E-Journal UIN SATU Tulungagung
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Profil Pemecahan Masalah Higher Order Thinking Skill Ditinjau dari Self-Eficacy Siswa
Get PDFThe phenomenon of students not being used to solving higher order thinking questions often occurred in one of the Islamic Senior High School in Sidoarjo. Therefore, this research aims to describe the profile of students' problem-solving in overcoming HOTS questions based on the self-efficacy. The research subjects were three selected students of XI-IPA class who were categorized into low, moderate, or high self-efficacy based on self-efficacy questionnaires and had good communication skills. The data were collected through tests, triangulated by interviews and analyzed using Polya's problem-solving indicators (unerstanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying the plan, and looking back). The results show that: 1) Students with low self-efficacy able to solve an “analyze” problem eventhough without looking back and solve the “evaluate” problem through all of the stages. Eventhough, he need help to work on the “creative” problem; 2) Students with moderate self-efficacy able to solve an “analyze” problem through all stages. However, while working on evaluate and creative problem, he could only complete the stages of understanding the problem, devise an incomplete plan and never try to carry out the plan; 3) Students with high self-efficacy can solve the problem on analyze, evaluate, and create in a complete stage. Teachers must become accustomed to asking HOTS questions to students in order to increase student self-efficacy and problem-solving abilities
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Berdasarkan Efikasi Diri Matematis Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Snowball-throwing
Get PDFMathematical self-efficacy and the snowball-throwing learning model play a role in student learning success. Mathematical self-efficacy is a student's perception of mathematical abilities. The study aimed to analyze students' critical thinking skills based on mathematical self-efficacy through the application of the snowball-throwing learning model to material composition functions. The research method uses a qualitative with the type of case study research. The number of respondents consisted of three students representing high, medium, and low mathematical self-efficacy categories. The research instrument used tests of critical thinking skills, questionnaires, and interviews. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion the data. The results of the study were obtained as follows: 1) Students who have high mathematical self-efficacy have high critical thinking skills with all indicators of critical thinking skills fulfilled, 2) Students who have moderate mathematical self-efficacy have critical thinking skills with only one indicator fulfilled, and 3) Students who have low mathematical self-efficacy do not have all indicators of critical thinking skills. Learning the composition function using the snowball-throwing learning model is appropriate when used for students who have a high level of mathematical self-efficacy to train students' critical thinking skills
Pengembangan, Validasi, dan Evaluasi Skala Minat Matematika untuk Remaja
Get PDFThis study aims to develop and validate a multidimensional instrument that will measure the interest in mathematics among Indonesian adolescents (aged 12-21 years). The developed instrument must meet psychometric standards in terms of content, construct, and concurrent validity. This instrument is called the “Skala Minat Matematika Remaja” (SMMR). The existence of SMMR is important because: (1) it is based on a validated structure and content of interest in the literature, (2) it accommodates the measurement of interest during adolescence, and (3) it specifically measures mathematics interest, which will be useful in the mathematics learning process. Three sample groups were taken from secondary school to university level to complete the SMMR instrument. A quantitative approach was used to test three types of validity. Construct validity was tested using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) resulted in a 20-item SMMR with four dimensions (engagement, knowledge, emotions, and value) that explained 58% of the total variance. This indicates that the selected items can effectively explain the four dimensions of interest. Furthermore, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the third sample group confirmed that SMMR is suitable for application among different groups of adolescents. SMMR scores showed a significant negative relationship between interest and age. This relationship indicates that SMMR has good concurrent validity
CHALLENGES IN APPLICATION BASED ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Get PDFAbstract: Many micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) have not recorded their business finances so they cannot monitor their business development. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to carry out mentoring activities for micro, small and medium enterprises entrepeneurs in the practice of recording their business finances by using digital applications so that it is simpler and easier to present their financial reports according to SAK EMKM standards. Research that uses a qualitative approach with this type of descriptive research chooses the digital applications chosen to be used are SI APIK and Teman Bisnis because these two applications are easy to access with Android and are quite simple in their practical stages to be practiced with the UMKM community of the Cemoro Barong association, located in Tapan Village, Kedungwaru District, Tulungagung Regency, East Java Province which consists of 18 UMKM with various types of service, trading and manufacturing businesses. As a result, entrepreneurs in the community are enthusiastic about implementing this accounting application. The entrepreneurs can use this application to assist them in controlling merchandise stocks to compiling financial reports according to SAK EMKM standards. This application is suitable for use in recording business finances both services, trade and manufacturing.
 
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN WISATA HALAL DI JAWA TIMUR SEBAGAI TEMPAT DESTINASI MUSLIM GLOBAL
Get PDFAbstrak: Sektor pariwisata adalah salah satu roda penggerak ekonomi utama suatu negara. Pariwisata halal adalah bagian dari industri pariwisata yang menyediakan layanan wisatawan yang berlandaskan pada pada aturan-aturan Islam dengan diperuntukkan bagi wisatawan muslim, tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan pemanfaatannya oleh wisatawan non-muslim. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pengembangan wisata halal di Jawa Timur dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dari perkembangan yang ingin dicapai dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Pemerintah Indonesia tengah berusaha untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata halal yang ada di seluruh Indonesia. Jawa Timur merupakan salah satu daerah yang kaya akan destinasi wisata halal yang berpotensi untuk berkembang dan menjadi tujuan utama wisatawan lokal maupun manca negara. Dengan mayoritas penduduknya yang juga beragama islam, maka jalan untuk sampai kesana seakan terlihat mulus. Namun pada kenyataannya, pengembangan wisata halal di Jawa Timur masih jauh dari ekspektasi dan dapat dibilang jauh dari potensi yang sebenarnya dimiliki.
Kata Kunci: Pariwisata; Wisata Halal; Destinasi Wisata; Jawa Timur
Abstract: The tourism sector is one of the main economic cogs of a country. Halal tourism is part of the tourism industry that provides tourist services based on Islamic rules for Muslim tourists but does not rule out the possibility of its use by non-Muslim tourists. This paper discusses the development of halal tourism in East Java and what factors are obstacles to the development being achieved using qualitative methods, especially by using literature studies. The Indonesian government is trying to develop the potential of halal tourism throughout Indonesia. East Java is one of the regions rich in halal tourist destinations that have the potential to develop and become the main destination for local and foreign tourists. With the majority of the population who are also Muslims, the road to get there seems to look smooth. But in fact, the development of halal tourism in East Java is still far from expectations and arguably far from its true potential.
Keywords: Tourism; Halal Tourism; Tourist Destinations; East Java 
ANALISA LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PERAN GENERASI Z DALAM MENYOKONG CASHLESS SOCIETY DI INDONESIA
Get PDFPost the COVID-19 pandemic, it is undeniable that online spending has changed shopping behavior patterns by employing non-cash payment methods. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of non-cash payments was significantly encouraged due to restrictions on public activities, as cash was considered a potential medium for the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. This research explores the phenomenon of using cash as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and whether it has led to an increase in non-cash financial literacy. It also investigates whether government programs aimed at promoting non-cash transactions can foster a non-cash society as a means of enhancing the effectiveness of non-cash transactions or if they instead promote consumptive behavior due to a lack of understanding of non-cash financial literacy. The research employs a qualitative phenomenological method, involving interviews with 50 respondents aged 19-21 years. Additionally, interviews were conducted with two employees from Bank BSI Jombang and BRI Pulung Ponorogo to gather information related to banking. The study aims to reveal the impact of COVID-19 on the increased use of cashless products among Generation Z and describe the relationship between digital literacy skills and their influence on consumptive behavior among young individuals. The research findings suggest that cashless users aged 19-21 years influence consumptive behavior, but their knowledge of digital financial literacy is lacking. They primarily use non-cash methods for online shopping transactions, and their digital financial literacy is limited to debit and credit functions within bank account transactions. The results indicate that the 50 respondents have limited understanding of non-cash financial literacy, and non-cash payment products are primarily used for online shopping and sometimes mismanagement of financial resources
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DAERAH UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH DI WILAYAH MATARAMAN TAHUN 2019-2020
Get PDFAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah guna mengetahui kinerja keuangan daerah di wilayah Mataraman di masa pandemic Covid-19 dilihat dari Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Rasio Efektivitas PAD, Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah, dan Rasio Pertumbuhan. Data yang yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah sudah optimal karena peran pemerintah daerah tidak terlalu dominan dalam pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh daerah, Rasio Efektivitas menunjukan ketidakefektivitas dalam sektor keuangan dikarenakan tidak sesuainya realisasi PAD dengan target penerima sehingga menyebabkan dana yang akan direalisasikan pada pemerintah daerah tidak mencukupi, Rasio Efisiensi sendiri menunjukan anggaran PAD stabil dengan rata-rata 0,809% di tahun 2019 dan 0,709% tahun 2020 Pada Rasio Pertumbuhan sendiri menggambarkan bahwa pertumbuhannya negatif dikarenakan tingginya PAD dan belanja operasi dengan diikutinya belanja modal yang rendah.
Kata Kunci: Rasio Kemandirian; Rasio efektivitas; Rasio Efisiensi; Kinerja Keuangan
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the regional financial performance in the Mataraman area during the Covid-19 pandemic seen from the Regional Financial Independence Ratio, PAD Effectiveness Ratio, Reginoal Financial Efficiency Ratio, and Growth Ratio. The data used in this study uses secondary data using quantitative descriptive methods. The methode used in this study using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the Regional Financial Independence Ratio is optimal because the role of local goverments is not too dominant in the implementation of programs and activities carried out by regions. The Effectiveness Ratio shows ineffectiveness in the financial sector due to the incompatibility of PAD realization with target recipients, causing funds to be realized in the government inadeguate regions, the Efficiency Ratio itself shows a stable PAD budget with an average of 0,809% in 2019 and 0,709% in 2020. The Growth ratio itself illustrates that the growth is negative due to high PAD and operating expenditures foolowed by low capital expenditures.
Keywords: Independence Ratio; Effectiveness Ratio; Efficiency Ratio; Financial Performance
MINAT PEMUDA GAMPONG ALUE IE MIRAH DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA
Get PDFAbstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Minat Pemuda Gampong Alue Ie Mirah dalam Berwirausaha (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Indra Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Timur). Penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor pendorong minat pemuda Gampong Alue Ie Mirah dalam berwirausaha serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk sukses. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori motivasi perspektif McClelland. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa factor pendorong minat pemuda di Gampong Alue Ie Mirah dalam berwirausaha adalah (a), tempat tinggal di dalam pasar mendukung untuk membuka usaha; (b) keinginan memperoleh kesuksesan; (c) pemuda tidak ingin ketergantungan pada orang tua; (d) terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan; (e), keinginan mendongkrak perekonomian keluarga pada pemuda dari keluarga miskin; (f), dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri; (g), memberikan harta pribadi kepada pemuda; (g) adanya pengalaman bekerja. Strategi pemuda dalam mengembangkan usaha adalah (a), merencanakan usaha terlebih dahulu; (b) menyiapkan modal usaha; (c) menentukan lokasi usaha; dan (d) mengelola waktu usaha dan sekolah..
Kata Kunci: Minat; Pemuda; Wirausaha
Abstract: This research examines the interests of Youth Gampong Alue Ie Mirah in Entrepreneurship (Case Study in, Indra Makmur District, East Aceh district). This research focuses on factors driving youth interest in Gampong Alue Ie Mirah in entrepreneurship and effort made to succes. The theory used in this study is the McClelland perspective theory of motivation. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the causes of youth in Gampong Alue Ie Mirah being interested in entrepreneurship are (a), housing in the market supports opening a business; (b) the desire to achieve success; (c) youth do not want to depend on their parents; (d) the opening of employ opportunities; fifth, the desire to boost the family economy for young people from poor families; (e), can increase self-confidence; (f), giving personal property to youth; (g) work experience. The youth strategy in developing a business is (a), planning the business beforehand; (b) preparing business capital; (c) determine the location of the business; and (d) managing business and school time.
Keywords: Motivation; Youth; Entrepreneur
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter pada Siswa MIN Kota Blitar Melalui Program Perkemahan Jum’at Sabtu Bersama KKM UIN Malang
Get PDFPurpose Penelitian ini membahas tentang penanaman pendidikan karakter melalui kegiatan perkemahan Jum’at Sabtu Gerakan Pramuka MIN Kota Blitar bersama KKM UIN Malang. Kegiatan kepramukaan adalah proses Pendidikan non formal yang diselenggarakan di alam bebas dengan prinsip dasar dan metode kepramukaan. Kegiatan KKM UIN Malang mencoba mengambil pramuka sebagai objek penanaman Pendidikan karakter karena sudah sesuai dengan tujuan diwajibkannya ekstrakurikuler pramuka oleh pemerintah.
Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis data secara deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dua data yakni data primer yang didapat dari wawancara dan sekunder dari penelitian jurnal
Practical Applications: Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi secara langsung dalam kegiatan. Dalam kegiatan ini terdapat berbagai kegiatan untuk menumbuhkan karakter seperti pendirian tenda, memasak, dan giat penjelajahan. Setiap kegiatan memiliki pemaknaan karakter masing-masing antara lain disiplin, mandiri, dan tanggung jawab.
Conclusion: Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama 2 hari 1 malam mendapatkan kesan yang baik dari kalangan siswa, guru, dan wali murid. Harapan kedepannya melalui kegiatan ini anak-anak mampu mengamalkan karakter sesuai satya dharma pramuka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Ramah Lingkungan di Desa Timahan
Get PDFPurpose: Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ekonomi warga, khususnya ibu rumah tangga, melalui pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring ramah lingkungan yang mudah dibuat, aman digunakan, dan memiliki potensi ekonomis. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu memicu semangat kewirausahaan berbasis rumah tangga dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penggunaan produk ramah lingkungan.
Method: Program dilaksanakan di Desa Timahan dengan pendekatan partisipatif. Warga dilibatkan secara aktif dalam seluruh proses, mulai dari perencanaan, praktik pembuatan sabun, hingga diskusi tentang manfaat ekonomi dan lingkungan. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui metode demonstrasi dan praktik langsung dengan bahan-bahan alami yang mudah diperoleh.
Practical Applications: Peserta pelatihan memperoleh keterampilan baru yang dapat diterapkan secara mandiri. Selain untuk keperluan rumah tangga, produk sabun cuci ini juga dapat dikembangkan menjadi usaha mikro yang bernilai jual. Kegiatan ini juga mendorong perilaku konsumsi yang lebih bijak dan peduli terhadap lingkungan.
Conclusion: Pelatihan sabun ramah lingkungan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dan membuka peluang usaha baru. Program ini dapat dijadikan model pemberdayaan UMKM desa yang mengintegrasikan aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan kesehatan masyarakat