Ayushdhara (E-Journal)
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    Kala (Time): The Crucial Element in Understanding Health and Disease in Ayurveda

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    Time or Kala is the principal reason for the continuous cycle of birth and death among organisms and Ayurveda has given great importance to Kala for the healthy as well as the diseased. Kala is one among the Navakarana dravyas and is also known as Parinama, as everything in this universe undergoes change with time in a definite order. Ayurveda considers Kala as Kshanadi and Vyadhyavastha. Susruthacharya takes time as Dina Ritu Kala, where Dina is Poorva and Aparahna and Ritukala as Adana and Visarga kala comprising of Shadrtus. The Shadkriyakalas explained in the classics also implies the importance of giving medications in time so as to prevent the pathogenesis of diseases. Similarly, Kala plays an important role in Vyadhyavastha, for obtaining the prognosis of a disease. The Oushadhasevanakalas mentioned in Brihattrayees are very important for the successful treatment of Vyadhis. The Heena, Mithya and Athiyogas of Kala, Artha and Karma are the prime causative factor for diseases. Even in ascertaining the Prakriti of an individual, time has a very crucial role. Thus, Kala is invariably connected to an individual – whether in preventive or curative aspects

    Analysis of Phytochemical Activity of Bougainvillea Spectabilis, Delonix Regia and Mussaenda Philippica Flowers

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    Medicinal plants are additionally strong wellspring of naturally dynamic compound and offering expansive range of movement or activity. As a potent source of biologically active compounds, medicinal plants have long been an area of interest for effective chemotherapeutic agents because they offer a wide range of activities, with a focus on prevention. Therapeutic plants give various advantages to human wellbeing. Due to their natural origin and high therapeutic value, medicinal plants have gained more prominence. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Bougainvillea spectabilis (Paper Flower), Delonix regia (Gulmohar) and Mussaenda philippica (Bedina) contained phytochemicals. The phytoconstituents like alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, phenolics, quinones, phlobotannins, saponins, terpenoids and tannins were accounted for as the premise of restorative properties. Acetone, chloroform and water were used for the extraction purpose. Bougainvillea spectabilis is accounted for to have restorative qualities including anticancer, anti-hepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antihyperlipidemic, antioxidant cancer prevention agent and antiulcer properties. Chronic fever, inflammation, antimicrobial constipation, arthritis, piles, hemoplagia, boils, scorpion bite, pyorrhea, bronchitis, dysmenorrhea and asthma are just a few of the conditions for which Delonix regia has been used. The different types of the class Mussaenda has numerous original phytochemical constituents which has high pharmacological exercises, for example, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and so on. Useful for treating numerous health disorders

    Management of Ek Kushtha (Psoriasis) with Virechana Karma - A Clinical Case Report

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    Virechana is a therapeutic purgation in Ayurveda that mainly addresses imbalances of Pitta Dosha in Ek Kushtha, hence aiding in the removal of accumulated endotoxins. This purification process assists in reestablishing Dosha harmony, which is crucial for achieving long-term relief and preventing the recurrence of the condition. The clinical features of Ek Kushtha can be corelated with psoriasis. The three clinical features seen in patient of psoriasis are Auspitz sign, candle grease sign and Koebner’s phenomenon which can be correlated with Aswedanam Mahavastu Matsyashakalopamam. A 48-year-old male patient came to our Panchakarma OPD presenting with erythematous patches across the body. Virechana karma was planned after clinical examination. Abhyantra snehan was given in Arohana matra (30ml) with Panchtikta Ghrit followed by Sarvanga Abhyanga and Sarvanga Swedan. Patient was subjected to Virechana with Trivrit Lehya and Draksha Kashaya. For the next seven days, the patient underwent Sansarjana krama

    A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Conductive Method of Agnikarma with Suvarnadi Salaka in the Pain Management of Sandhigatavata (Osteoarthritis of Knee Joint)

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    The conductive method of Agnikarma using Suvarnadi Shalaka has proven to be an effective treatment for Sandhigata Vata (osteoarthritis of the knee joint), a degenerative disorder characterized by pain, stiffness, and restricted joint mobility. This clinical study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Agnikarma in pain management and functional improvement. A total of 30 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis were treated with conductive method of Agnikarma once a week for four weeks. The results demonstrated a significant reduction in pain (85.32%), tenderness (89.75%), and crepitus (78.35%), along with improvements in joint mobility (extension: 55.87%, flexion: 10.89%). Statistical analysis confirmed these findings as highly significant (p < 0.0001). The treatment was well tolerated with no major adverse effects, offering a safe, minimally invasive, and effective alternative to conventional therapies. Agnikarma works by improving local circulation, reducing inflammation, and enhancing tissue healing, making it particularly beneficial for Vata-Kaphaja disorders. This study concludes that the conductive method of Agnikarma with Suvarnadi Shalaka is a promising approach for managing knee osteoarthritis, with further large-scale studies needed to establish its long-term efficacy

    Ayurvedic Management of Raktapradara (Heavy Menstrual Bleeding)

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    Raktapradara, as referenced in the Charak Samhita, signifies excessive menstrual bleeding resulting from the imbalances of the Rakta and Pitta doshas. This condition is akin to menorrhagia or dysfunctional uterine bleeding recognized in contemporary medicine. Various dietary and lifestyle factors can exacerbate the issue, leading to heightened blood loss, fatigue, and irregular menstrual cycles. Ayurvedic approaches advocate a comprehensive treatment plan that includes herbal remedies, Panchakarma therapy, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications aimed at restoring menstrual health. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment in addressing Raktapradara through a detailed case analysis, focusing on the role of herbal interventions and Panchakarma therapy in normalizing menstrual cycles and enhancing overall health. In the methods section, a 32-year-old woman experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding for the duration of three months received Ayurvedic treatment. This included a regimen of oral medications, such as Chandraprava Vati, Sonitargala Rasa, Nagakesara Churna, and Ashokarishta, along with Panchakarma therapy involving Virechana with Haritaki Churna, alongside specific dietary and lifestyle modifications. The treatment lasted for three months, with evaluations based on factors including menstrual flow, cycle consistency, hemoglobin levels, and general health improvements. The results indicated that the patient experienced notable enhancements after the three-month treatment period

    Evaluating the Efficacy of Ayurvedic Herbs in Menstrual Disorder Treatment: A Comprehensive Review

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    The use of Ayurveda is gaining more importance and acceptance in overall clinical practice. Women\u27s health is an important concern of the public health system today. Irregular menstruation is a common problem among all age groups of women. In traditional medicine, especially in Ayurveda, a large number of women were treated for this incomplete physical problem. Ayurveda is an ancient Indian science of life. It is based on lifestyle, diet, yoga, meditation, and the use of medicinal plants to control severe diseases. In the modern scientific era, many researchers are engaged in rare traditional medicines. The world is seeking new physiotherapies and is very interested in ancient traditional medicine. Our aim is to document a review of medicinal herbs used to treat menstrual disorders in Ayurveda and to demonstrate scientifically the pharmacological properties in the treatment of Ayurvedic medicinal herbs for menstrual disorders in the future. It is important to carry out research into traditional knowledge in combination with other systems of medicine such as modern medicine. Hence, this review paper is an attempt to document the conventional knowledge and research information about Ayurvedic herbs used to treat menstrual disorders and to reveal possible research gaps. This review paper included clinical information about traditional uses, pharmacological validation, efficacy, and safety aspects of the use of medicinal herbs in the treatment of menstrual disorders. The preliminary findings highlighted the efficacy of Ayurvedic herbs that can be used clinically by the practitioner. Further clinical research and clinical studies are recommended to validate the combined therapeutic effects in the treatment of menstrual disorders

    The Role of Trimala in Ayurveda Pathways to a Balanced Life

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    In the ancient world of Ayurveda, a revered science that explores the essence of life, there exists a profound understanding of three essential waste products, collectively known as Trimala: Purisha, which represents stool; Mutra, the substance of urine; and Sweda, the sweat that emanates from our bodies. These components are deemed crucial for achieving balance within, promoting detoxification, and fostering overall health and wellness. The art of effectively eliminating Trimala is paramount to preserving well-being, for when these waste products are not expelled properly, toxins can build up, leading to disruptions in the delicate equilibrium of the body’s Doshas and paving the way for various ailments. This intricate interplay between Purisha, Mutra, and Sweda is meticulously detailed in classical Ayurvedic texts, where their proper function is intricately connected to Agni, or the digestive fire, as well as the harmonious coexistence of the Tridosha- Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Intriguingly, contemporary scientific research has started to draw parallels between these age-old Ayurvedic principles and modern concepts such as gut microbiota, renal health, and the body’s thermoregulation. This emerging evidence underscores the enduring relevance of Ayurveda in today’s holistic health strategies. Through this exploration, we delve into the physiological importance, Ayurvedic insights, and practical methods for nurturing the balance of Trimala, guiding us toward a life of equilibrium and vitality

    Management of Peripheral Neuropathy Secondary to Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes

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    Peripheral neuropathy is defined as a condition involving peripheral nervous system in which there is structural and functional damage to the peripheral nerves of sensory, motor, or mixed variety. In case of type 2 diabetes, most common neuropathy is DSPN (Distal Symmetric Polyneuropathy). Prevalence of diabetic neuropathy lies between 26 to 31%. This case report discusses the management of peripheral neuropathy in a 55-year-old male patient with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). The patient consuming oral hypoglycemic agents, presented with burning sensation and numbness in both lower limbs over three years and was classified as CKD stage G4. Patient was diagnosed as Madhumeha (type of Prameha caused due to Vata Dosha) according to Ayurveda and treated accordingly with Haritaki (Terminalia chebula)- two grams; Gokshura (Tribulus terrestris)-one gram; Pippali (Piper longum) -500 milligrams; Shweta Parpati- 500 milligrams three times after food with lukewarm water; Gokshuradi Guggulu two tablets three times before food with lukewarm water; Aragwadhadi Kwatha- 20ml and Vijaysaradi Kwatha- 20ml before food with lukewarm water and Guduchyadi Ksheerkashaya Yapana Basti (medicated enema prepared with milk decoction of Tinospora cordifolia) containing Madhu (honey)- 30gram; Saindhava Lavana (pink salt)- five grams; Guggulutiktaka Ghrita–30mililiter; Guduchi Siddha Ksheerkashaya (Tinospora cordifolia)- 200 milliliter for 14 days with Sarvanga Abhyanga with Bala Taila and Sarvanga Bashpa Swedana. Post-treatment, the patient exhibited significant symptom relief, and his CKD improved from stage G4 to G3b per risk assessment tools. This case highlights the potential of Ayurveda in managing diabetic neuropathy and CKD, emphasizing the need for further research on integrative approaches combining Shamana Chikitsa (conservative management) and Panchakarma therapies for chronic complications

    Physiological and Pathological Aspects of Raktha Dhathu

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    According to Ayurveda, the seven essential body tissues, known as Sapta Dhatu, comprise Rasa, Raktha, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, and Shukra These Dhatu are defined as per their function. These are important for healthy state of the body. Raktha Dhatu is second one in the sequence of Sapta Dhatu. Raktha Dhatu can be understood in term of blood in contemporary science. The word Raktha is originated from Sanskrit word ‘Raj Ranjane’ meaning is to stain, means if white cloth is stained with this Dhatu, it become red coloured hence it is called as Rakta. As it is one of the seven Dhatu, it is present in entire part of the body. However it may present in large quantity in some places and may be functioning specifically in context to some organ, such places are known as Sthana of the Rakthadhatu is Rakthavaha Strotas is the main site of Raktha Dhatu. Principle organs of this Strotas are liver and spleen

    Revitalizing Mobility: The Healing Power of Panchakarma in Ankylosing Spondylitis

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    Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory arthritis primarily affecting the axial skeleton, commonly associated with the HLA-B27 antigen. This case report details the management of a 36-year-old male with a six-year history of low back and hip pain, diagnosed with bilateral sacroiliitis and positive HLA-B27. Conventional management with NSAIDs provided temporary relief, but symptoms persisted. The patient\u27s presentation correlated with Amavata. Ayurvedic management focused on balancing Vata and Kapha doshas along with Ama nirharana, employing therapies such as Sarvanga Mrudu Abhyanga, Churna Pinda Sweda, churna basti and Kshara Basti. Post-treatment assessments indicated significant reductions in pain and stiffness, along with improved mobility. This case underscores the potential of Ayurvedic approaches in effectively managing ankylosing spondylitis, highlighting a holistic strategy that addresses both symptoms and underlying imbalances associated with Amavata

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