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A Conceptual Study on Rajyakshma through Ayurveda
Get PDFOne of the Asthamahagadas described by Acharya Charaka and known as the "king of the disease" is Rajyakshma. Due to its multisystem involvement and syndromic expression, it has traditionally been difficult to identify and treat. Therefore, it is crucial to fully comprehend Nidana and Samprapti prior to making treatment plans. Rajayakshma has been linked to numerous immunodeficiency syndromes. However, a closer look at the symptoms reveals that it more closely resembles a multisystem respiratory disease. As well as being classified as an Aupsargika Vyadhi, the ailment also had a number of predisposing elements or Chaturvidha Nidana. Tridoshas and Sapta Dhatu are induced as a result of Nidana indulgence. In the present period, pulmonary tuberculosis can be linked to Rajyakshma, which affects the Pranavaha Srotasa. Although the pathophysiology of Rajayakshma and pulmonary tuberculosis differ, their clinical profiles are remarkably similar. Western medicine focuses primarily on infectious diseases, how they spread, various diagnostic techniques, and WHO-recommended antibiotics. The paper\u27s main goals are to fully convey the fundamental ideas of Rajayakshma\u27s Hetu and Samprapti and how they affect the Pranavaha Srotasa in relation to pulmonary tuberculosis. Rajayakshma is considered the king of all diseases. It is formed with two words: Raja (king) and Yakshma (decay), which means fraying condition of huge magnitude. The symptoms of Rajayakshma include Sahasa (extreme tension and strain), Vegasandharana (restraining natural impulses), Kshaya (decreasing Dhathu), and Vishamashana (resisting natural urges). It is a Shosha that Madhyama Rogamarga Vyadhi has manifested. The Tridosha and the Sapta Dhatu are impacted by the emergence of Ekadasha Roopa. The Nidana and the Samprapti are given a lot of attention in the classics of Ayurveda, since they are crucial to comprehending Chikitsa. Chikitsa is Nidana Parivarjana and Samprapti Vighatana; it is nothing. Rajayakshma\u27s knowledge was compiled by exhaustively searching the primary Ayurvedic literature. Rajayakshma is a rare illness, and the disease hierarchy is as described by Sahasajanaya Rajayakshma and Vega Sandarana. Janya Rajayakshma, Kshaya Janya Rajayakshma, and Vishamashana Janya Rajayakshma is one of the four categories involved in Nidana. In modern medicine, Rajyakshma may correlate with pulmonary tuberculosis. Though there is a difference in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis and Rajyakshma, the clinical picture of both is quite similar
Pharmacognostical and Pharmaceutical Evaluation of Rasnadi Basti in the Management of Vandhyatvo w.s.r to Anovulation
Get PDFRasnadi basti is mainly indicated for the Vataj disorders i.e., Vibandha, Anaha, Aruchi, Shoola, Vandhyatva, Pradara, Prameha, Yonidosha, Pandu, etc. It is having properties like Sarvaroganivarana, Shukrajanana, Vrushya, and Pumsavana Parama. Acharya Siddhinandan Mishra has mentioned the effectiveness of Rasnadi basti in the treatment of Vandhyatva. Vandhyatva (infertility) has got many etiological factors; one among them is anovulation. Vata is governing factor of the whole reproductive physiology & any vitiation in Vata may lead to anovulation. Basti Karma is the best choice for the treatment of Vata Dosha. In the study, Rasnadi Basti was given to one of the trial group having infertility due to anovulation. So, for the assurance of the quality of herbal compounds used to prepare Rasnadi basti, its pharmacognostic and pharmaceutical analysis was necessary. Methods: Freshly prepared Rasnadi Basti was subjected to microscopic evaluation for pharmacognostic & physiochemical analysis like specific gravity & solid content. Results: Pharmacognostical study showed the presence of certain identifying characteristics of the ingredients of Rasnadi basti i.e., Rasna, Eranda, Patala, Musta, Vacha, Pippli, Agnimantha, Kustha, Yastimadhu, etc. In pharmaceutical study, the preliminary physiochemical analysis showed solid content of 52.53% w/v & specific gravity of 1.0242. Conclusions: Pharmacognostical and physico-chemical observations revealed the specific characteristics of all active constituents of Rasnadi basti and confirmed the purity and genuinity of the formulation
Efficacy of Ayurvedic Formulations in Dyslipidemia (Medo Dusti)
Get PDFObesity (Overweight) is the condition arises as consequence of various metabolic disorder in which dyslipidemia is one of them. Dyslipidemia is described by an increase in Total Cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides (TGA’s) concentration in the blood. In Ayurvedic classics it had been described as Medoroga in which excessive deposition of Meda Dhatu in body produces various symptoms. In the above case report patient comes with symptoms of Meda dusti and diagnosed on the basis of deranged lipid profile. The combination of Arogyavardhini vati, Navak guggul with Anupaan of Darvyadi Kwath was prescribed. After 34 days of drug intervention with scheduled diet plan there is a significant reduction in Triglycerides, Cholesterol and other parameters lies in the normal range, weight reduces (from 71kg to 68kg) within 30 days with BMI. The management of the disease results in formation of vitiated Kapha and meda dhatu through Dravya\u27s of Lekhaniya Gana with Pathya sevan
The Healing Potential of Nidra in Ayurvedic Medicine: A Comprehensive Overview
Get PDFNidra is considered an essential aspect of maintaining overall health and well-being according to Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. The article delves into the Ayurvedic principles and philosophies that underpin the significance of Nidra in promoting physical, mental, and emotional healing.
Ayurvedic understanding of sleep and its relationship with the body\u27s Doshas (energetic forces) - Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. It highlights how an imbalance in these Doshas can disrupt the quality and duration of sleep, leading to various health issues. Additionally, the article explores the concept of "Sukha Nidra" (restful sleep) as an integral part of Ayurvedic daily routines (dinacharya) and its impact on overall vitality.
Therapeutic benefits of Nidra in addressing specific health concerns, such as stress, anxiety, insomnia, and fatigue. It explores the role of Nidra in promoting cellular rejuvenation, hormonal balance, and the restoration of the body\u27s natural healing mechanisms. Ayurvedic practices, such as the use of herbs, oils, and lifestyle modifications, to enhance the quality of sleep are also discussed.
Ayurvedic techniques and practices that can optimize Nidra and facilitate deeper, more restorative sleep. These include meditation, Pranayama (breathing exercises), yoga asanas (postures), and the adoption of a balanced Ayurvedic diet. The article emphasizes the holistic nature of Nidra, highlighting its ability to address imbalances on physical, mental, and spiritual levels. Overall, this comprehensive overview aims to shed light on the healing potential of Nidra, providing valuable insights for individuals seeking natural and holistic approaches to improve sleep quality and overall well-being
Anorthosite (Lunar Rock Replicant) - An Anti-Cancerous Medicinal Approach for H460: Human Lung Cancer with Validation via ROS Anti-Oxidant Analysis
Get PDFAnorthosite, a commonly occurring mineral found in lunar regolith, holds the promise of a groundbreaking dual application in the fields of cancer therapy and space medicine.
In the context of lung cancer therapy, anorthosite nanoparticles were synthesized and subjected to MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay along with FTIR to assess their cytotoxic effects on H460 lung cancer cells. The results revealed that anorthosite nanoparticles exhibit a dose-dependent cytotoxic effect on H460 cells, suggesting their potential as a novel treatment modality for lung cancer with Inhibitory Concentration IC50 value at 50% to be 21.65 which simply gestures of how toxic it could be if being treated as a cancer drug via chemo/immune/radio or target cell therapies, even when merged with ayurvedic discipline. These findings warrant further investigations into the precise mechanisms of anorthosite-mediated cytotoxicity and its therapeutic potential in vivo.
Moreover, anorthosite\u27s role in space medicine was explored by assessing its ability to mitigate oxidative stress, a major concern for astronauts exposed to the harsh space environment. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during space travel can have detrimental effects on an astronaut\u27s health. Anorthosite nanoparticles were tested for their capacity to scavenge ROS in an in vitro model. The results demonstrated that anorthosite nanoparticles possess potent antioxidant properties, indicating their potential in safeguarding astronauts from oxidative stress-induced health issues during prolonged space missions.
This dual-application research on anorthosite nanoparticles highlights their therapeutic potential for lung cancer treatment and their utility in protecting astronauts from oxidative stress in space
Chikitsamanjari - A Unique Encyclopedia of Keraliya Ayurveda
Get PDFChikitsamanjari has been used traditionally as a handbook for clinical practice by the renowned Ayurveda physicians of Kerala. Chikitsamanjari can be considered as a true representative of the Kerala tradition of Ayurveda and plays a pivotal role in keeping the Kerala tradition of Ayurveda alive. The book can be considered as an abridged version of Brihath trayees, explaining in brief about the major diseases encompassing the six branches of Ayurveda, excluding Rasayana and Vajikarana. Based on internal and external evidences, it can be inferred that the author of the text might be one among the Ashtavaidyas. The first edition of the text was based on two manuscripts obtained from the disciples of two Aryavaidya traditional families in Kerala. A combined version with commentary, by Sri. Sreeman Namboothiri was published by Vidyarambha Publishers, Mullakkal, Alappuzha, in 1990. Chikitsamanjari Part I and II together contain 67 titles, with the first 65 titles describing different diseases and their treatments and the last two titles giving a concise note on Dharavidhi and Manavidhi respectively. Among the Birhat trayees, the book has a greater inclination towards Ashtanga Hridaya. This book contains more than 1000 drugs and formulations, including 164 single drugs. Locally available drugs have been described extensively and are mentioned in their vernacular names. Most of the formulations are simple, cheap, easily available and easy to prepare even at home like Mukkudi and Swarasa kalpana. Newly emerging diseases like Bhaktarodha, Somaroga and Asthisrava and existing conditions of growing prevalence such as Sthaulya, Karshya are explained. Much importance has been given to simple procedures like Dhara, Abhyanga, Pinda sweda and Tapa sweda rather than complex procedures like Vamana, Vasti and Sastra karma. Among Panchakarma, Virechana yogas are elaborately explained and no Yogas for vasti are explained. Urovasti is indicated as a procedure in functional conditions like Arochaka, Bhaktarodha and Chardi. Modifications of Swedana karma like Kshira bashpa, Tavidu kizhi and Tapasweda using Arkapatra and Panasapatra have been mentioned. Even though Chikitsamanjari is an authentic text that describes Kerala Ayurveda, it has got certain demerits and limitations. Truly, Chikitsamanjari is a textbook of Ayurveda, which has considered the nuance of treatment from all the angles of simplicity, availability, efficacy and cost effectiveness
Ayurvedic Management along with Hypnotherapy in Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (Conversion Disorder)
Get PDFFunctional neurological symptom disorder (FND)/Conversion disorder may be broadly defined as the presence of neurologic symptoms in the absence of a neurologic diagnosis, or when a neurologic diagnosis exists, it does not fully account for all of the patient’s symptoms. The cardinal symptom is limited solely to neurological symptoms. The diagnosis is made on the basis of the positive findings of the examination demonstrating preserved neurological function. Yoshapasmara, described in Madhava nidana, is comparable to FND where gathi / samvedhana (motor or sensory functions) are lost in the absence of underlying neurological conditions.
A 29-year female was admitted with C/o Weakness and numbness in the left lower limb for 6 months. She had severe stress factors due to family conflicts. One day after a conflict with her mother-in-law, she felt difficulty walking on her left leg. They consulted a neurologist and done imaging, which was normal. On detailed clinical examination, the diagnosis was FND. She was managed with Internal medications and Udwartana, Abyanga, and Vyathyasa chikitsa (Dry and unctuous therapies alternatively). Hypnotherapy was administered in addition to Ayurvedic management to address stress factors. There were noticeable changes in the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), muscle strength, and could walk without assistance with some difficulty after treatment. The neuropsychiatric perspective incorporating biopsychosocial aspects at the individual level, including consideration of Psychological and Spiritual aspects wherever relevant, is crucial for better outcomes in such cases
Anatomy of Janu Sandhi w.s.r. to Knee joint: An Ayurveda Overview
Get PDFThe knowledge of anatomy in Ayurveda has been poorly understood in today’s era. The lack of sufficient literatures regarding the subject has hindered its development. Despite the hurdles, still the concept of anatomy in Ayurveda is in depth and seeking for scientific exploration. The increasing incidence of joint diseases leading towards chronicity are best being treated through Ayurveda, but the concepts behind the results are not well understood due to lack of proper knowledge in anatomy. The description of various anatomical entities has been clearly mentioned in Samhitas in Ayurveda. Sushruta Samhita, the pioneer text of Ayurveda surgery, in its Shareer Sthana primarily has described about the human body anatomy. Apart from this, Charaka Samhita, the text of medicine has also lightened regarding the anatomy. In this article, the anatomical concepts of Janu Sandhi (knee joint) are extracted from Sushruta Samhita and Charaka Samhita in order to organize the knowledge systematically. The concepts are correlated with the view of contemporary medical science and illustrated in best possible way
Management of Dysmenorrhea due to Ovarian Endometrioma w.s.r to Vatika Artavadushti by Ayurvedic Regime - A Case Report
Get PDFEndometriomas are cystic lesions that stem from the disease process of endometriosis. Ovary is the most common site for endometriosis (60-70%) and dysmenorrhea is its commonest manifestation. Dysmenorrhea means painful menstruation. Therefore in Ayurveda this condition can be correlated with Vatika Artavadushti as painful menses (Vata vedana) is mentioned as one of the main characteristic feature of it according to Acharya Sushruta. Hereby, reporting a case of 24 year old unmarried female who visited Prasutitantra and Striroga OPD at National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur. Main Clinical Findings: Patient presented with the complaints of painful and scanty menses along with vomiting and fever during menstrual days since 1.5 years. Patient also added that she was having dark brown colored menses. Ultrasonography dated 03rd December 2021 suggested bilateral enlarged ovaries with small left ovarian endometrioma. Diagnosis: On the basis of these clinical presentations and ultrasonography findings patient was diagnosed with Ovarian Endometrioma and was further correlated with Vatika artavadushti as mentioned in Ayurveda classics. Intervention: As vitiation of Vata dosha is main causative factor for all these symptoms, treatment of same was of prime importance. Ashtang Sangraha while explaining the management of Vatika Artavadushti have mentioned Kashmarya-Kshudrasaha Ksheerapaka as one of the treatment modality. Hence it was taken as the drug of choice. Outcome: After 2 months of treatment an ultrasound was repeated which showed no any impression of Ovarian Endometrioma. Conclusion: Kashmarya-Kshudrasaha Ksheerapaka is found effective in the management of Ovarian Endometrioma. The purpose of this study is to report the potential of Kashmarya-Kshudrasaha Ksheerapaka in the management of painful menses due to ovarian endometrioma along with its effect on dark brown colored and scanty menses with special reference to Vatika artavadushti
Understanding an Unique Presentation of Gridhrasi and its Management through a Special Treatment Protocol - A Case Report
Get PDFOne of the most prevalent Vata illnesses, Gridhrasi shares many characteristics with sciatica, including pain or discomfort along the sciatic nerve. Here is a case of Gridrasi/sciatica which has a very unique presentation different from the typical presentation of pain, radiating from the lower back to the feet. Though multiple treatment modalities haven been on the rise for the treatment of Gradhrasi/Sciatica, there is a lacuna for a specific treatment protocol which covers the disease treatment in its entirety and hence this effort standardises a protocol for the same. Aim and Objectives: The aim of this study was to document this unique presentation of Gridrasi/ Sciatica and to access the efficacy of Ayurvedic management with a specific treatment protocol in Gridhrasi. Materials and Methods: It is a single case study. A 55 year old man complaining of pain originating from the left heel, radiating to the lower back, correlated with Gridhrasi of left leg since 2 months approached to Ayurvedic hospital and a treatment protocol which includes Siravyadha, Sadhyovirechana, Kala Basti, Choorna Pinda Sweda, Kati Basti, Kati Bandha and Snighda Agnikarma was given. The treatment protocol was continued for a period of 11 days. Results: Symptomatic assessment of patient was carried out after eleven days and satisfactory outcome was observed and overall quality of life of patient was significantly improved. Conclusion: The aforementioned treatment protocol gives a significant relief for the management of even this unique presentation of Gridrasi/Sciatica