 volunteers are selected and Group A are given capsules containing Vacha rhizome fine powder each with a dose of 250mg twice a day for 48 days empty stomach and follow up was done on 96th day. Group B received placebo of cap Dextrin 250mg for same duration and time as of group A.
Vacha rhizome Churna show the better memory boosting activity in children in comparison with Dextrin. Statistically significant results were found in group A, observed between the results of 0th day and 96th day with P <0.01 in subjective parameter for Memory Score in Test of memory for children, on 48th and 96th day none of the children were maintained in statusquo instead 70% (14 children), 80% (16 children) respectively showed better response on 48th and 96th day and good response was seen in 30% (06 children) and 20% (04 children) respectively on 48th and 96th day
Standardization of Phala Varthi an Ayurvedic Rectal Suppository
Get PDFSuppositories are solid dosage forms intended for insertion into body cavities or orifices, where they melt or dissolved to exert either local or systemic effect. Phalavarti is an Ayurvedic way of application of suppositories in rectal ailments as discussed in Samhitas. Phalavarthi is one of VatiKalpana, It is a simple homemade medicament which can be prepared with easily available ingredients, It can be used in various types of GIT disorders like Udavarta, Anaha, Adhmana, Arsas, Gulma, Udara, Vibanda, which are some of the very common problems faced by general population due to irregular dietary habits and sedentary life style leading to Mandagni. The impaired digestion is main cause for various types of systemic and metabolic disorders. In such conditions Vatanulomana is main line of management. Apart from above specified conditions, Phalavarthi preparations can also be used in Panchakarma ayoga conditions like Virechana, Niruha, Anuvasana and Uttara vasthi. Despite the fact that various types of Phalavarthi preparations have been mentioned in Ayurveda texts, they are not in regular use due to less attention and focus received on this subject. There fore the present scientific study has been taken up to overcome the practical difficulties in both preparation and application of Phala vartis with a scientific approach. Phalavarthi is a very unique concept which is far superior to modern concept of rectal suppositories, it can be administered to children, old persons and all those who cannot swallow drugs easily. Hence keeping this advantage in mind, an attempt has been made to prepare and administer Phalavarthi in GIT disorders following the guidelines of Acharya Charaka and also keeping in view of modern principles of preparation of suppositories
Guna Vikalpa Samprapti of Jwar and its Treatment Principle
Get PDFThis review article explores the central role of "Guna" in the three foundational aspects of Ayurvedic practice: "Hetu" (causes), "Linga" (symptoms), and "Aushadh" (medications). A deep understanding of the Guna\u27s role in Hetu is crucial as it serves as the cornerstone for a comprehensive comprehension of symptomatology, referred to as "Lakshana." Analyzing the Guna attributes associated with symptoms enables informed decision-making in the selection of medications with specific properties that effectively target the Guna involved in both Hetu and Lakshana.
To ensure the accurate choice of Aushadha, an in-depth grasp of Hetu and Linga is of paramount importance. Neglecting the analysis of Guna attributes during the Hetu and Linga stages can result in the erroneous selection of substances or "Dravya." Thus, a thorough examination of the inherent qualities (Guna) within all these criteria is essential to guarantee the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment. In essence, Guna acts as the binding thread that interconnects these three fundamental components of Ayurvedic practice, guiding practitioners in making informed and effective therapeutic decisions. This article underscores the significance of Guna in the practice of Ayurveda and its pivotal role in ensuring the holistic well-being of individuals
A Review of Chhanda (Meters) Found in Ashtanga Hridaya
Get PDFSanskrit, the oldest language in the world also called the ‘language of Gods’ not without any reason. It is the language of the four Veda. Chhanda Shastra is one among the six Vedanga. It is an essential component of Sanskrit Literature.
Ayurvedic literature composed thousands of years ago, were written in Sanskrit only. Most of the Ayurveda Acharya were expert in other Shastra like Chhanda, Vyakarana etc. Ashtanga Hridaya written by Acharya Vagbhata is one of the most revered compendia in India and abroad as well. It is also one of the treatises which is translated into many languages. It is in the form of Padya (poem) and hence makes it very popular for recitation and memorization.
Meters or Chhanda are an important and essential part of Sanskrit poetry. It is this part that makes it different from the prose. Chhanda are of many types -important among them are Sama vritta, Ardha sama vritta and Vishama Vritta Chhanda.
In this article, Sama Vritta Chhanda, a type of Akshara Chhanda found in Ashtanga Hridaya are explored and they are explained with examples. There are around 25 types of Sama Vritta Chhanda are found in Ashtanga Hridaya. The knowledge of these Chhanda may help in understanding the sutra better and recitation easier with proper rhythm
An Ayurvedic & Contemporary Perspective on a Comprehensive Appraisal of Ageing
Get PDFAs well as being a Swabhavaja Vyadhi (natural sickness), Avurveda has seen Jara or Vardhakya as a natural and unavoidable process. When an organ of a different system begins to degenerated and lose its anatomical and physiological capabilities over time, it is said to be ageing. This process can occur in a cell, an organ, or the entire organism.
Shareera (physical), Indriya (emotional), Satwa (psychological level), Agni (metabolism), Bala and Ojas etc. are influencing factors for Jara (ageing). The final stage of life is called Vriddhavastha (Jara). During this phase, every aspect of the body begins to degenerate, including the Dhatu (different anatomical tissues), the Indriya (sensory and motor organ), the ability to perceive, the power of speech, the power of the body, and numerous mental and cognitive functions (such as memory, intellect, reception, retention, analytic ability, etc).
The Vayu dosha predominates throughout this phase (one of the three physiological body factors). The most noticeable physical changes at this time include ageing skin, greying hair, baldness, and a decline in physical stamina. Loss of muscle compactness, joint looseness, vitiation of Rakta (blood), excessive production of Meda (fatty tissue), failure of Majja (marrow) accumulation in bone, failure of production of Shukra (semen), and loss of Ojas component are examples of these pathological alterations. This article is made to explore the physiological changes during Aging
The Role of Go Ghrita in Epilepsy - A Review
Get PDFEpilepsy, a chronic neurological condition, can potentially allow up to 70% of individuals to live seizure-free with appropriate diagnosis and treatment, but it also carries a threefold higher risk of premature death compared to the general population, underscoring its seriousness. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures and disturbances in consciousness. It can be correlated with the Ayurvedic concept of Apasmara, which involves occasional unconsciousness accompanied by unpleasant symptoms such as vomiting froth and abnormal body postures. Ayurveda recognizes Ghrita (ghee), particularly Go Ghrita derived from cow\u27s milk, as a versatile food and medicinal substance with therapeutic effects. Go Ghrita is highly regarded for its ability to balance Vata and Pitta Doshas and its lipophilic nature, allowing it to penetrate the blood-brain barrier for targeted delivery and increased bio-availability. Go Ghrita\u27s Rasayana property suggests that long-term use may help reduce the recurrence of epilepsy. When medications are processed with Ghrita, it enhances their medicinal properties, making formulations utilizing Go Ghrita potentially more advantageous and efficacious for treating epilepsy
A Detail Story About Phytoconstituents and Clincial Uses of Narikela (Coconut, Cocos Nucifera): Drug Review
Get PDFThe Arecaceae plant species Cocos nucifera (L.), known as the "coconut tree," is the most widely distributed fruit tree in nature. Minerals, plants, and animals have traditionally been the primary suppliers of medications, and people have employed medicinal plants therapeutically throughout history. In ancient writings, Ayurveda describes the usage of Narikela (Cocos nucifera Linn., Arecaceae) for the treatment of several diseases. Lauric acid, capric acid and caprylic acid are some of the most important fatty acids found in coconut. There are only two main sources of lauric acid in the human diet: coconut and human breast milk. In addition to having antibacterial and antiprotozoal properties, lauric acid also strengthens the immune system and has an anti-inflammatory effect. This article covers the broad aspect of properties and therapeutic actions of different useful parts of coconut tree
Pharmaceutico - Analytical Evaluation of Modified Dosage Forms of Gojihwadi Kwatha
Get PDFCough is an ongoing problem that affects a large proportion of the human community leading them to seek medical attention. It has been identified as the sixth common reason for hospital outpatient department visits. In classics, descriptions of disease Kasa clearly correlate with bronchitis and its pathophysiology exactly correlates the mechanism of cough reflex. Ayurveda advocates certain remedies to cure and prevent such diseases. Hence the present study has been contemplated to evaluate and verify the effectiveness of the Classical Ayurvedic remedies with special reference to pathogens causing the respiratory tract infections. Among the latest Ayurvedic formulations the Gojihwadi Kwatha which was designed and developed by none other than the famous physician of this era the great Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji Acharya has been selected for the study. This present study entitled “Pharmaceutico-analytical evaluation of modified dosage forms of Gojihwadi Kwatha” was carried out with a view to standardize Gojiwadi kwath and prepare its modified forms viz. Gojihwadi syrup, Gojihwadi granules, and Gojihwadi kwath churna. 12kg Gojihwadi kwaath churna was prepared while 6-liter Gojihwadi syrup and 3 kg Gojihwaadi granules were prepared. Gojihwaadi syrup has viscosity of 34.62 cP, total sugar content of 85.07 %w/w, reducing sugar content of 1.42 %w/w, non-reducing sugar content of 83.65%w/w and pesticide residue value within limits of standard parameter. Gojihwadi granules have total sugar of 78.44%w/w, an average particle size of 34.70. Total bacterial count, Total fungal count, and specific pathogens (E. coli, Salmonella spp, S.aureus, and Ps.aeroginosa) were absent in Gojihwadi kwatha churna, Gojihwadi syrup and Gojihwadi granules. So, it can be concluded that all the modified dosage forms of Gojihwadi kwatha are safe to use
Clinical Evaluation of a New Ayurvedic Herbo-Mineral Formulation (NIA/DG/2020/01) in Stage -1 Primary Hypertension
Get PDFHypertension, also known as high or raised blood pressure, is a multifactorial disease with multiple causes and multiple treatments. In India, the prevalence of hypertension was estimated to be 40.8% in urban areas and 17.9% in rural areas. Though there are multiple treatment of disease still it is a challenge to manage this disease effectively with lower side effects as all available treatments are full of side effects and toxic effects. New Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation NIA/DG/2020/01 is a new anti-hypertensive Ayurvedic Ghan formulation, containing Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna Roxb.), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Linn.), Jatamansi (Nordostachys jatamansi DC.), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois.), Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa Linn.), Gojihwa (Onosma Bracteatum Wall.), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia Willd.), Mukta Shukti (Margarita) and Praval Pisti (Corrallium Rubrum). Aim and Objective: To assess role of a new Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation NIA/DG/2020/01 in Stage-1 primary hypertension. Material and Methods: Initially, the formulations were prepared by the instructions mentioned as per classical text. Then clinical trial was proceeded after ethical clearance and CTRI registration on 60 patients from NIA Arogyashala as per inclusion-exclusion criteria and other said parameters. Observation and Results: Recorded systolic and diastolic blood pressure was tabulated and analysed statistically by SPSS in both the trial groups. Discussion: The result of systolic and diastolic blood pressure changes and percentage of relief was discussed thoroughly. Conclusion: The trial drugs showed highly significant reduction in Blood pressure of stage -01 Hypertension when given at a dose of 1 capsule twice a day before meal for 90 days
Management of Vataja Grahani with Takra Basti - A Case Study
Get PDFThe fast evolving present era is not only upfront in case of technological developments but also been in top for the manifestation of lifestyle disorders. The origin of almost all the diseases start basically from the food habits itself. The alterations in the gastro - intestinal system will later lead to the development of wide spectrum of diseases. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is one of the common gastrointestinal functional disorders that affects millions of people worldwide. IBS is characterised by a complex group of symptoms including abdominal pain or bloating, diarrhoea and constipation, which can affect the quality of life of an individual. The symptomatologies explained in IBS had been explained under a spectrum of diseases called Grahani. Grahani, according to Ayurvedic classics, is caused by the imbalance of Agni or digestive fire, which leads to the imbalance in the digestion metabolism. Grahani can be effectively treated through the combination of dietary and life style modifications along with Ayurvedic medicines and therapies. The treatment aims nothing but to balance the digestive fire as well as to remove toxins from the body in order to restore proper digestion as well as overall health. Takra basti is known to have a very good efficacy in the management of Grahani roga. A successfully treated Grahani case using Takra basti and Shamana oushadhi’s will be discussed in this article