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A استخدام أسلوب التعليم التعاوني التكاملي لترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب مدرسة نهضة العلماء المتوسطة الإسلامية في فاكس مالانج
No full textمستخلص البحث: عملية تعليم مهارة القراءة في مدرسة نهضة العلماء المتوسطة الإسلامية فاكس مالانج هناك العديد من المشاكل في التعليم. من بينها قلة المفردات التي يتقنها الطلاب بحيث يجدون صعوبة في مهارة قراءة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، يشعر الطلاب بالملل والنعاس وقيمة الطلاب المتوسط منخفضة يشعرون بالصعوبة لفهم المقروء. لذلك ، أجرى الباحثة هذا البحث بتطبيق تقنية القراءة والتكوين التعاونية المتكاملة لتحسين مهارة القراءة لدى الطلاب .في هذا البحث ، استخدم الباحثة تطبيق تقنيات القراءة والتكوين التعاونية لتحسين قدرات الطلاب في مهارة القراءة فيمدرسة نهضة العلماء المتوسطة الإسلامية في باكس مالانج. اما المشكلة في هذه البحث هي: (1) كيف تعليم مهارة القراءة بأسلوب التعليم التعاوني التكاملي لدى طلاب مدرسة نهضة العلماء المتوسطة الإسلامية في فاكس مالانج؟ (2) ما العوامل الداعمة والعائقة باستخدام أسلوب التعليم التعاوني التكاملي لترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب مدرسة نهضة العلماء المتوسطة الإسلامية في فاكس مالانج ؟ (3) ما مدى فعالية استخدام أسلوب التعليم التعاوني التكاملي لترقية مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب مدرسة نهضة العلماء المتوسطة الإسلامية في فاكس مالانج؟. استخدام الباحث الفصل التجريبي ودرجة التحكم المكونة من مجموعتين ، وهما الاختبار قبل وبعد الاختبار. المنهج المستخدم هو منهج كمي. الأدوات المستخدمة هي: المقابلة والملاحظة والاختبار.النتائج باستخدام اختبار الإحصائي تظهر نتائج الاختبار أن نتائجt-hitung هي 46,4 وأكبر من t-table1٪= 724,2 وأكبر منt-table 5٪.= 03,2. إذن ، فإن فرضية البحث مقبولة ، والنتيجة هي أن مقبول وأن تطبيق تقنية القراءة والتكوين التعاونية المتكاملة يمكن أن يكون فعالا.
الكلمة المفتاحية: أسلوب التعليم التعاوني التكاملي، الكفاءة اللغوية، مهارة القراءة، اللغة العربية
Abstract : In the process of learning to teach reading skills in MTs NU Pakis Malang there are several problems in learning. Among them is the lack of vocabulary mastered by students so that they have difficulty reading Arabic texts. In addition, students also feel bored and become passive students. Therefore, researchers carried out research by applying the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition technique to improve students' reading skills. The formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) How the Application of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition techniques to improve reading skills of students in NU MTs Pakis?. (2) What are the supporting and obstacle factors for using the integrative cooperative education method to improve the reading skill of the students in NU MTs Pakis?. (3) How is the effectiveness of the application of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition techniques to improve reading skills of students in NU MTs Pakis. The researcher used the experimental class and the control class consisting of two groups, namely, pre test and post test. The approach used is a quantitative approach. The instruments used are: interviews, observations, and test. How to calculate the results using the t-test. The test results show that the results of t-count are 4,46 and greater than t-table 1% = 2,724 and greater than t-table 5% = 2,03. So the research hypothesis is accepted, the result is that is accepted and the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition technique can be said to be effective.
Keyword: CIRC, Language Competence, Reading Skill, Arabic Language
Abstrak : Dalam proses pembelajaran mengajar keterampilan membaca di MTs NU Pakis Malang terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam pembelajaran. Diantaranya adalah kurangnya penguasaan kosakata siswa sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca teks bahasa Arab. Selain itu siswa juga merasa bosan dan menjadi siswa yang pasif. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana Penerapan Teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading dan Composition untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa MTs NU Pakis?. (2) Apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat penggunaan metode pendidikan kooperatif integratif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa MTs NU Pakis?. (3) Bagaimana efektivitas penerapan teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading dan Composition untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa MTs NU Pakis. Peneliti menggunakan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu pre test dan post test. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah: wawancara, observasi, dan tes. Cara menghitung hasilnya menggunakan uji-t. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan hasil t-hitung sebesar 4,46 lebih besar dari t-tabel 1% = 2,724 dan lebih besar dari t-tabel 5% = 2,03. Maka hipotesis penelitian diterima, hasilnya diterima dan penerapan teknik Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition dapat dikatakan efektif.
Kata Kunci: CIRC, Kompetensi Bahasa, Keterampilan Membaca, Bahasa Ara
تأثير تقييم البورتفوليو على مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب الصف السابع في المدرسة المتوسطة الدولية دار الأخوان تولونج أجونج
No full textملخص
المهارة في تعليم اللغة العربية ينقسم إلى أربعة مهارات، أحدها هي مهارة قراءة. هناك عدة مشاكل في تعلم مهارة القراءة، بما في ذلك عدم فهم محتويات النصوص بسبب عدم إتقان المفردات للطلاب الذين يحفظونه فقط من تقييم الرتيبة مثل لتقييم الكتابية. للتغلب على هذه المشاكل الباحثان عن مكان هذا البحث في المدرسة المتوسطة الدولية دار الأخوان تولونج أجونج مكانا للبحث، بمدخل البحث الكمي ونوع البحث شبه تجريبي بتصميم البحث المجموعة ضابطة غير متكافئة (nonequivalent control grup design). يتكون مجتمع هذا البحث من 80 طالبا في الفصل السابع تم تقسيمهم من الفصل التجريبي وهو الصف السابع-أ عدد 27 طالبا الفصل التحكم هو الصف السابع-ب عدد 27 طالبا. تم تحليل البيانات عن طريق اختبار الفرضيات باختبار T وإختبار Cohen’s بمساعدة SPSS 25.0 for windows . ونتائج في هذا البحث كما يلي: 1) معدل نتائج إختبار البعدي الفصل التجريبي هو 84,93 و معدل نتائج إختبار البعدي الفصل التحكم وهو 73,07، ثم إجراء اختبار الفرضية بإختبار T بنتائج قيمة = 2,400< =5,255. وقيمةsig. (2 tailed) يوضح قيمة 0,000< 0,05. فاستنتاج قبول فرضية العمل ورفض فرضية الصفر يعني هناك تأثير تقييم البورتفوليو على مهارة القراءة لدى طلاب الصف السابع في المدرسة المتوسطة الدولية دار الأخوان تولونج أجونج. 2) هناك تأثير كبيرا بين استخدام البورتفوليو للمفردات على مهارة القراءة للطلاب بنتيجة 1,45076 وفي جدول تفسير القيمة Cohen’s 91,9% بمعاير التأثير العليا.
الكلمات الأساسية: تقييم البولرتفوليو، المفردات، مهارة القراءة
Abstracts
Learning Arabic is divided into four skills that must be mastered, where one of them is reading skill (maharah qiro'ah). In maharah qiro'ah learning there are several problems including a lack of understanding of the contents of the text due to a lack of mufradat mastery of students who only memorize it with monotonous assessments such as written assessments. To overcome these problems the researcher conducted this research at Internasional Junior High School Darul Akhwan Tulungagung with a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental type of research with a nonequivalent control group research design. The population of this study consisted of 80 students in class VII which were divided into Experimental class (VII-A) with 27 students and Control class (VII-B) with 27 students. Data were analyzed by hypothesis testing, namely the T test and Cohen's test with the help of the SPSS 25.0 computer program for windows. The results of this study are known: 1) The average results of the experimental class test results were 84, 93 and the control class test averages were 73,07, then a hypothesis test was carried out through the T test with the results of = 5,255 and = 2,400 so that the value > and sig.(2-tailed) value 0,000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that the use of portfolio assessment has an effect on maharah qiro'ah in class VII students at Internasional Junior High School Darul Akhwan Tulungagung. 2) There is a significant influence between the use of portfolio assessment on maharah qiro'ah in students with a result of 1,45076 and in the Cohen's size table, the effect is 91,9% and is included in the high category.
Keywords: Portfolio Assessment, Mufradat, Maharah Qiro'ah
Abstrak
Pembelajaran bahasa Arab dibagi ke dalam empat keterampilan yang harus dikuasai, dimana salah satu diantaranya adalah keterampilan membaca (maharah qiro’ah). Pada pembelajaran maharah qiro’ah terdapat beberapa permasalahan diantaranya kurangnya pemahaman terhadap isi teks dikarenakan kurangnya penguasaan mufradat siswa yang hanya menghafalkannya dengan penilaian monoton seperti penilaian tertulis. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian ini di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Internasional Darul Akhwan Tulungagung dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control grup design. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 80 siswa kelas VII yang terbagi ke dalam kelas Eksperiman (VII-A) sejumlah 27 siswa dan kelas Kontrol (VII-B) sejumlah 27 siswa. Data dianalisis dengan uji hipotesis yaitu uji T dan uji Cohen’s bantuan program komputer SPSS 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui: 1) Hasil rata-rata hasil tes kelas eksprimen sebesar 84, 93 dan rata-rata tes kelas kontrol sebesar 73,07, selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis melalui uji T dengan hasil nilai = 5,255 dan = 2,400 sehingga nilai > dan nilai sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak, yang artinya penggunaan penilaian portofolio berpengaruh terhadap maharah qiro’ah pada siswa kelas VII di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Internasional Darul Akhwan Tulungagung. 2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara penggunaan penilaian portofolio terhadap maharah qiro’ah pada siswa dengan hasil 1,45076 dan dalam tabel size cohen’s maka pengaruhnya sebesar 91,9% dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Penilaian Portofolio, Mufradat, Maharah Qiro’a
DEVELOPMENT OF THEMATIC LEARNING VIDEO MEDIA FOR GRADE 3 AT MI ARRIYADLAH PANDEAN PAITON PROBOLINGGO
No full textAim this development is to produce a instructional video thematic by mean of validation. This research was conducted in Class 3 MI Arriyadlah Pandean Paiton probolinggo. The resulting product is a instructional video thematic. Development method with Bord and Gall model. The results of this study showed that the validation test results of experts stated very valid with the average score of 92,5% for efectivity criteria. 90% for eficiency criteria and 86,6% for attractive criteria
PERKEMBANGAN MORAL SANTRI DALAM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN PERSPEKTIF JOHN DEWEY
No full textPesantren merupakan wadah bagi seorang anak untuk belajar tidak hanya ilmu agama tetapi juga sebagai pembentukan karakter. Tujuan penelitian mengenai perkembangan moral pesantren ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa anak yang baru memasuki dunia pesantren masih perlu beradaptasi dengan lingkungan dan moral seseorang belum langsung bertumbuh dengan baik. Dengan kata lain, yakni secara teoritis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat menambah khazanah keilmuan perkembangan pendidikan moral di pesantren yang dilihat dari kacamata teori seorang tokoh filsafat. Sedangkan secara praktis, orang tua atau tenaga pendidik bisa mengetahui bahwa ada yang namanya tahap perkembangan moral. Oleh karena itu tenaga pendidik dan orang tua diharapkan lebih bersabar dalam menumbuhkan perkembangan moral anak. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber-sumber terdahulu. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan moral pada seseorang ketika baru menempuh pendidikan di pesantren itu bertahap, karena mereka perlu beradaptasi pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Hal ini sejalan dengan teori perkembangan moral yang dikemukakan oleh John Dewey, yakni pra-moral, konvensional dan otonom
ANALISIS EFISIENSI INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) DALAM MENGATASI KEMACETAN KOTA PALEMBANG
No full textPalembang city congestion occurs as a result of road capacity in Palembang City which is not balanced with the number of vehicles. In addition, flooding at several points also has an impact on traffic jams. As the population increases, city congestion is expected to get worse. Therefore, the government is looking for ways to reduce traffic congestion by developing a public transportation system that aims to shift the use of private cars to public transportation. Transportation is a very important need in supporting people's daily lives. In addition to the mission of reducing the number of road congestion, the government is also working on a level of efficiency in the implementation of the transportation so that the public's attractiveness in switching to public transportation becomes greater so that readers can understand In terms of accessibility, what are the priority variables in implementing light rail transit and how much efficient implementation of light rail transit to reduce congestion in the city of Palembang This journal uses a research approach in the descriptive qualitative category, data collection techniques through observation or observation, but the observations made by researchers are included in the indirect category. This is because these observations through the media of articles, news and journals related to the implementation of land use in Indonesia and using secondary data sources LRT is a means in the form of infrastructure built by the government in collaboration especially with parties from the regional government to achieve two goals. The main goal is to reduce the number of congestion that exists on the basis of high efficiency and both goals are considered to have been realized in the implementation of the infrastructure. Indeed not all cities have these infrastructure facilities, state leaders are trying to evenly distribute assification in all existing cities, currently the areas that have been equipped with light rail are in the cities of Palembang and Jakarta, as well as other areas that fall into the category or term. Jabodebek. The priority variables in the accessibility point of the transportation implementation are the availability of wide access roads in or out of the station, the existence of parking facilities that are endeavored to be adequate to make the public or vehicle users feel comfortable and safe, the proximity of the station to the center of activity within the scope of commercial facilities such as offices, with shopping centers such as malls, close to housing or community settlements (citizens), the ease of access to public transportation to go to the station, close to the main road or highway, one of the goals of the asification is expected to be a medium for parse the number of traffic jams on the existing roads. The community considers the asification to be in the efficient category because the tariffs charged are in the cheap (economical) category, but it is different from the government as the subject of the assification, they consider that for light rail transit asiffication requires a large amount of funds, of course it does not require With few funds, tens of trillions of funds have been disbursed for the assification of the LRT, which was contributed by the government itself, companies on behalf of state-owned railways and received injections or injections of funds from investors and loan funds, it can be concluded that the implementation of this infrastructure is considered quite efficient and can make the congestion rate shrink slowl
KHILAFAH STATE VERSUS NATION-STATE: Genealogy, Contestation, and Relation in Post-New Order Indonesia
Get PDFThis article aims to discuss the discourses and debates on Khilafah system in Muslim countries and how it transforms into a nation-state system, specifically in Indonesia. These dicourses and debates include the contestation and trends in the connection between Islam as a religion and Indonesia as a nation-state, which reemerged after the ban of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) in 2017 and The Front of Islamic Defenders (Front Pembela Islam/FPI) in 2020 accordingly under President Jokowi’s administration. This article employs descriptive qualitative analysis to investigate the historical sequences of the discourses and debates on the genealogy, contestation, and relation between the Khilafah system and the nation-state system in Indonesia to uncover the fundamental ideology which underlines the conflicting interests in the debate. It operates the historical-sociological approaches to examine the data collected from books, articles, journals, and newspapers which contain the opinions of the prominent Muslim scholars gearing the dynamic discourses and debates on the nation-state system and Khilafah system. This article, therefore, attempts to demonstrate how Khilafah system idea emerged after the death of the prophet Muhammad and how this idea was contested by Muslim scholars and leaders today. This article suggests that in the struggle of ideology, thought, and movement inside the Muslim countries including Indonesia, the Khilafah system and the system of nation-state came into conflict. Further, the two forms of engagement between Islam and the nation-state are driven by nationalism
RELIGION AND POLITICAL ECONOMY
Get PDFThis article seeks to investigate the integration between political economy and religion offered in the forum Religion of Twenty (R20). The idea of R20 forum by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is one of the ideas to unite perceptions between countries and religions. It is based on the phenomenon of the global economy which has begun to be disrupted by conflicts and wars in several countries. Various wars by the superpowers have had implications for disrupting economic stability. Thus, the role of religion in terms of world peace also contributes to the success of global economic stability. In further analysis, this article refers to Ibn Khaldun, Al-Ghazali, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill’s political economy to answer how is the relationship between religion and world peace in economic development? And what role does the R20 forum play in integrating political economy and religion for global economic development? The findings in this article indicate that the sources of political economy in R20 are a means of integrating its patterns in line with the values and essence of religious teachings
FROM STREET SINGER TO POPULAR MUSLIM PREACHER FIGURES
No full textThis article seeks to examine the representation of Chinese Indonesians in New Media after the demise of Suharto’s New Order regimes. It takes root in the recent phenomenon in Indonesia as the “reappearance” of Chinese faces in popular Indonesian media by discussing the celebrities or public figures, and ordinary ‘man-on-the street’ of Chinese Indonesians, who are catapulted in the mainstream mass media and portrayed in popular television formats in particular such as reality-shows, talk-shows, news and variety shows. Based on participatory observation and in-depth-interview to the producers of several popular TV shows casting Chinese figures, this article argues that the political changes from authoritarian Suharto’s regimes which marginalized Chinese ethnicity to democracy has re-identified the representation of Chineseness in public sphere which contributes to more reception of Chinese identity at large in the country. This representation intermingles to produce the debates on religiosity and nationalism
FACTORS INFLUENCING BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA SYARIAH'S PROFITABILITY FOR THE PERIOD 2012-2019
Get PDFAbstract: This research is motivated by internal and external factors of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah, where bank management must be able to obtain capital and business resources from operating costs that have been properly incurred, but there are still mismatches in analyzing the financing to be provided to customers, so it is likely to affect Return on Assets. from the bank itself. If the Return on Assets is greater, the higher the profit a bank will get, so that financial performance will run well. If the financial performance is carried out well, then the bank can also be said to be healthy. The indicators used in this study are CAR, NPF, BOPO, FDR, NIM, DPK and financial performance as measured by ROA. This research uses a quantitative approach, the type of research used is associative. The data used in this research is secondary with a total sample size of 32 data. The method of analysis used in this research is data normality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, test of determination and hypothesis testing (t test and f test) with SPSS version 22. The results showed that (1) CAR has a partially positive and significant effect on ROA. (2) NPF has a partially significant positive effect on ROA. (3) OEOI has no partial effect on ROA. (4) FDR has a partially significant positive effect on ROA. (5) NIM does not have a partial effect on ROA (6) DPK has no partial effect on ROA (7) Together, CAR, NPF, BOPO, FDR, NIM, and DPK have a significant positive effect simultaneously on ROA.
Keywords: CAR, NPF, BOPO, FDR, NIM, DPK and Profitability (ROA)
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor internal dan eksternl PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Syariah, dimana manajemen bank harus dapat memperoleh modal dan sumber daya usaha dari biaya operasional yang telah dikeluarkan dengan baik, namun masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian dalam menganalisa pembiayaan yang akan diberikan kepada nasabah, sehingga kemungkinan besar akan berdampak. Pengembalian Aset. dari bank itu sendiri. Semakin besar Return on Assets maka semakin tinggi pula keuntungan yang diperoleh suatu bank, sehingga kinerja keuangan akan berjalan dengan baik. Jika kinerja keuangan dijalankan dengan baik, maka bank tersebut juga dapat dikatakan sehat. Indikator yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CAR, NPF, BOPO, FDR, NIM, DPK dan kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan ROA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji normalitas data, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji determinasi dan uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji f) dengan SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) CAR mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. (2) NPF berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap ROA. (3) BOPO tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap ROA. (4) FDR berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap ROA. (5) NIM tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap ROA (6) DPK tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap ROA (7) Secara bersama-sama CAR, NPF, BOPO, FDR, NIM, dan DPK berpengaruh positif signifikan secara simultan terhadap ROA.
Kata Kunci: BOPO, CAR, FDR, DPK, NIM, RO
